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Summary Of Should Everyone Go To College By Owen And Sawhill

739 Words3 Pages

In the essay “Should everyone go to college?” by Owen and Sawhill published in They Say I Say, Owen and Sawhill talks about how people with a degree benefits more than someone without a degree. After reading the essay, the author proved me to be right with the amount of success that comes with having a college degree versus a high school diploma. Individuals with a college degree beat an individual without a college degree in every category. Although, Owen and Sawhill speaks about the benefits of having a college degree, the authors do not think college is for everyone. Owen and Sawhill use salary comparison, throughout the essay, between college graduates with a four-year degree and individuals with only a high school diploma, to describe the …show more content…

If we apply this 10 percent rate to the median earnings of about $30,000 for a 25- to 34-year-old high school graduate working full time in 2010, this implies that a year of college increases earnings by $3,000, and four years increases them by $12,000. Notice that this amount is less than the raw differences in earnings between high school graduates and bachelor’s degree holders of $15,000 (Owen, 2013, p. 1). Anthony Carnevale and his colleagues at the Georgetown Center found that 14 percent of people with a high school diploma make at least as much as those with a bachelor’s degree, and 17 percent of people with a bachelor’s degree make more than those with a professional degree (Owen, 2013, p. 4). The expected earnings (median full- time earnings times the probability of being employed) of a young college graduate with a theater degree are about $6,000 more than the expected earnings of a young high school graduate. For a young person with a mechanical engineering degree, the expected earnings of the college graduate is a staggering $35,000 more than that of a typical high school graduate (Owen, 2013, p.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics stated that last October just 69.7% of people who had graduated from high school the previous year had enrolled in college. In the report “Should Everyone Go To College?” by Stephanie Owens and Isabel Sawhill, both authors explore whether everyone should go to college or not. Owens currently serves as a research associate at the Urban Institute, a nonpartisan center for research on the problems of urban communities. Sawhill is co-director of the Center on Children and Families and a senior fellow in economic studies at Brookings. This essay will discuss both sides of whether or not everyone should go to college.

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The fact that not everyone needs to go to college is the main point that Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill write about in great detail throughout their essay. Even though the authors do say that people that go to college usually earn more, they state that this is on “average,” and that the key focus of their essay is to focus on those that the benefits are not greater than the cost of going to college. (Page 211, Paragraph 1). They also include a graph right under the text that shows how “on average” people with a college degree earn more than those that are just high school graduates. (Page 211, Figure one).

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