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Summary Of The Jungle By Upton Sinclair

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The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a book that shows social darwinism. Social darwinism is shown in the book when Jurgis breaks his shoulder working in the steel factory and he has to stay at home to get better, but when he goes back to work they already have someone else in his place already. So Jurgis has to go around town looking for a new job but no one will hire him because he’s blacklisted. Other themes in the book are capitalism and socialism. Capitalism has driven people to do terrible things in order to survive. Capitalism is when a company has a new product out and you buy it and that same company makes a profit. The problem with capitalism is that it is not overlooked like it should be. An example of capitalism is how bad the working …show more content…

There are many metaphors in the story that the animalistic nature shows such as when Jurgis finds out what Conner did to Ona he gets mad and not only does he beat him but he takes a bite out of his cheek. In the book it said it took half a dozen men to pull him off of Conner. When the men finally got him to the floor they had to hold him by his arms and legs, hardly being able to hold him as he fought like a tiger to get free. Another metaphor is the meat in the packing houses. It may look good on the outside but what's in the inside is bad just like america. When Jurgis first came to america they thought it would be better than where they use lived but it was way worse. The last metaphor is when Marija had enough money to actually be able to put it in the bank. Later she found out the bank had ran out of money so she thought she would lose it all so she and the other people of packingtown went and withdrew all of her money. Marija was so worried she was going to lose all of her money that she sewed it into her jacket pockets, only for her to get stuck in the mud. This shows that marija valued her money more than her own life. However because of how greedy everyone is with their money they won't be able to be high class or

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• Upton Sinclair wrote “The Jungle” which exposed the conditions of the meat packing industry in Chicago. • Moved to Pasadena, California in 1915 and wrote 47 books by 1933. • Sinclair ran for governor of California in the election of 1926 and in 1930 but in 1933 ran as democrat for governor of California • “I, Governor of California, and How I Ended Poverty: A True Story of the Future” (1933) a utopia novel written by Sinclair, if elected, he would end unemployment. • Sinclair proposed another program called End Poverty in California (EPIC) • If any farms were sold for taxes would be purchased by California and establish cooperative agricultures communicates known as “California Authority for Land.” This would only be put into effect

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In 1904 Upton Sinclair was given $500 and commissioned by Fred Warren, the editor of the Appeal to Ransom to write about the wage slavery going on in Chicago’s packinghouse district after a failed strike by the workers. He was a socialist who had written several articles, political novels and was a patron of left-wing magazines. He spent seven weeks in Chicago doing his research. He was very much ill prepared for what he saw. He had never been in such areas, as he was raised in Baltimore and living in New Jersey.

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Upton Sinclair, a socialist and muckraker (Source 2), wrote The Jungle in order to promote socialism, but what really popped out was the few pages of descriptive horrors of the meat-packing industry (below). They were so descriptive that its said that when Franklin Roosevelt read it, it convinced him to pass the Pure Food and Drug Act. However, despite all this, The Jungle was written to show how socialism would positively impact America and the world. This point was illustrated through the lives of an immigrated Lithuanian family.

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The External Conflict In Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

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Jurgis is a perfect example to show that no matter how much some people try to fix their problems, there are times when it is not possible. Sinclair first introduces Jurgis’ inability to move forward in life with the external conflict of Onas rape. Initially, even though Jurgis did not want Ona to work, he eventually allows her to do so; they could use the help of money for rent and/or necessities after all. Ona’s boss is not a man to be well liked.

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and he searches for a job. He eventually finds one shoveling guts off the killing floor in a meat packing plant in Pakington, Chicago. Soon Jurgis and his family begin to see money hungry America for what it is. House hold expenses begin to take up Jurgis' entire pay check. Jurgis doesn’t understand why everything is so expensive and why the men in America are not just happy to be working.

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Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle depicted many disturbing social injustices immigrants had to endure at the time during the 19th century. Jurgis and his family moved to America in search of a better life, but upon arrival the harsh reality set in that America was not what everyone said it to be. They suffered many hardships. The working conditions, when they could find employment, were terrible. They battled discrimination, they were grossly taken advantage of, and survival from day to day in Packingtown slowly worked to deteriorate their faith.

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Throughout Upton Sinclair’s late teen years he invested time in being an undercover investigator. He began his investigation in Packingtown, Chicago in its unsanitary factories. Sinclair was disgusted; therefore, he exposed these conditions to help later pass the Pure Food and Drug Act along with the Meat Inspection Act. Throughout the context of The Jungle, Sinclair aims at the character and setting to expose the meat packing industry to contain the public’s health.

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The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair written in 1906, tells of inhumane conditions that immigrants faced when coming to industrialized cities of the United States. The book begins with the wedding of Ona Lukoszaite and Jurgis Rudkus to help show the reader how even during these times such as this, immigrants are still mistreated. Their wedding causes them to realize that they have one hundred and more in debt. Jurgis, who believes greatly in the American dream, tells his wife that he will find a job quickly and get them out of their debt. He, as well as other members of his family members go out to find work to get them out of their debts, but whenever they find a job something always seems to go wrong, forcing them to lose their jobs.

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