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The Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882 During The Gilded Age

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The Racist Chapter of America “Notice! Communist, Nihilist, Socialist Fenian, and Hoodlum welcome, but no admittance to Chinamen” (Gates of Liberty 1). Immigration reached its height during the Gilded Age which frequently thought of as the period between 1865 to 1930. In seventy years, the population of immigrants swelled from just a few million to fifteen million with most of the immigrants coming from Asia “The Chinese made up of seventy percent of immigrants coming into America from the Gilded Age” (Rise of Industrial America 6). Congress had to do something about this immigration problem, so the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 established a moratorium on Chinese immigration for ten years and deported anyone who came after the year 1880. The enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion act of 1882 during the Gilded age had a tremendous effect on the economy in the Bay area, population of immigrants in America, and the social class of America during the 1800s. Before the Chinese Exclusion Act was ratified, most of the Chinese in America were laborers. During the Gilded age, most of the …show more content…

It grew by two percent from the population before it each year. “...The increase of the population between 1800 and 1880 was two percent with most of the newcomers being immigrants...” (McLennan 7). Immigrants mostly came to California because of the Gold Rush that occurred from 1848 to 1855. “At the beginning of the year 1849 there, in the state were only fifty-four Chinamen. At the news of the gold discovery a steady immigration commenced which continued until 1876, at which time the Chinese in the United States numbered 151,000 of whom 116,000 were in the state of California” (Norton 3). The Chinese additionally went to California because it was a developing state, wanted to find jobs and settle there, and “American businessmen actively sought Chinese laborers...” (Whiting

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A majority of the reason why many immigrants were attracted to the U.S was because we were industrializing so successfully. They needed jobs, and the US was able to supply that to them. In Document 6, it shows that immigration in the 1860s was below 2.3 million, and this number continued to increase until it was 9 million in the

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Retrieved http://unitedstateshistorylsa.wikispaces.com/Chinese+Exclusion+Ac Annotation: In the 1850s, many Chinese immigrants moved to America because of the gold and jobs opportunities . In 1882, President Chester Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion Act . Which this document stated as that Chinese immigrants would be banned and looking for work for 10 years.

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Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 “was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States.” Signed by President Chester A. Arthur, this act allowed a 10 year suspension on labor immigration from the Chinese. This act required that any non-laborers who wanted entry into the U.S. must have certification from the Chinese government in order to immigrate. They found that proving to be non-laborers was very difficult because this act excluded the Chinese who were skilled/unskilled laborers and those who were employed in mining.

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This was causing monopolies and a large population of Asians, overcoming the population. In document C it talks about how the Chinese had already began to monopolize the shoe, boot, and cigar industries and were starting to take over farming. This caused problems for many Americans and was quickly putting them out of work. That also brings up the point that the Chinese required fewer workers to complete a job because they did not require micromanagers. They could work independently and get the job done, therefore requiring less workers, as stated in document

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The law stated that for the next ten years the Chinese laborers were suspended from coming into the United States. If people were caught bringing Chinese into the country they would be fined five hundred dollars per head that was brought in and /or imprisoned but not for more than a year. Background Vessels

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Chinese immigrants came to the U.S for the california gold rush, this event provided many jobs, hope for a good future, and hope to give a good life to their families. Nativists

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Americans were able to make thousands of dollars off of gold and immagrants and foreigners from all over the world came to California. Citizens became richer and all different cultures learned to

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Over the Gilded Time, immigrants just weren't discriminated against, nonetheless were being treated badly at the workplace. Moreover, the distressing working situation of immigrant laborers, specifically how the men who worked with fertilizers dropped directly into vats and even lost their lives. The reports demonstrate, despite the fact that immigrants were advised the United States was obviously a wonderful place to call home, these people endured outstanding challenges. Furthermore, within this period American workers had been discriminating against Chinese laborers. U. S employees had been going on concerning Chinese obtaining American job opportunities.

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The Gold Rush, beginning in 1848 and ending in 1855, was a period in American history which opened the doors of opportunity to a new group of immigrants, the Chinese. The discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill, California, in 1848 was the cause of mass Chinese immigration that would last for decades to come. When James Marshall discovered gold in 1848, there were fifty-four recorded Chinese in California, this number quickly rose to 116,000 by 1876. Title (Chinese Immigration During the Gold Rush: The American Encounter) The California Gold Rush allowed for immigrants, such as the Chinese, to encounter the various beliefs and suspicions of the American society.

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From about 1870 - 1900, about 12,000 immigrants fled to the United States. They fled for a range of reasons. Some of these include social, economical, political, and social. The Chinese arrived around the time of the California Gold Rush. They arrived along the shores.

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Most immigrants who came to the U.S had high expectations that they would find wealth but once they arrived they realized their expectations weren’t what they expected. Although, they were disappointed in not finding wealth the conditions in which the U.S was in by the late 1800s were still a lot better than the places they all had left behind to come. The majority of the immigration population anticipation was to find profitable jobs and opportunities. When the large numbers of immigration were migrating to the U.S, it was during the “Gilded Age”, which was the prime time for the country’s expansion of industrialization. This rapid expansion of new industries led to the need of workers which motivated people from other countries to come to

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People like foreigners and women were presented with challenges on their journey. In fact, in 1882 the campaign to restrict immigration created the federal Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the Chinese from migrating for 10 years. This prevented the Chinese from achieving the American Dream for that time period. Also, the government placed a tax on immigrant mining, charging them $500 a month, in this time (Maranzani). Women also had a difficult time during the Gold Rush.

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