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Compare and cotrast the first world war and the second world war
Emotional and psychological effects of war on soldiers
The defeat of germany during ww2
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Of course, the British were not armed with the information that Prior is today, and could not have possibly been sure of success, which makes their triumph still more impressive. The Battle of Britain is considered by many to be the German’s first real defeat in WWII and despite the night raids during the blitz that killed up to 40,000 British civilians, is considered a major turning point in the
2 days after their first attack, Germans attacked in an attempt to obliterate the Salient once and for all. A violent bombardment followed by another gas attack, but the Canadians maintained their grounds. The Canadians established a reputation as a formidable fighting force. Congratulatory messages were cabled to the Canadian Prime Minister. "The costs were high, 6,035 Canadians, became casualties and more than 2,000 died."
One of Canada’s strengths was its major contributions to the war such as soldiers, supplies and victories that helped Canada gain a new sense of maturity. After gaining their own Commander of Canadian Corps. in 1917, Canada was seen as being less dependent on Britain, because it was slowly starting to become its own separate nation. Canada was invited to the Paris Peace Conference and given two seats. Canada signed the Treaty of Versailles in its own right as an independent country, and the identity of Canada had changed as a result of WW1.
The Battle of Vimy Ridge and Its Impact on My Community In April 1917 – at the height of the First World War – the Canadian Corps captured the coveted Vimy Ridge from the Germans. It was a battle that shaped Canada’s historical identity but resulted in over ten thousand casualties. Young men from Canadian cities and towns like Oshawa, Ontario were killed in action or died of wounds. Roads were built, schools were named, and monuments were erected in their honour.
The British and French had already attempted to take this area, and although it was valiant they still lost. This put weight on Canada’s soldiers. On April 9th, 1917, 1000 guns opened fire on German positions. 15000 Canadians attacked the Germans and after four days and 10000 casualties, Canada single handedly took Vimy Ridge (Vimy Ridge, 1). This victory gained the nation immense respect from the rest of the world.
On December 16, 1944, the Battle of the Bulge had made its everlasting mark in World War II. I chose this topic because I love how the Allies had a strong endurance and stayed powerful and thrived until the very last second of this battle. This year long war started with Adolf Hitler trying to separate the allies in the Ardennes Mountains. The Germans break through the front lines of the Allied armies. The Generals in this battle included, George S. Patton, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Adolf Hitler.
I strongly believe our armistice is just a mirage. It will be impossible for our country to remain neutral. The United States needs to join the alliance against Germany because of uncontrollable submarine warfare, the Zimmerman Telegram, and to stop the imperialism of communistic countries. The nationalism and propaganda circulating the country will not allow the United States to stay away from the war. The German u-boats have shown that the German government has neglected the consequences of attacking countries not involved in the war.
Canada wanted to be recognized for their war efforts, and they opposed to further fight without representing their own country, indicating that they could be independent, a step towards developing their constitution. Next, the notable war records and successes in battles such as Vimy Ridge won them recognition on the Treaty of Versailles. Prime Minister Robert Borden, in the Liberal-Conservative Handbook , ‘Equal status or Equality of Nationhood', stated, "The highest future for this Dominion lies within this Empire upon conditions of equal status." This statement by Borden foreshadowed Canada’s important role in the Paris Peace Conference and the eventual signing of the Treaty of Versailles. This was a significant milestone in Canada’s history and the signing showed the world that Canada is a new independent nation that can support and represent
World War II was shortly after World War I. In 1918, The German Kaiser (King) Wilhelm II signs an armistice, ending combat in the war. Ending the War is unpopular with many Germans, including many military officers. Later that year, Kaiser Wilhelm II
The commander for the German forces was General Ludendorff. General Ludendorff ordered an immediate counter attack on the British forces. The failure of the counter attack nearly forced German forces to sound a general retreat in the area. German forces used shock troops ‘Sturmtruppen’ to counterattack the British. Sturmtruppen was a new tactic used by the German forces to quickly attack enemy positions.
The Arlington National Cemetery burial site of this unknown WWI soldier became the personification of dignity and reverence of American veterans. Similar ceremonies occurred in France and England, where an unknown soldier was buried in each nation’s highest place of honor. These events took place on November 11th, the day when the armistice of hostilities between the Allied nations and Germany went into effect on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month. Because of that reason, November, 11, 1918 is generally regarded as the end of “the war to end all wars.” This day later became known as Armistice
The United States took a Clausewitzian direct approach and immediately wanted an immediate cross-channel invasion to attack the center of gravity going directly after the German Army. “It is the Clausewitzian approach to warfare, by which the enemy is relatively quickly brought to a decisive battle on the most important front.” (Masters and Commanders, page 139). Great Britain, on the other hand, took a Sun Tzu indirect approach wanting a periphery strategy in the Mediterranean via North Africa, Sicily, and Italy to attack Germany's weakest allies and reduce their military power. “By contrast the British adopted an older concept, pioneered by the Chinese military theorist Sun Tzu, by which the enemy is worn down by peripheral attacks and only fully engaged once fatally weakened.”
In the end, an armored offensive through the Ardennes, threatened to encircle all French and British divisions in Belgium. This successful advance caused the evacuation of 200,000 British and 140,000 French troops to England between 26th May and 4th June 1940. And on 14th of June, Paris already capitulated, forcing the French government to flee to Bordeaux (history.co.uk). Nazi Germany’s ability to execute with exceptional coordination and speed proved to be one of the most decisive elements, as France’s capital capitulated about a month after the very start of the German operations.
The armistice of 11th November 1918 brought the Great War to an end. At the time, the agreement signed in a train carriage at Compiegne was not perceived by soldiers as the end of the war, but as an indefinite period of cease fire. Truce was not peace. Troops being stationed where they had fought, conflict outbreaks in Russia, Turkey or Ireland, and the allies’ need to press Germany into accepting their peace treaty, including the difficulties of a rapid reconfiguration of the wartime economy for the requirements of peace, were the reasons why troops were still kept under arms. The demobilization started slowly in 1919.
Introduction World War I came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The treaty was signed to create lasting peace. The treaty was negotiated between the three allied powers of Britain, France and the United States with no participation from Germany. The treaty 's negotiations revealed a split between the three allied powers with France intending to weaken Germany in such a manner that it would make it impossible for it to renew hostilities. However, Britain and the United States objected to some of the provisions because of the fear that it would be a pretext for another war.
