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Summary Of The Second Great Awakening

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America’s Bible culture began with the colonists’ prevalent usage of the KJV Bible. With an increasing Protestant identity in the colonies and the conviction that God’s favor was upon the land, two Great Awakenings surfaced in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The first Awakening, led by a KJV Bible inspired Methodist, George Whitefield, emphasized the personal conversion experience. The movement along with the KJV Bible spread throughout the south paving the way for the second Great Awakening, which was in part formed out of resistance to American deism. Stressing a morally reformed Christian nation, the second Great Awakening brought about a form of evangelical Christianity. Both of these Awakenings highlighted the millenarian …show more content…

Fundamentalists strictly opposed modernism and science (especially Darwinian evolution). Following World War I, a new group known as New Evangelicals began to branch off from the fundamentalists. This new group of evangelicals along with their conservative views began to participate in politics giving rise to the Moral Majority, the Christian Coalition, and finally the Religious or Christian Right. The election of George W. Bush epitomized the influence of the Religious Right in the White House. This is not to say, however, that Christians in the Democratic Party had no influence because in appealing to Christian sentiments and naming himself a Christian, Barack Obama mobilized Democratic evangelical Christians to vote for him. As the author points out, the KJV Bible is not exclusive to the white religious right; Martin Luther King’s KJV diction in his speeches alludes to this fact. Similarly, and earlier in history, President Lincoln alludes to the Scriptures in his Gettysburg Address, pointing out the arguments the North and the South could make from the Bible concerning slavery. Furthermore, the prevalence of the KJV Bible is evident at the inauguration of presidents. President Bush and President Obama, along with previous presidents, chose to be sworn by KJV Bible namely the Washington Bible and the Lincoln Bible (used by Barack

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Summary Of The American Evangelical Story By Douglas Sweeney

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Introduction The American Evangelical Story written by Douglas A. Sweeney offers an appealing read and presentation to the history and theology of the evangelical movement. Douglas Sweeney serves as the associate professor of Church history and is the Director of the Carl F. H. Center for Theological Understanding at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. [1] The author informs the reader in the very beginning to his message,, “I tell the story of the birth of evangelicalism in the transatlantic Great Awakening and its development in the United States through many challenges.

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How Did The Second Great Awakening Affect The Family

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The Second Great Awakening transformed the American religious landscape through, a more utopian view of the human status. In addition, the Second Great Awakening came about to teach society moral and social values. In light of this, Revivals or camp meetings were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant faith. Also, the Second Great Awakening's focus on social reform led to a period of antebellum and an emancipation by Institutions.

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How Did The Great Awakening Influence

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The Great Awakening had a profound impact on Henry because his mother and father chose to worship in different churches. This is an important key to both his character and the kind of political leader that he became. His mother was involved in the Presbyterian revival. His father stayed with the Anglican Church. In 1745, when Henry was just nine years old, the Great Awakening brought a barnstorming English evangelist.

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George M. Marsden's Fundamentalism And American Culture

983 Words | 4 Pages

What is fundamentalism? Essentially, it is an adherence to the literally interpreted Bible as fundamental to life and teaching. In his book, Fundamentalism and American Culture, George M. Marsden attacks the daunting question of “How has the fundamentalist movement managed to resist the pressures of the scientific community and the draw of modern popular culture to hold on to their ultra-conservative Christian views?” Not only does this History textbook answer that pressing question, but it also tells the incredible, encouraging tale of how Christian principles CAN survive in a godless world. From the first chapter, Marsden notes fundamentalism’s steady march through American history.

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Summary Of The Great Awakening By Jonathan Edwards

373 Words | 2 Pages

The Great Awakening of the 18th century inspired millions of Americans to turn to God. They became passionately and emotionally involved in their religion. Powerful preaching styles aimed to convince listeners of their personal guilt, and the need of salvation. Jonathan Edwards was one of the most famous preachers at the time. He wrote a letter to his friend describing a sermon at a religious service.

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Second Great Awakening Dbq Analysis

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There were also steps to achieve religious conversion. This included a need to reach prostitutes, alcoholics, and atheists because of the growing need for religious conversion (Document B). This document, as well as most of the documents, reflects the impact of the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening refers to a period of religious revivals at occurred in the United States in the 1830s.

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The New England Reconsidered: The Great Awakening

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Butler, on the other hand, describes the Great Awakening as multiple sporadic events that appeared too erratically and in too few colonies for such generalizations to be accurate (“Enthusiasm Described and Decried” 319). Butler states that the revivals were regional events and only occurred in half the colonies. Literally every Great Awakening study and general history focuses on the New England region, but then apply the impacts in this region alone to the entire colonial region (“Enthusiasm Described and Decried” 319). Butler brings forward the further evidence that the term Great Awakening was never even used by people in prerevolutionary society, and was developed by historians in the late 19th century who probably exaggerated the event’s impact. The only exhibit of the term “Great Awakening” being used at the time was in an essay by the preacher Jonathan Edwards, however, he used it interchangeably with terms like “religious flourishing”, except by Jonathan Edwards in one writing, but he used it interchangeably with words like “religious flourishing”, which Butler says was a more accurate description of the time period(“Enthusiasm Described and Decried” 319).

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Similarities Between Enlightenment And The Great Awakening

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Followers, who had once felt unfulfilled and disheartened during sermons, suddenly felt and experienced the spiritual connection to God that they had each been longing for after attending preachings from these two men. The Great Awakening brought about religious freedom and free will (Smith, 2011) that would grant all

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The Importance Of The Second Great Awakening

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The First Great Awakening was brought over to America from Europe in the early 1700’s, which brought Pietism, Enlightenment and Protestant faith. The Protestant faith was established in the United States during the colonial era with the first Great Awakening and grew after the War of 1812. Men were mostly of the hierarchy till the roles of the women transitioned through the war. A while later, the Second Great Awakening increased the churches to a lucrative Christian society in which preached spiritual equality and could democratically govern themselves within a hierarchy (Henretta). During the Second Great Awakening there was a substantial amount of importance for religious women in the church as they searched for a social, political and cultural

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Education In The Second Great Awakening

1330 Words | 6 Pages

The Second Great Awakening, beginning in about 1790, influenced a reform movement that encouraged mandatory, free, public education. In 1805, the New York Public School Society was created by wealthy businessmen and was intended to provide education for poor children. In 1817, a town meeting in Boston, Massachusetts called for establishment of free public primary schools. Many wage earners opposed this proposal. Josiah Quincy, mayor of Boston, supported the idea that education should be a priority by saying, “(By) 1820, an English classical school is established, having for its object to enable the mercantile and mechanical classes to obtain an education adapted for those children whom their parents wished to qualify for active life, and thus

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The Second Great Awakening

820 Words | 4 Pages

“Independence, free will, and personal effort are considered primary virtues that contribute not only to personal achievement but also to the success and well-being of the nation.” This quote, stated by Charles Finney, means that people must be able to choose for themselves and make their own decisions in order for the country to become better than it is. The Second Great Awakening began for several different reasons, consisted of many different church revivals and leaders, and ultimately had a lasting impact for several more years after the end of the Second Great Awakening. There were several different factors that led up to the Second Great Awakening. Some such factors are listed by Richard Kaplan in his article titled, The Second Great

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Essay On The Second Great Awakening

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In the late 1800’s several Americans was not regularly attending Church, and God did not play a important role in the citizens daily life. Slavery at this time was getting worse with harsh punishments and cruel treatment. Women were controlled by the men and had no opinion in decisions. Theses problems led to the Second Great Awakening, which attempted to resolve these issues. The Second Great Awakening occurred during the 1800’s and included several social movements involving religion, abolitionist, and women’s rights; which encouraged people to go to Church again and stand up for what they believe in.

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Second Great Awakening's Impact On Abolitionism In The North

1246 Words | 5 Pages

Despite the intricate positions on abolition, the Second Great Awakening influenced many leaders and developed new principles that radiated throughout the country. Christianity was the one unifying factor that most Americans could identify with at the time. The Enlightenment Era challenged old ideas of divine authority and stimulated a more progressive church aiming for equality. With leaders in the church declaring that slavery was a sin, and promoting the idea of a forgiving God, many northerners began to reach out and spread the word of God and secure their eternal salvation. These values were preached to most Americans from a very young age through song and childrens books.

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Analysis Of The First Great Awakening

342 Words | 2 Pages

The First Great Awakening took place in the American colonies between 1730s to the 1770s. Unlike traditional Protestantism, the First Great Awakening teaching provided salvation to all people (Heyrman). The new Protestant teaching taught that anyone could accept Jesus Christ as their savior and thus were rewarded salvation. This message was applicable to everyone—young and old, rich and poor, man or woman. After this revival, religion took the center stage of each converted person’s life.

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Is The Impact Of Evangelical Christianity On African American Culture

614 Words | 3 Pages

Slavery has always had ties to Christianity, with Christians originally justifying slavery due to the fact that those who they enslaved were not Christian. However, in mid to late eighteenth-century America, religion began to change. The Great Awakening was a movement in which people became dissatisfied with the kind of Protestant Christianity most frequently practiced, and began to favor a more personal form of Evangelical Christianity. In this shift, the relationship Christians, Christianity, and enslaved black people had begun to change as well. While the nature of its impact on modern culture can be debated, Evangelical Christianity was undoubtedly appealing to enslaved African Americans.

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