1) Introduction
a) Beowulf is largely considered one of the greatest poems for the Old English language. It is believed to have originated near the eighth century, but it was written down near 1000 A.D. The author of this renowned epic is not known, but it was passed down throughout the ages. It is believed that scribes may have intentionally or unintentionally changed the original manuscript through miscopying or other simply not understanding the reading. Without today’s technology, scribes were forced to repeatedly do rewrite the epic in its entirety multiple times. As with everyone, the scribes made mistakes. Old English was often very confusing with its grammar and punctuation; therefore, modern scholars can only offer speculation on what
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Rather swords being effective and deadly, Beowulf seems to constantly struggle with his weapon failing him. He is constantly shattering the sword over the hide of a fierce adversary. Perhaps it isn’t on his physical strength that is stronger than steel but his legacy also. These legendary swords often crumbled in his hands. This is symbolic for how Beowulf was greater than even the mightiest of weapons. His glory was superior to anything he could hold.
b) On the surface, Beowulf has all the same themes as every superhero movie. It is good against evil. On another level, Beowulf can have much deeper and darker themes such as the ever present reminder that death lurks around the corner. Beowulf only keeps his life because of a thin layer of mail armor. Kings die, and soldiers are brutally killed. Beowulf’s family is also mostly dead. Wealth also plays a major role. The book often speaks of how gold and other valuables are used to purchase loyalty. Beowulf ultimately dies as a consequence of someone yearning for more wealth.
c) As for social problems, women are often used as bargaining pieces to settle rivalries or create alliances. For one, it is mentioned that his mother could not triumph over Beowulf because a woman could never fight like a