The Black Panthers And The Civil Rights Movement
There he had more opportunities to study his new passion, which was the beliefs of Malcolm X. When he joined the AAA, it was when Bobby and Huey decided to create the Black Panther Party for Self Defense. Huey and Bobby couldn’t be the only leaders. During the early years of the party, the first female of the cabinet, Kathleen Cleaver joined.
The Black Panthers was an independent tank battalion of the United States Army during World War 2. The 761st was mainly consisted of African American soldier who were not allowed to serve with white soldiers. During the war Robinson got into trouble with the law for not going to the back of a bus. After the bus ride he was reported to the military police. He was charged with many offenses that he did not commit.
Initially, the group petitions for many things they feel owed by the federal government, but later contradictorily, speak of throwing off that same government. The rhetoric in this paper tussles between demanding the support of a capitalist democratic government and simultaneously denouncing that government and proposing the creation of their own separate communist system. The Black Panthers’ goal of Black liberation is ideologically crippled by two incompatible and mutually exclusive socio-economic systems, capitalism and
The founders of the Black Panther Party were community college students Bobby Seale and Huey Newton. The Black Panther Party didn’t want the legitimacy of the U.S government but was part of the global struggle against American imperialism. The party became the center of the revolutionary movement. They had offices in 68 cities in the U.S. and allies around the world. Huey Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana on February 17, 1942.
The party itself was quite unique in the sense that did a little bit of everything. From embracing their right to bare arms at city hall or creating programs to help their community they did it all. They were successful because besides fighting police brutality, which was their initial goal, they improved the community by launching more than 35 Survival Programs. The Black Panther Party created significant opportunities in their communities to help each other, from tuberculosis testing to the Free Breakfast for Children program that provided free breakfasts for students. This party was so successful in West Oakland, it spread to other major cities in the US.
There were programs like free breakfast for school children and more than ten free healthcare clinics in colored communities. Before the Black Panthers, colored people were afraid to stand up to white people due to its results, but the Black Panthers goal was to intimidate police officers to end police brutality. They would hold a gun against a police officer when a colored person was held in the same position. An act of bravery from colored people would eventually alarm the
On May 2, 1967, Huey P. Newton, the minister of defense of the Black Panthers, said that “the time has come for black people to arm themselves against this terror before it is too late” (Document F). The group had changed to a violent point of view after they saw nothing was happening when they were
In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.
The Panthers, as one of their points, wanted full exemption from military service, as they felt the government in charge were victimising people of other colour, both home and abroad. This was in line with growing anti-war movement against U.S involvement in Vietnam, although the anti-war movement began with the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the new-left, soon civil rights activists such as Martin Luther King became involved in April 1967. So in May 1967, when the Panthers publically displayed their party's stance on the Vietnam War, it showed a point of unity between different parts of, not only the Civil Rights movement, but also a bridge (albeit tenuous) between new-left thinking and the far-left Black Panther Party (BPP). Vietnam also lended cause to how the ten-point program emphasises self defence, the stress on self-defence was one of the foundations on which the Black Panther Party was founded, but also one of the reasons why they came to such prominence in the years to follow after the ten-point program. Ideas over self defence also enabled for the Panthers to advance anti-imperialist ideology that “linked the oppression of antiwar protesters to the oppression of blacks and Vietnamese”.
The Black Lives Matter was founded in 2013 by three African American women. It’s another social justice that has made national news for their cause. Black Lives Matter is just more than a social movement. It is an out cry for help, as a nation, as a whole. Black Lives Matter is a community.
The Panthers were fighting for equal housing, jobs, employment, education, and an end of police brutality across the nation on blacks and their support of civil rights movement and equality for all blacks. Newton and Seale devised a 10 point plan to empower blacks focusing on their rights as citizens with some of their views being unrealistic ie: having blacks released from prison and protesting the Vietnam War and the killing of
Imagine being discriminated against just because of the skin color you were born with. In addition to promoting more power for the people of color in society these strong people were pushing for equality among everyone. Often times today the Black Power movement is misjudged or looked down upon, but if you look at what they really stood for it was not black superiority
Cozette Fortune Professor Collingwood POSC 171 23 November 2015 The Black Panthers The Black Panther Party was originally created in Oakland, California by Huey P. Newton and Bobby G. Seale in 1966. Newton and Seale attended community college at Merritt and they acquired their exposure to politics by being active in various political organizations. The pair soon realized that the organizations on campus were not enough.
They believed that the police was the government because police officers were all they saw of law enforcement. Whenever they looked at the police, they saw violence and racism, so they believed violence was the only way to monitor the police. As Huey Newton proclaimed: “political power comes through the barrel of a gun” (Turner, 66). Newton, one of the founders of the Black Panthers, obviously believed that violence was the appropriate response to being a successful political party. The Black Panthers, “whom the government had tried in every way to malign and destroy,” were primarily known for their violent philosophy (Zinn, 542).
The black panthers put a lot of their dedication into police brutality since police officers used their powers against blacks on a daily. Freedom to all black men in prisons and jails because majority of the blacks put into jails had unfair trials and are innocent of their accusations. The next point is the black people to be tried with a jury of their race for the sake of equality and fairness. The last point in the ten point program is the need for land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace. The need for all of these points shows the dedication of the black panther party.
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