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Summary Of The Federalist No. 10

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Imagine living in a society where there are no rules, everyone can do whatever they desire, with no type of consequences. With this system, there would be no control. Therefore, we need diverse types of papers to keep and protect our society and the individuals of society. One of many important documents holding our communities together is The Federalist No. 10 created by James Madison in 1787. In these papers, James Madison addressed his point of view on concerning the constitution. It was believed that our central shouldn’t have as much power as it did. The Federalist No. 10 papers were initially written to make sure that no branch has too much power, and thus, our Constitution was created and ratified. There are three types of branches in …show more content…

A faction is best defined as group of people who are associated by a belief or idea. These people are often connected by their concern for the rights of individuals in their community, as well as the future of their society. Madison believed a constitution was necessary for a unified form of government. On the other hand, Madison looked deeper into the democratic form of government and how it would influence the community. By utilizing the principle of majority rule, he thought it would change the factions and enable the government to work together more often. He believed that the republican government which is created by the new constitution would allow all the sections to convey themselves as well as impact the government work by getting people to elect their members or appoint them to office. Minority groups would be protected and taken care of since the factions would take into considerations the diversity of the people. Therefore, the republic would create a system of government in which the majority would rule and their ideas would be considered regarding all worldly affairs. Different factions would entail that no individual group would take control of the whole government and abuse their power. Overall considering all these facts, Madison believed that this would form our government and …show more content…

Many individuals were curious in to what was going to be changed because the people wanted changed and not another new document. Which was why the people being a little bit shocked because the government was only revising the Articles of Confederation and got a new document called the Constitution. The Federalist papers proclaimed in the newspapers to explain the new Constitution and why it was established the way it was. Although, the Federalist papers were intentionally used as an explanation of the new document it was also to influence, and to praise ratification. Many individuals wanted to keep the powers locals and disagreed on a central government, they also thought the states should be supreme. These people were known as the Anti-federalist and wrote their own essays as to what they believed, they also looked more to the Articles of Confederation because it did not look at the central government as much. On the other hand, the Federalist approved of the central government and are a strong supporter of the Constitution. The Federalist papers overall created and unified our government, because without the separation of powers we would not have a strong government because every state will act as their own. At the end once the ratification of the

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1.) What does Madison mean by the term “Faction”? What is a modern term we would use today? Madison uses the term faction to refer to groups of individuals arguing not for the rights or good of the community as a whole, but rather that which would benefit those who hold similar positions or interests. Different factions represent different ideas, leading to conflict and debate.

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Since they were all for the new constitution, they wanted to go ahead and make it. But the Anti-federalists didn’t want this. They were hesitant on this new government. So, that is why the Federalist papers were created. These were a series of 85 essays that tried to convince Anti-Federalists to ratify the Constitution.

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Federalist No. 10 by James Madison addresses the framers’ fear of factions that naturally come from a democracy. He begins by defining what a faction is, referring to the institution of factions in government as “mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished…” Factions, he says, are the biggest danger to governments everywhere because of the problem that arises from any group gaining power over any other group, destroying the democracy so sought after and replacing it with rule by the majority group. An obvious solution to solving the problem of factions is to abolish them in government.

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The Federalists wanted a strong central government. The Anti- Federalists claims Constitution gives the central government too much power and, and they worried about the new constitution will not give them any rights. That the new system threatened freedom; Also, threatened the sovereignty of the states and personal liberties; failed to protect individual rights. Besides, some of famous peoples such as " Patrick Henry" and artists have came out against the Constitution. Although the anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in stopping the passage of the Constitution, their efforts have been responsible for the creation and implementation of the Bill of

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10 in an attempt to ratify the Constitution, the new form of government for the United States. In the Federalist Paper No. 10, Madison analyzed the way to deal with facts, made a comparison between a pure democracy and a republic, and made another comparison on whether a small government or a large government would be the best for America. He informed the people that there is not a way to completely get rid of factions, but there are ways to deal with them. One great way to deal with factions is by having a government that knows how to control and deal with their effects. Madison believes that a republic can do that job better than a democracy, because a democracy is a small society of people who can not admit there is a cure to factions.

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Federalist Paper No. 10, which was written by James Madison, addresses the question of how to guard against factions. He defined “factions” as a group of citizens who are united and have a common interest that is dangerous to either the rights of other citizens, or the permanent and cumulative interests of the community. Madison argued that a strong, large republic would be a better guard against these dangers than a smaller republic. Both supporters and opponents of the plan are concerned with the political instability produced by these factions. The most powerful faction will control the government and make decisions based not on the common good, but only to benefit them self.

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1787 was a time of change for government, and everyone had an opinion for how things should be ran. When James Madison wrote the Federalist Papers, Number 10 was about parties in government, or as he called them, “factions”. Madison says that an advantage of a “well constructed Union” would be the ability to “break and control the violence of faction”, yet he goes on to say that you cannot remove factions without removing liberty, and that will never happen. He said the only option was to try and control faction’s effects. In paragraph 8, he says that “the most powerful faction must be expected to prevail”; in other words, the most popular party with the majority of people and influence is expected to prevail over the minority party.

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In Federalist No. 10, James Madison describes factions as, “a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.” The main issues that arise with factions are the following complaints of citizens: that the government is unstable, that the well-being of the public is overlooked in the struggles of opposing parties, and that measures are decided by a superior force of a majority, while ignoring the rules of justice. These complaints by factions are found by some degree to be true, and can only be solved by one of two methods: by removing its causes or by controlling its effects. To remove its causes would be to destroy liberty and to control its effects would be to give to every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests.

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Scholars argue that Federalist #10 can be considered the most important explanation of the genius of our federal political system. Written by James Madison, he directed everyone’s attention to the argument in favor of the Constitution, where many believed it established a government that was suited in regulating the corruption done by factions. However, Madison brought to attention the situation in the republican government, where the power is vested in the people, the majority would often sacrifice the minority’s rights to their own egotistical desires. He went further to argue that by setting up an extended republic, including multiple social groups, it would prevent the society from dividing between the wealthy and the poor.

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In the federalist papers, Madison is basically pointing out that to maintain a peaceful society diversity needs to be encouraged. He is stating that not one sect or pair of sects should have full control. He is encouraging diversity between interest and classes of citizens. He feels that this will solve the never ending political problems of despotism and violent factionalism. I agree with his solution to this problem I believe it would reduce violence between factions and prevent one from having too much power over the others.

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