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Summary Of The Second Treatise Of Government By John Locke

799 Words4 Pages

In the “Excerpts from The Second Treatise of Government” by John Locke, he talks about the state of nature, the property, and the ends of political society and government. In this paper, I will focus on explore Lockean theory of the property, and how his theory related to the economic inequality we face today. In the second paragraph, I will explain the Lockean concept of the state of nature, in order to help us explore Lockean theory of the property, and the end of political society and government. In the third paragraph, I will try to apply Lockean theory of property to the economic inequality we face today, and argue that his theory cannot fully justify the problem of economic inequality we face today. In the last paragraph, I will suggest what would be required in order to make the …show more content…

In order to define political power right, we have to consider there’s a state all men are naturally in, and a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, within the bounds of the law of nature. No one has more power nor has justification more than another in a state of equality. State of liberty is not a state of license, and the state of nature has a law of nature to govern it. All mankind is equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions, and ought to preserve himself and the rest of mankind. For the execution of the law of nature, everyone has a right to punish the transgressors. In the state of nature, one man comes by a power over another, and every man have a right to punish the offender, and be the executioner of the law of nature. Consider the natural reason that men have a right to their preservation, and from the account of grants God made of the world to Adam, he given the earth to mankind in common. It then arises a question: how to make out property, upon a supposition that God gave

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