Title: Miranda v Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) Facts: Ernesto Miranda was arrested for the allegedly kidnapping/raping an 18 year old woman near Phoenix, Arizona. When he was brought into the station, police questioned him and after two hours with no lawyer present, Miranda confessed to the crimes. When it came to going to trial, Miranda was appointed a defense attorney- because it was mandated that all defendants have representation paid for by the government. In the end, Miranda’s defense attorney was ineffective in trying to prove Miranda to be “mentally defective or insane”, resulting in Miranda being convicted.
In 1963, Ernesto Miranda was accused of kidnapping and raping a woman when she was walking home from work in Phoenix, Arizona. Ernesto Miranda was arrested and asked a series of questions about the incident. He was questioned for two hours by the police until he confessed to his crimes. The police had unconstitutionally obtained Miranda’s confession. While Ernesto was being questioned he was not informed of the fifth amendment which protects one from being held accountable for committing a crime without being properly informed of one’s rights, and sixth amendment that promises citizens a speedy trial, a fair jury, and an attorney.
It was later noticed upon an appeal to the state Supreme Court that the officer who arrested Miranda, did not state his basic rights and was affirmed. (legaldictionary.net, Procedural History). This also means that Miranda couldn’t be set free because he did not ask to have an to be attorney present. But, Miranda and other defendants with similar cases petitioned to the United States Supreme Court to reevaluate the case and to have another ruling. The overall ruling of the final case to have it mandatory to read these specific rights was passed and are vital to the process of being arrested and
Miranda was tried and found guilty, he was sentenced to serve 20-30 years in prison for kidnapping and raping. Miranda appealed and the case went to the Arizona Supreme Court. Arizona’s Supreme Court heard the case and affirmed the decision of the lower court stating that “Miranda’s constitutional rights were not violated because he did not specifically request counsel”. (oyez.org) Once again, Miranda appealed to the United States Supreme court, the highest court in the United States of America. The United States Supreme court was not obligated to take the case, however, it took take the case.
The bill of rights contains the ten amendments, which protect and guide the people of the United States of America. It was signed by governmental power in 1791 and became a law. The bill protected victims of crime, however it protected criminals when charged with a offense. In the case of Wooly Vs.
The Bill of Rights is an expansion of the Declaration of Independence in that it identifies the specific qualities of citizenship and legal rights that were to be expected in the new U.S.
Miranda vs. Arizona (1966) Miranda v. State of Arizona; Westover v. United States; Vignera v. State of New York; State of California v. Stewart 384 U.S. 436 86 S. Ct. 1602; 16 L. Ed. 2d 694; 1966 U.S. LEXIS 2817; 10 A.L.R.3d 974. This case involves the fifth and sixth amendments of the US constitution, as well as the grand jury indictment clause of the fourteenth amendment. The Supreme Court’s decision in Miranda v. Arizona addressed four different cases involving custodial interrogations. In each of these cases, the defendant was questioned by police officers, detectives, or a prosecuting attorney in a room in which he was cut off from the outside world. In none of these cases was the defendant given a full and effective warning of his
“Due to the Supreme Court of the United States decision in Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), each State in the United States must have a way to offer representation to indigent defendants or defendants who cannot afford one for themselves”(“Private Lawyer,” 2015). You have three options for representation in court. You have self-representation, public defender and private attorney. Self-representation should be your last option because most individuals are not familiar with the law. The only people that self-represent their self is lawyers, judges, prosecutors.
For nearly fifty years police have been reading suspects their rights because of a landmark 1966 United States Supreme Court case, Miranda v. Arizona. The Fifth Amendment requires that law enforcement officials advise suspects of their Constitutional right to remain silent and to obtain an attorney during interrogations while in police custody. This protects the individual from self incrimination and if they were to speak it would be on their own free will. The United States Supreme Court has changed the way police conduct their duties to this day, while protecting an individual’s rights. Ernesto Miranda was convicted of his first crime while in eighth grade.
The ratification of the US Bill of Rights took place in 1789. The Bill of Rights supply citizens of the US with inalienable rights that they are born with and acquire if they immigrate. Since it was ratified, there have been several occasions in which these rights have been infringed upon during times of conflict, in which the United States government attempts to shield the nation from conflicting issues inside or even outside the country because of fear. The government believes that this unconstitutional action to restrict citizens’ rights must be done to protect citizens of the United States, but in an attempt to protect others, many become mistreated.
The Bill of Rights was written in 1791 and was created by James Madison and guaranteed specific rights, freedoms, limitations for the states, the people, and the government. Rights and freedoms presented in the Bill of Rights are “Freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and petition; Right to a speedy trial; Right to a trial by jury; Other powers remain with the people” (Document 8). The Bill of Rights showed a positive change in rights for Americans because it granted rights and freedoms, which set up a guideline for the United States. These rights spread more equality between the government and the people. Americans gained wanted rights that were not solidified prior to the Bill of Rights and .
The reason each of those amendments was brought up was to show that the Constitution was the first step to individual rights. However, as you may have noticed before the Miranda decision, the Constitution covered many rights of those accused. Those rights were mainly used inside the courtroom; not when the individual’s were being arrested and interrogated. This then led to police abuse in interrogating situations; the suspects then felt that they had to say anything just to make the law enforcement officials feel like they are being compliant (Sonneborn, 2004) This then would often lead to false confessions.
The reason I think the Miranda right is important is because it’s protects people from police misconduct. It’s also intended to protect the guiltily as well as the innocent in whatever crime your faces. By reading that warning you are protected at all cost. Once that warning has been read to you, and you are told that you have the right to remain silent or a lawyer. Under no circumstances anyone can force you to talk unless your lawyer is there, and or you just want to confess.
The procedural rights, afforded to the people of the United States, were established in the Bill of Rights and more specifically in the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. These Amendments were implemented for the explicit purpose of protecting the rights of the people. Everyone can expect to be treated equally and fairly because of these rights and the foresight of our Founding Fathers (Bohm & Haley, 2011, p. 103). The Fourth Amendment serves to protect the people from illegal searches and seizures.
Why is it Important for people being questioned to have their Miranda Rights? Miranda Rights we use them every day. People have a Right to remain silent. Miranda Rights are in our daily routine. Criminal suspects In police custody. It's part of everyday life and situations.
