Beth E. Brant's "Swimming Upstream" uses a variety of symbols to explore complex issues such as addiction, trauma, and resilience in the lives of Native American communities. Her three key symbols used throughout the story are torn fins, alcohol, and water, representing different aspects of these themes and providing insight into the struggles and challenges the characters face. The torn fin, which is discovered on Anna May's son after he drowns, serves as a metaphor for the damage and trauma he has experienced in his life. The symbol represents the obstacles and challenges that he faced in his constant struggle against the forces that threatened to overwhelm him. The torn fin also highlights the physical and emotional harm that he suffered, representing the lasting impact of these …show more content…
Throughout the story, alcohol is depicted as a destructive force that has a negative impact on Anna May's life and relationships. Her addiction to alcohol is shown to be a major factor in the loss of her son and her difficulties in maintaining stable relationships. At the same time, alcohol represents a form of escape and coping, highlighting the ways in which addiction can serve as a response to trauma and difficulty. Water is used as a multi-layered symbol in the story, representing life and growth, as well as danger and uncertainty. Water is depicted as a source of vitality and renewal, essential for survival. However, it can also be life-taking, as shown by Anna May's son's death. The water serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by Native American communities, who have long fought to protect their lands and waters from exploitation and destruction. Water also represents change and transformation, highlighting the potential for growth and the challenges that arise along the