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Supreme Court Cases: Abortion And Government Restrictions

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Several Supreme Court cases’ that have centered on abortion in the past have argued that while women have the right to pursue an abortion, the government isn’t required to provide the funds to realize that right (Engstrom 10). This is mainly because the government doesn’t see financial hardships as a burden created by them (Engstrom 10). The court’s explanation for why poverty is not a government-created obstacle is as follows:
…financial constraints that restrict an indigent woman’s ability to enjoy the full range of the constitutionally protected freedom of choice are the product not of government restrictions on access to abortion, but rather of her indigency [sic]. (Engstrom 14).
Indigence is purportedly the only obstacle women face when
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One example is the Roe v. Wade case. It was a Supreme Court decision (1973) where it was decided to constitutionally legalize abortion under the 9th amendment, but there were some conditions such as: the abortion must be under the first trimester, if the baby is a risk to the woman 's health, or if the woman was raped. This stirred many conflicts that led to people dividing into two groups: Pro-life (against abortion), and Pro-choice (for

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In the case Roe v. Wade the involved parties were Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington on behalf of Norma L. McCorvey (“Jane Roe”). The second party was Henry Wade. The issue upon this case was that “Jane Roe” wanted to have an abortion but the court thought that this breaks the constitution. “Jane Roe” thought that this was an invasion of her privacy that is assured in the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments. The decision grants women the right to have an abortion in the first trimester of their pregnancy.

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The Roe vs. Wade case was started by a young woman named Norma McCorvey, better known to the public as Jane Roe. Norma McCorvey was one of many women who wanted to get an abortion, but couldn’t. In the state of Texas getting an abortion was considered a crime. In 1969, Norma McCorvey discovered she was pregnant at 21 years old. McCorvey was unmarried, and already had a 5 year old daughter.

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The Roe v. Wade decision had a profound impact on American politics, polarizing much of the nation into pro-life and pro-choice camps. Despite significant public backing in the early 1970s, there was widespread opposition, particularly among those associated with the Christian Right. The Christian evangelicals, who had largely been silent in politics before the 1960s, saw abortion as a threat to traditional values and began to organize against Roe. Members of the Republican Party’s New Right approached Jerry Falwell and encouraged him to create a “Moral Majority” organization that would mobilize conservative Christians to become politically active in the hope of capturing Congress and the White House (McKeegan 1992). United in the belief that all innocent life should be protected under the U.S. Constitution, these two groups formed an alliance that would dominate the Republican Party and revolutionize American politics.

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I will argue that abortion is wrong and shouldn’t be allowed. I am then considered pro-life. To help support me I could use information from the Roe Vs. Wade Abortion court case in 1973. Abortion is an issue because you are taking an innocent fetuses life.

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There is no need to risk a woman’s health and livelihood by taking away her choice; only the mother-to-be can know her own situation thoroughly enough to make the best possible decision about her future. This is further supported by the nation’s judicial system during the Roe vs. Wade case in 1973 where Harry Blackmun stated that the “fundamental right of single women and married persons to choose whether or not to have children is protected by the Ninth Amendment, through the Fourteenth Amendment.” This court ruling made abortions decidedly legal in the United States, but many women are still being denied the right to terminate their pregnancies. When the ability to choose a safe and legal option is taken away, women that still seek an abortion

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After Roe v. Wade in 1973 people became more aware of abortions in a general term. At the time only therapeutic abortions were allowed, but after Roe v. Wade elective abortions were no longer against the law. Although elective abortions were now legal there were still certain restrictions. The biggest restriction was what time frame a woman could have an abortion. This time frame was determined using the stages of pregnancy based on religion and science.

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Court Case Roe v. Wade is not an Ovary-Action What is abortion? Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy (Dictionary.com). When considering the choice of abortion many people forget the basis fundamentals of what the denotation of the word is. This definition of the word and what it means to a woman is what the court and jury during the court case Roe v. Wade had to decide on. On January 22, 1973 the US Supreme Court declares that a woman has a full legal right to have an abortion under the Fourteenth amendment of the Constitution (“Roe v. Wade Fast Facts.”).

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The landmark Supreme Court case, Roe v. Wade served as the first case in a string of many court decisions that limited a state’s ability to outlaw abortions. The Roe case addressed whether a woman had a constitutional right to “choose to terminate her pregnancy”? The Roe case had to decide whether states had any compelling interest that would allow them to regulate or outlaw a women’s ability to receive a medical abortion? Also, under what standards would states be able to constitutionally pass legislation that regulated a women’s right to have an abortion? After much debate, the Supreme Court held that women had a right to have an abortion without being in fear of criminal charges, so long as the procedure took place within her first trimester.

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Sanger wanted women everywhere to refrain from the negativity that stemmed from abortions and unwanted pregnancies. As time passed woman everywhere won a huge victory in 1973 case of Roe v. Wade. The Supreme Court adjudicated that the states had no jurisdiction to outlaw abortions during the first trimester of pregnancy (PBS.ORG). This new law brought a new wave of opposition to abortion and continues to cause differences of opinion among supporters of women’s rights and supporters of life. According to “What has been the Impact of Roe v. Wade”, four decades after the law was passed the issue of abortion remains contentious.

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Abortion has been a sensitive topic for many years to come. A lot of people feel strongly against abortion, because of religious aspects. Then there are other people who think abortion is something that should be kept for certain reasons. For example, if a teenage girl got raped, there is the option of abortion. That is how the people view it, then there is how the government views it.

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1372 Words | 6 Pages

When Norma L. McCorvey heard the news that she was pregnant with her third child at 21 years old, she attempted to get an abortion, under the story that she had been raped, as in accordance to Texas law, abortion is legal as long as the pregnancy occurred due to rape or incest. Her plan ultimately failed and she was denied the abortion, so she went to court under the alias of Jane Roe, alongside her attorney ’s Sarah Weddington and Linda Coffee.

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1038 Words | 5 Pages

Before Roe v. wade the number of deaths from illegal abortions was around 5000 and in the 50s and 60s the number of illegal abortions ranged from 200,000 to 1.2 million per year. These illegal abortions pose major health risks to the life of the woman including damage to the bladder, intestines as well as rupturing of the uterus. The choice to become a mother must be given to the woman most importantly because it’s her body, her health, and she will be taking on a great responsibility. A woman’s choice to choose abortion should not be restricted by anyone; there are multiple reasons why abortion will be the more sensible decision for the female.

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Abortion Regulations In today’s society a woman’s private choice has never been so public. In the United States, abortion was illegal for most of the 20th century; however, in the 1960s, when the women’s rights movement began to grow, abortion was argued, by feminists, as a women’s control of her body (“Abortion.”). Whose choice is it now? Is it the governments’, the politician’s, the president’s?

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In the case of Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court ruled that multiple U.S. amendments give Americans the right to privacy. Although the case ruled abortion a right for women, many states still implement rules and regulations that make a professionally administered abortion very hard, if not nearly impossible to obtain (Abortion). I believe that abortion should be legalized and made readily available all over the world. The easy availability of professional abortions reduces the rate of maternal death (Abortion).

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