The 35th president of the United States, John F Kennedy, gave his “Race to Space” speech at Rice University In Houston, Texas under great pressure to “catch up” to the Soviets and their space program. He delivered this speech to challenge America to take a leading position in the Space Race and to encourage them in their studies to make it possible. To start, President Kennedy’s “Race to Space” speech calls upon the country to preempt the exploration of space using pathos, irony, and metaphor. Kennedy uses pathos throughout his speech but most notably when he states, “than those of the Soviet Union”. At the time this speech was given, the United States and the Soviet Union had extreme tension coming out of the cold war and entering the space
The same year, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed (“The Space Race”). In 1959, the Soviet Union sent a man, Yuri Gagarin, into orbit around the earth on the satellite Luna 2. The U.S. responded by launching Mercury-Redstone 3 into space carrying
(Dennis 714) By giving the members of the space shuttle crew recognition as “pioneers”, the speech had a smooth transition from its nature as sincere eulogy into a rhetorical work with a deliberative occasion. As soon as audience received a message implying that Challenger was a beginning instead of an end and how discovery has its risk, Ronald Reagan was in a good position to elaborate his objectives on the space program. Considering its effectiveness, the transition between the bad news and the new hope is one of the greatest features of the speech. This transition is crucial to connect two parts of the speech that are equally important.
Now that the Space Race is over, what is the point? Are we wasting our money? Should we cut their budget? When the cold war ended with the soviets in 1991, it sparked up a debate as to whether or not the funding for the National Aeronautics and space administration should be continued. Although it may seem like a simple fix, it has proved to be one of NASA’s greatest and most difficult challenges yet.
Everyone knows or has heard of the first time an American ‘Glenn’ orbited the earth on February 20 1962. But there were many things that happened in order for all of that to be pulled off. There were a lot of workers from NASA that put some effort into making that possible. When someone thinks of NASA, and who helped into sending the first American to orbit the earth, many of those who worked hard for this mission weren’t fully giving the recognition for it. When someone thinks about that mission many are going to think, ‘just some guys all working together for this’ but in reality it wasn’t just some guys.
Soon after the Cold War came to an end, the United States and the USSR both began military technological advancements. If the USSR could get missiles into space, they could set them off at anyone anywhere. In the interest of protecting America and possibly the rest of the world, the main objective for the Space Race was to protect us against missiles from the USSR military. These advancements led to a competition between the US and the USSR to see who would be the first to space. America and the USSR were two of the most powerful countries in the entire world at that point in time.
Is the underlying reasons for the belief, impression or thought that the US government must continue to invest in NASA overlooked, misunderstood or unheeded. In his essay “Space Technology: A Critical Investment for Our Nation’s Future,” author Bobby Braun builds a cogent, detailed and absorb-ing argument by employing a variety of rhetorical techniques and persuasive strategies, most notably, an array of pertinent facts and statistics, appeal to emotions, and the citing of respected authorities to persuade his audience on why the US government needs to continue investing in NASA. Braun skillfully incorporates facts and statistics to build his argument. For example, aerospace “is the largest positive contributor to our nation’s trade balance” (par. 1) and “Modest sustained federal investment in space technology, at a funding level approaching 5 percent of NASA’s budget (well below the R&D budget of many corporations), is the key ingredient to their success. ”(par. 7) As a result, the use of these facts and statistics helps ground the
The oration was momentary; it only lasted for a little more than four minutes and added up to just 650 words in total. Nevertheless, it was concise and efficient in serving its purpose. Through the brief speech, Reagan not only alleviated the despair suffered by the different groups of audience, but also retained the nation’s spirit in space exploration: “We mourn their loss as a nation together…I’ve always had great faith in and respect for our space program, and what happened today does nothing to diminish it.” As the top leader of the country, Mr. Reagan demonstrated his support for more research and discovery, and were trying to convince the rest of the American population to do the same.
These achievements were portrayed as evidence of the superiority of each nation's political system and way of life, fostering a sense of collective pride and identity. In the Soviet Union, space successes were used to reinforce the narrative of socialist progress and unity under the Communist Party's leadership. Similarly, in the United States, space triumphs bolstered American exceptionalism and reinforced the belief in the nation's destiny as a leader in science and technology. Overall, the Space Race served as a unifying force, transcending political divides and fostering a shared sense of national purpose and pride in both countries. Despite the intense competition of the space race, there was a gradual shift towards cooperation as both the United States and the Soviet Union recognized the mutual benefits of collaboration in space exploration.
The 1960’s were a period of social turmoil. The cold war had been brewing and was a contest of nationalistic interests between the US and Soviet Union to compete for militaristic, economic, social, and technological might. As the cold war culminated and became increasingly competitive, the United States and Soviets competed in the phenomenon called the Space Race, a competition between the two countries for supremacy in the frontier that is space. Although the Soviets reached space itself before the Americans, The United States took the advantage by landing the first people on the moon using the Apollo 11 spacecraft. The Apollo 11 moon landing influenced American nationalism in the late 1960s and early 70s by inciting a positive public reaction
With the astronauts on the “moon”, Richard Nixon speaks with Neil Armstrong and tells him that he is proud of them and that this is a defining moment in American history and this will go down as one of the greatest feats in United States history. The sole thing that will help determine whether or not the greatest space achievement in human history is true or false is time. With time, we will be able to fully explain what happened on July 20,
Each of the U.S. manned space exploration projects had specific major goals. The Mercury project was designed to test whether or not human beings could survive and function in outer space. The Mercury project tested rockets with the new Mercury space capsule, which could hold one person. The Gemini project was intended to find out whether two people could work in the weightless environment of space. Gemini astronauts took "spacewalks.
The great “race to space” was a monumental occasion in the history of the United States (as well as the world itself), and it all began when great world leaders placed priority on the issue of space expedition by contributing time, money, effort, and, most importantly, words. On September 12th, 1962, President John F. Kennedy stood in front of a massive crowd in the Rice University Football Stadium and delivered a speech that would send humanity into a new age of space exploration and scientific advancement. Kennedy, who was president from 1961 up until his assassination in 1963, gave this enthusiastic “We Choose to go to the Moon” speech in an attempt to energize and inspire American citizens and to establish U.S. dominance over foreign space
After the launch of Yurin Garry President John F. Kennedy made a famous speech which included a goal for the U.S., which was to make it to the moon before the decade ended. This is important (in my opinion) because it showed that he believed in America and that space is the next frontier for us. On July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to set foot on the moon right before the decade ended. This accomplishment made President John F. Kennedy's goal, and completed one of the biggest accomplishments the U.S. had made in the Space Race. Not only did the U.S. make it to the moon first but but by default they won the Space Race, making Russia the “loser” and the “Villain” of the story.
Open television coverage of America’s space program promoted the country’s image as a transparent democracy relative to the closed nature of the Soviet Union, but this strategy proved to be both high risk and high reward. Indeed, the 1957 Vanguard launch failure still haunted the public’s perception of the national space program until Mercury 1 launched off on May 5, 1961, and Alan Shepard became the first American to travel into space. The Mercury-redstone rocket was significantly less powerful than the Vostok N-7, but unlike its Soviet counterpart, the Mercury 1 mission was done in full view of the world from liftoff to splashdown (Allen 81). That in itself took a degree of courage on behalf of the United States that far surpassed that of the Soviet Union. CBS anchor Walter Cronkite summarized the American victory on the Eyewitness to History television broadcast that evening: “There is high drama in the risks a free nation is asked to take to publicize that effort.
