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The Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx

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Karl Marx was the child of middle-class Jews in western Germany who had converted to Lutheranism. The popular, “The Communist Manifesto” was curated in 1848, by Marx and his lifelong friend and associate Friedrich Engels, who helped organize revolutionary groups. Marx created a new worldview of the facts, theories, and hopes of the industrial age. Marxism offered a unified view and a psychological substitute for traditional religion. He stressed the international character of working-class movements, claiming the system promises misery to the laborers and contains contradictions to ensure its own destruction. The movement split into two broad camps: evolutionary and revolutionary. Mark believed that the ruling class of each age provides laws …show more content…

The effects of these revolutions had been to overthrow feudalism and its noble ruling class, thereby paving the way for new capitalist economic order in which the ruling class would be the bourgeoisie. Marx regarded the bourgeoisie’s exploitation of the proletariat the most brutal in history. The bourgeoisie’s constructive progress did allow the proletarian to prepare for their revolution, aiming for a higher goal fulfillment. This class was being drawn into industrial centers in large numbers and all it needed was Marxist instruction and organization. Dismantling the old social order and taking over the means of production would be carried under the dictatorship of the proletariat, followed by a period of “socialism” during which individuals would work according to their ability and receive according to output, reaching pure communism. Marx believed that without class struggle, there would be no reason of existence for a state. Bringing forth the idea of true liberty for all, communist society would plan and carry out productions; individuals would work according to their abilities and receiving according to their needs. There would also be private persuasion that would replace police, prisons and

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German philosophers Karl Mark and Friedrich Engels worked together throughout much of their lives as social activists, often co-authoring many pieces of literature on a socio-economical ideology. In 1848, they were commissioned by the Communist League to write a pamphlet that would serve as an explanation of their concept of socialism, and how it was an expected result of the class systems that were created by the capitalist system. Within this pamphlet, called The Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels explained how history has proven over and over again that class struggles always exist; there is always a group of people who unethically exploit others, own most of the capital, and become dominant, and there is always a group of people who are the ones exploited and oppressed. These class systems, and their accompanied class struggles, eventually change society by affecting both its political and intellectual history.

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Marxism, often known as communism, is a political, economic, and historical philosophy that was popularized by Karl Marx with the help of Friedrich Engel. It is frequently referred to as the "dictatorship of the proletariat. " The theory adheres to the idea of historical materialism, which contends that the way in which the factors of production are physically related to one another determines how a society's political and economic structure is formed, and ultimately how its citizens think. It is inevitable that a revolution led by the workforce will take place, overthrowing the capitalist-friendly government and establishing one in which the state, run by a single political party without competition, would own all the factors of production, undertake creating and implementing economic plans, and would enact laws to protect workers from being exploited by capital and resource owners rather than employers. Communists refer to this type of political structure as a proletarian

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The Communist Manifesto is a pamphlet revolutionary predications by Karl Marx with a collect ration that involves Frederick Engels, published on February 2, 1848. This political pamphlet created by German philosophers declares that Modern industry had revolutionised the world. Marx’s ideas swept away all the old hierarchies and mystifications, where status in people’s life was nit determined by religion or ancestry. Enormous wealth was created by new modes of production, communication, and distributions. However the wealth was concentrated to the rich, leading to middle classes sinking to the level of the working class.

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Though the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries is often lauded for its role in exponentially increasing the productive capacity of the West, it created unprecedented hardships for laborers in England, France, and Germany. In the midst of this turmoil and on the eve of the Revolution of 1848 in Germany, German philosopher, economist, and political revolutionary Karl Marx collaborated with Friedrich Engels at the request of the Communist League to compose a manifesto on its behalf. The Manifesto of the Communist Party reflects an attempt to explain the goals of Communism, as well as the theory underlying this movement. It argues that class struggles, or the exploitation of one class by another, are the motivating force behind

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In it, for the first time, all the constituent parts of the great teachings of Marx and Engels were systematically and intimately presented. In this work, a new world outlook, consecutive materialism, covering both the sphere of social life and dialectics, as the most comprehensive and profound doctrine of development, the theory of the class struggle and the world-historic revolutionary role of the proletariat, is depicted with brilliant clarity and brilliance, creator of a new, communist society. In a concise form, the Manifesto formulated the main provisions of the materialist understanding of history, the objective laws of the development of society, the patterns of transition from one mode of production to another. The Manifesto described the history of all the class societies that still existed as a history of class struggle. " Free and slave, patrician and plebeian, landowner and serf, master and apprentice, in short, oppressing and oppressed, were in eternal antagonism to each other, waging a continuous, sometimes hidden, now obvious struggle, always ending with a revolutionary reorganization of the entire public building or a general ruin fighting classes "(Marx and F. Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Works, vol. 4, p. 123) .

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Marx believed that without this structure the capitalistic view would create a classless society. This led him to become very interested

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The three main ideas from it that i will discuss are: The struggles of class, The abolishment of private property and Alienation. -Struggle with Class "The history of all hitherto societies has been the history of class struggles", this is the famous opening to Marx's Communist Manifesto. He goes on to describe the past and existing classes of society and the system of hierarchy. A system of higher and lower classes has always existed.

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Karl Marx talks about the role of communism and his conjecture of underlying this type of revolution. He speaks of two different class struggles, the "Bourgeoisie and Proletarians". Bourgeoisie are the people with authority, the ones who own production and are bosses of wage labor while the proletariat are the individuals with no authority, no ownership and are giving up their own power to the Bourgeoisie in order to survive. Societies began to separate and became hostile and aggressive classes. It all became about social ranking because of the increase and need of production.

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Karl Marx’s class theory lies upon the premise that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." He meant by this that ever since the inception of modern human society, people have been always divided into classes which are in conflict with each other due to class interests. An argument against class interests is that they are not given ab initio, they arise out of exposure of people occupying different social positions in varying social contexts. Karl Marx and Engels divided the masses into three broad classes, the proletariats, the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie.

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Marx saw capital and liberal democracies as the fundamental reasons for the low standards of living and the low social conditions of workers. Karl Marx in particular is especially concerned with the political assumptions behind these two ideologies. According to him, these two types of government should be replaced by communism, since communism would provide a more equal and socially just society. Although this statement may seem unusual, since we tend to associate communism with Stalin and China, the type of communism implemented in these countries is different from the communism that Marx and Engels envisaged in their Communist Manifesto. Marx and Engels’ vision of communism is based on the principle of equality among the people and freedom

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.

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Capitalism, according to Karl Marx is divided into two major social classes: the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie, which is the minority of the class system, own the means of production such as land, machinery, factories and raw materials whereas the Proletariat, which is the majority of the class system, having no means of their own production and have to work to earn wage for a living. Karl Marx has his own theory that history is made up by class struggle which he mentioned in his book – Manifesto of the Communist Party: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels, 1848) and had predicted that the Proletariat would lead a revolution to overthrow the Bourgeoisie. Karl Marx believed that there will be intrinsic conflict like exploitation, alienation of labour and commodity fetishism between both of the classes.

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In the Communist manifesto, a well known quote of Marx, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” This is introductory to the first part of the pamphlet and a conclusion to Marx’s theory about class struggle. Marx’s highly structured on how the class struggle emerges and affects the development of a society. The development of a society from the old and from the new is the result of the conflict of classes in the society.

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