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The Chronic Care Model

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The care for a patient with an acute illness is handled differently than a patient with a chronic illness. Acute illnesses are severe and sudden, while chronic illnesses are long term and cannot be prevented by vaccines or cured by medications (Acute Care). The care that a nurse gives to a patient with an acute illness is immediate and usually short term. This care involves treating the critical concerns and symptoms that the patient is displaying. The care that a nurse gives to a patient with a chronic illness are long-term treatments. This care involves preventing the condition from getting worse. For example, if a patient has diabetes, you try to keep their blood sugar within a certain range and not get too high or too low. Nurses are trying to prevent the condition from getting worse. …show more content…

The model consists of patient, provider, and system level interventions. The 6 concepts of the model are: organizational support, clinical information systems, delivery system design, decision support, self-management support, and community resources. With all the different factors that go into the model the goal of this is to assist the patient in making a change in their lifestyle and overall health.
I believe the first thing to do while treating a patient with a chronic illness is to find out why that patient got to the point of chronic illness. Many people with chronic illnesses have a lot of stress in their life. This stress causes them to make certain lifestyle choices that are slowly deteriorating their health. These lifestyle choices can be very hard to change and only get worse. Although not all chronic diseases are caused by lifestyle choices, that is the most common

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One of the Main problems America faces deals with Disease. The growing burden of chronic disease and unaffordable healthcare are the leading causes of disability and death in the United States. America is number 50 on life span expectancy and this is shocking because even though we have some of the best treatments and medicines we don’t prevent chronic diseases that are avoidable with simple lifestyle changes. After watching the Escape Fire Documentary, I realized how this affected everyone and that I needed to know more about my families’ health and ways I can prevent chronic diseases I may be susceptible too because of genetics or lifestyle choices. Before I didn’t think my family had any diseases that were genetically passed down or ran

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As a health care practitioner I would first recognize the patient's concern and try to assure them that we will do everything in our power to help them. Secondly, I would gather information from the patient such as their symptoms, and order and run tests. Thirdly, I would evaluate results from the patients tests and symptoms and determine the diagnosis. Fourthly, I would consider any implications that may result from the patient not understanding the results and perhaps find any better alternatives in assisting the patient. Finally, I would choose the best way to convince the patient to take the proper steps for their health and educate them on their test results and possible

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Complementary therapies are treatments that make up a range of services provided by the NHS. Treatments that are available are acupuncture, aromatherapy, art therapy, chiropractic, herbal medicine and homeopathy. These treatments are offered to patients who may have cancer or other illnesses. These treatments are also used to help maintain one’s health, improving the immune system, sleeping patterns, increasing energy levels and help to depose of toxins. Complementary therapies are not clinically tested but have been used for many years and also most therapists are self employed.

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Corinna Smithwick Student number: 18570342 Inquiry into Chronic Care Nurs2001 Assignment 2 1. Describe the differences between acute and chronic conditions (200 words). Acute conditions often have a much quicker onset of symptoms and are therefore often resolved quickly, in the case of a broken arm; the onset was quick and even though a broken bone can take time to heal, the bone will heal, barring any infection or the patient reinjuring themselves. There are instances where an acute condition can become a chronic condition an example of this would be a skin tear on the foot of a diabetic patient. Due to a patient’s co-morbidity of diabetes and the associated issues, healing time is lengthened, therefore it becomes a chronic condition that can involve treating a possible infection, and complex wound management, diabetic management, and review of nutrition etcetera.

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It is the person and their physical, emotional, and psychological needs that are the basic focus of nursing’s attention. In order to care for a patient, the nurse must incorporate all these needs. For example, providing reassurance with an anxious patient who just finished hip surgery. Care also plays a major part when taking care of a unique patient. Caring influences my personal philosophy because it is the most important aspect of nursing.

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The continuum of care is a range of programs of health care services broken down into three levels. This continuum focuses on matching a patients need with the proper area of needed service. The three levels are primary, secondary ,and tertiary care. There is also an extension of tertiary care called Quaternary care as well. The primary care level of service focuses on a general health provider who will help examine the patient and if need be refer them to a specialist for further evaluation.

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As new policies are developed under the integrated health model additional administrative staff may be necessary to meet the demands of coordinated care, however emphasis in this model is not placed on a hierarchical system structure. Advancements in information technology have been utilized by existing integrated behavioral health plans to ensure efficient communication between providers. Patients. Conceivably greater coordination of general and behavioral care will lead to better outcome and greater patient satisfaction. Holistic approach may identify associated health concerns.

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This model is interesting because it is one of the most commonly used models and was created within the clinical setting. The Chronic Care Model (CCM) is primarily patient-focused and was created to improve the care of patients with chronic medical conditions by allowing the patient to have

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Patients receive short-term treatment in acute care while in rehabilitation hospitals they receive longer care for things like speech therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy. Acute care for a patient may require them to stay in a hospital emergency or surgery department. Acute care encompasses a range of clinical health-care functions, including emergency medicine, trauma care, pre-hospital emergency care, acute care surgery, critical care, urgent

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In collaboration with other medical personnel, nurses engage in the development and enactment of patient care plans. Furthermore, they provide education to families and groups on various health issues such as disease prevention, among others. Scope of Practice The nursing scope of practice gives a precise definition of the strict duties of a registered nurse practitioner. It is obligatory for these professionals not to engage in medical activities that go beyond their scope of practice.

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In the nursing profession there are numerous models of nursing care. Orem (2001) bases her care model on promoting and encouraging self-care and Roper-Logan-Tierney (2000) developed their model on the 12 basic activities of living. The aim of the Chronic Care Model is to transform the daily care for patients with chronic illnesses from acute and reactive to proactive,

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The model allows health care professionals to reflect on experiences and find ways to improve their outcomes of different events. It not only looks at the situation but allows you to explore your feelings at the time of the event, as well as at the end of the reflective process. The model gives health care an opportunity to review their actions and explore what could have been improved with regards to their experiences (De Oliveira and Tuohy,

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The Medical Model looks at diagnosing problems they believe can be then medically treated and, further down the road, they look at rehabilitating ‘sufferers’ through medical means. Strengths; • “The most positive thing about the medical model

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• A caring relationship relates the 13 sub-concepts together. o The patient is willing to have good health, and so the nurse and the patient will cooperate towards a common goal of restoration of the patient’s health. o The nurse’s role is to prevent any interruptions that may occur during the patient’s restoration process.

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