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About utilitarianism
About utilitarianism
Concept of utilitarianism- research paper
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Nicholas Lemann begins his book “Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War” with the 1873 Colfax, Louisiana massacre where a White League militia comprised of former Confederate soldiers killed black Republican voters. The Colfax massacre was perhaps the bloodiest event of Reconstruction. Lemann views this event as a startup of what would happen later in Mississippi if Federal troops did not defend black voters. Lemann blames Ulysses S. Grant’s Secretary of War, William W. Belknap, for not stopping the White Line activity in Louisiana and Mississippi. Grant had worked hard to stop the Ku Klux Klan in the early 1870s with Congress passing legislation and Federal troops putting down Klan activity.
This means of expression is intended to show the audience that roots of most cases of nonconformity comes from the want for freedom and light heartedness rather than anger and destruction. While anger and destruction can play a role in revolution, often revolutionaries are doing this as a means to an end in hopes of a happier and more peaceful society. Bryant highlights this by describing the Harlequin’s attempt to make it rain jelly beans as a way of bringing in color and joy amidst the Ticktockman’s otherwise gray society (Bryant 163). By creating this sense of chaos, the Harlequin encourages a happy setting in a robotic way of life and advocates for individualism away from the collectivistic paralysis that the issue of timeliness has set on the rest of the population. Because the Harlequin is hunted down by the Ticktockman
He is capable of maneuvering time which no one should have the power to do, proving that he must be overthrown. We also learn that he wears a mask and is hated yet feared greatly by the people. The Ticktockman is again characterized when Ellison says, “‘Don’t come back till you have him!’ the Ticktockman said, very quietly, very sincerely, extremely dangerously” (8). This shows how the Ticktockman wants the Harlequin dead for a simple prank.
The protagonist, the Harlequin, is one who is very petulant. He constantly breaks the rules of the master schedule and eludes the Ticktockman. The Ticktockman attempts to make the Harlequin repent for disobeying law, trying to conform him to his commands. Harlan Ellison illustrates how conformism ultimately leads to the death of individuality through organization, characterization,
97% of people who start to write a book never finish it. That's a pretty staggering statistic. Out of every 1,000 people who set out to do so, only 30 people actually complete the task. The book “Fahrenheit 451” by Ray Bradbury is a Dystopian Fiction novel. “Fahrenheit 451” tells a story about the main character Guy Montag, who is a fireman who burns illegal books, then turns into a book reading rebel who loves books.
Rotting in a cell. Counting down the days. Trying to learn how to be a man before the big day. In the book “A Lesson Before Dying” by Ernest J. Gaines: Grant Wiggins a school teacher tries to help a falsely convicted black man named Jefferson. During this time Grant release what can do to not only change Jefferson but change himself as well and he achieves redemption.
Ellison opens the story with a quote by Henry David Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” to prove that a man of society best serves society best. The quote explains how men who “rarely make any moral distinction [,] are as likely to serve the Devil, without intending it, as God” (Thoreau 1). This references the difference between the Harlequin and the Ticktockman. The Ticktockman, unlike the Harlequin, has no moral conscience and therefore instead of doing whats best for society, he does whats worse.
Social justice is often strived for by society. It is a necessary force in allowing humankind to coexist. However, the individual also has to play a role in maintaining social justice. The role of the individual is stated in the texts Fahrenheit 451 and “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury and “Letter From Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. by illustrating the consequences of not participating in the monitoring of justice.
Throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we see many places where redemption and self-worth are extremely important to the plot. Redemption is the act of failing and falling, but getting back up again, time after time. Gawain fails to meet this in many parts of the story, including bad bets, trying to believe he was faultless, and, most importantly, blaming others for things he himself did. While the act of redemption is very real, Sir Gawain does not showcase this. Gawain can’t seem to learn his lesson when it comes to betting.
Throughout the rest of Huck 's journey he continues to meet people along the way that believe themselves to be good civilized people but they all contradict that in some way. The Grangerford 's are in a murdering feud with another family, the Phelps own slaves and are trying to get a reward for Jim, the townspeople that feather and tar the Duke and King without a trial, the execution of Boggs, even the Widow tells Huck not to smoke but takes snuff herself. Huck spends a large amount of time in the book pondering over how to be good and do the right things, and at the end of the book when he decides to go West and leave it all behind he has finally realized that he 's not the one that 's bad, society is. Huck heads back out into the world not for more adventure, but to get away from
The absurdity of the story is further satirized by detailing the events that criminalise tardiness, punishable by death. Also, the fact that ““Repent, Harlequin!” said the Ticktockman” was set in a utopia where everything works perfectly and everyone is on time is ironic. Underneath the façade of efficiency, order and punctuality, the irony is that the people were in fact living in a dystopia. This is characterised by the strict regimen that took away people’s freedom by extension of not being able to be tardy. Also, unlike conventional heroes who would probably rally people to their cause or attack the dictator directly, the Harlequin revolts by wasting people’s
Mark Twain emphasizes the theme that a person's morals are more powerful than the corrupt influence of society in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Based on how Huck Finn views the world and forms his opinions, he does not know the difference between right and wrong. In the novel, Huck escapes civilized society. He encounters a runaway slave, Jim, and together they travel hopes of freedom. But along the way, Huck and Jim come across troubles that have Huck questioning his motives.
In Rawls’ paper, “Two Concepts of Rules”, he sheds light on fact that a distinction between justifying a practice and actions that fall under said practice, must be made. This distinction, according to Rawls is crucial in the debate between Utilitarianism and Retributivism, more specifically in defending the Utilitarian view against common criticisms, which will be addressed further in this essay. This essay will be examining the troubling moral question that Rawls addresses; The subject of punishment, in the sense of attaching legal penalties to the violation of legal rules. Rawls acknowledges that most people hold the view that punishing, in broad terms, is an acceptable institution. However, there are difficulties involved with accepting
Summary Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) theory of social contract, which states that we need moral, legal rules because we want to escape the state of nature which is solitary, poor, brutal, nasty, and short. In this state, a man can kill others, and there are limited resources. This can soon lead to a state of war in which we are constantly disposed to harm others to achieve our goals. So, in this state of war if a person was to possess a beautiful house or property, and had all the comforts, luxuries, and amenities to lead a wonderful life; others could come and harm him and deprive him of his fruit of labor, life, and liberty. Therefore, the state of nature is that of fear, violence, and distrust.
Harry believes himself to be divided between two extremes: a man-half who shares the ideals and interests of humanity, and a beast-half that sees those aspirations as futile, absurd vanities. We indulge in the novel by exploring the different worlds planted in Steppenwolf’s mind. Now, Harry is repulsed by the organized optimism of the middle class or where as Herman Hesse calls the bourgeoisie. Caught between the desire of his wolf-half and his man-half.