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The Anaconda Pl Most Important Part Of The Civil War

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Hannah Hamilton Mr. Burkey 11 December 2015 U.S. History The Anaconda Plan The civil war is one of the most important wars in history because it had shaped our country into what it is today. The Union faced numerous hardships and obstacles throughout individual battles. What was key to the Union winning the civil war over the Confederates were the tactics and strategies they used. One such strategy was called the Anaconda Plan and it got this specific name due to its constricting mannerisms. The Anaconda Plan originated from one of the most recognized American generals in U.S. history, Winfield Scott. He started off by joining the military in 1808 and became an artillery captain shortly afterward. Slowly, but surely he continued rising through …show more content…

Previous tactics the Union used resulted in bloody combat with numerous casualties, so they decided to go along with setting up a blockade. To accomplish this, the Union army started seizing cities near the Mississippi River to start cutting the Confederacy into two. One such victory was lead by Ulysses S. Grant, who took control of Vicksburg on July 4th 1863. Another important victory took place as "General William Tecumseh Sherman led his army on a rampage through the south during his march to the sea in 1864 depriving the south of vital food and materials as he and his men destroyed or captured anything that stood in their way."*** These two victories enabled the Union to have the upper hand. The Confederates had no choice but to take on the defensive side to prevent further invasion. Although the Union was starting to constrict the Confederates of their supplies, they hadn't taken into consideration the vast 3000 miles of coastline they needed to guard. Eventually, a meeting was to be taken place at the Blockade Strategy Board to decipher what the Union's next step should be. Taking certain points into consideration, it was decided that a blockade for the Atlantic was beneficial, and a blockade for the Gulf of Mexico was put off for the time being. For the Atlantic Blockade to be set in motion, the blockading steamboat ships had a limited endurance on coal, so a coaling station

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The total war strategy that was used by the North to defeat the south was known as the Anaconda Plan, by General Scott. The total war was an agenda that goes beyond pitched battles between armies, it attacks a whole national infrastructure, including towns, and villages. It started with a complete blockade of the Confederate coast, with the objective of preventing the export of cotton, and the import of munitions and other supplies. It was closed out by forces waging a burnt earth policy towards the south, destroying railroads, burning towns and crops in an attempt to cripple the south economically.

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It was a strong strategy, as the time passed the barricade wound up stricter and more tightly, causing colossal hardship by denying the Southerners of numerous provisions. The barricade kept the South from sending their items to Europe, obstructing their income. Merchandise must be paid for, in gold and silver from the bar sprinters. There came time when they were out of gold and silver in the Confederate States, and paper cash had its spot. The Southerners were not able purchase garments, nourishment, salt, coffee or drugs.

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They captured the port of New Orleans and advanced their forces in the South. However, not all was successful, as many of the Norths ships were destroyed by the Southern troops. Still, through the advantage of manufacturing, the North continued to produce more ships that would ultimately supply a working blockade. The blockade proved effectively, in the sense that neither goods, nor troops could enter or leave the coasts. While the war remained, the South played a defensive role, as the North advanced their troops into Southern territory, gaining land and therefore gaining more opportunities to emerge

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The first idea behind this plan winning the war is that it stopped privateers from stealing precious Northern cargo. Privateers were essentially pirates hired by the government, in this case the Confederacy, to attack and pillage opposing vessels. The Anaconda plan included the cooperation of the navy and

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