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Temperance Movement In The 1920's

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The 1920’s, the Roaring Twenties, or the Jazz Age was a decade in American history that is remembered by economic prosperity, flapper girls, and jazz legends such as Louis Armstrong. Amid this cultural awakening, alcohol was very prevalent. During the Antebellum era (late eighteenth century), the Temperance movement surged. The movement was focused on voluntary abstinence of alcohol, as well as government regulation. It was led on the basis of goals that were aimed to improve society, as people were aware that alcohol was dangerous. The Temperance movement surged well into the 1900’s when the 18th Amendment was passed, prohibiting “the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors” (amend , XVIII) The 18th Amendment was passed …show more content…

He has a fearsome reputation including: racketeering rights, bootlegging, prostitution, and gambling; his name alone “is synonymous worldwide with ‘Chicago Gangster’” (Sifakis, 65). He owned Chicago in every sense of the word; over “half of the city’s police was on the Capone payroll” (Sifakis, 65) as well as numerous state attorneys, governors and congressmen. Capone participated in many acts of violence, though they could not be connected to him; for example, the St. Valentine’s day massacre. Capone sought to eliminate his rivals in order to gain control of Cicero, and on February 14, 1929, an enemy of Capone, George ‘Bugs’ Moran and seven of his men were shot to death. Because of his prominent position in the public eye, Capone had to be very cautious and not overly trusting with his partners. Law enforcement was never able to pin the numerous crimes on Capone himself, but Al Capone was caught, tried, and convicted of tax evasion. After Capone left, the control of the Mafia went to Frank “the enforcer” Nitti. Other mob leaders of The Outfit included: John Michael “Marshall” Caifano- the notorious enforcer, readily available for murder jobs- and John “Jackie the Lackey” Cerone- the day to day boss of The Outfit, known for his ability to take orders (Sifakis,

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