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The Contributions Of Susan B Anthony And Ida B. Wells

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Susan B. Anthony and Ida B. Wells were among the many women that strived to change post-Civil War America in order to gain rights for women and African Americans. While the effects of their efforts may not have been immediate, these two women significantly helped in bringing about the change during the Reconstruction era. In 1872, Susan B. Anthony was charged for her attempt to vote in Rochester, New York in which the District Attorney stated her actions were a blatant violation of the 14th amendment. Anthony’s goal throughout the trial was to prove that she in fact did not commit a crime because the 14th amendment was a right of citizens and the clause failed to mention anything about an individual’s sex rendering them from the right to …show more content…

Wells was a very prominent activist against lynching and the white supremacists ideologies that continued to prevail throughout the 1890s and onwards. “Her goal was to exposed and publicize the mistreatment of her people”(p.314) and she did just that in the African American newspaper Free Speech and Headlight, voicing her unfiltered, explicitly raw opinions on the accusations against black men and the things black women experienced. The biggest realization she would come upon that changed her life was the lynched of a man she knew, Thomas Moss. She had concluded that “Moss’s ‘crime’ had been the competition that his successful grocery store posed to whites”(p.314). One of her most remarkable yet controversial analysis was in that she stated “black and white people sometimes voluntarily chose to be each other’s sexual partners. […] She was what was termed as a ‘race woman’ meaning her concerns lied with happiness and progress for African Americans rather than with integration” (p.314). This was opposing to the prevailing opinion of why lynching was acceptable as white elite males claimed that African American men preyed on White women and that in order to honor these women lynching would suffice. While her investigation into the lynching of Moss got her kicked out of Memphis, the accounts had a great impact on the African American women in the North- “who went on to form the National Association of Colored women and to join in the work of exposing the true nature, extent, and causes of southern lynchings”

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She proceeded to tell how the people who did the lynching’s didn’t see anything wrong in it due to the time period. Wexler also shows how lack civil rights laws caused all of these injustices. The progress that was being made in the area of civil rights weren’t big enough changes. The so called solution to this problem was the civil rights created by FDR and issued directives to convict people on civil rights abuses. One loophole in civil rights cases it is hard to prove because murder in lynching’s cause it was a state crime and not federal.

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These sources are G. Stanley Hall, a professor of psychology, Ida B. Wells, an anti-lynching activist and journalist, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a women’s rights advocate and Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th United States president and a member of the Republican party. These sources were perfect to prove her argument because they explore different aspects of society during this time. They explore white men as well as white women which were considered second class citizens in comparison to men and black women. She brought about a wide range of sources by choosing a variety of different educational/political backgrounds, races and genders to assist in conveying her argument. These sources are effective in facilitating her argument by giving her leverage to build up her dissertation.

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“A woman and a movement: Ida B. Wells and the Anti- Lynching Movement” Cultural constructs that are detrimental to the unity and fairness of all are historically marked by social-political movements that cause an upheaval of old systems. During these tense and often conflictual movements, there are certain voices that stand out among the throng of dramatic and biased opinions. During the anti-lynching movement, Ida B. Wells was one of those voices. She utilized her journalistic capacity and position as author to spread her message of dissention against lynching and the unfair prosecution and deaths of African Americans. Her openly uncensored publications, ’Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in all its phases, and ‘The Red

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Susan B. Anthony (Susan Brownell Anthony) Susan B. Anthony was a prominent feminist author who started the movement of women’s suffrage and she was also the president of the National American Women Suffrage Association. Anthony was in favor of abolitionism as she was a fierce activist in the anti-slavery movement before the civil war. Susan Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts, and before becoming a famous feminist figure, she worked as a teacher. Anthony grew up in a Quaker family that made her spend her time working on social causes. And her father was an owner of a local cotton mill.

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Did you know that in 1882 to 1968, there were almost 4,000 people lynched that were black and about 1,000 lynched that were white? In the twentieth century a muckraker, by the name of Ida B. Wells, reported on similar Lynch cases. Ida B. Wells was an African-American journalist in the twentieth century, also called a muckraker, who wrote articles about lynching and led an anti-lynching movement. She changed America socially, morally, and economically through her investigative reporting. Ida B. Wells changed America socially because her speaking out inspired African-Americans to raise their voices and to create new protests due to the strong influence she had on them.

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“She continued her anti-lynching crusades, first as a staff writer for the New York Age and then as a lecturer and organizer of anti-lynching societies.” Wells did not stop with writing for one paper only she went on to write for

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Wells was an active leader in the lynching protests and she began an anti-lynching campaign in 1892. (Ida B. Wells Biography) The campaign consisted of articles written by Wells criticizing the extreme deaths of African Americans. She traveled throughout the South to obtain as much information as possible on lynching cases. While doing this, Wells’ life was in danger, she was criticized and threatened by many to where she was no longer able to return home.

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Such a bold move could have resulted in her being lynched just as the victims as her expose’ had been. However, Wells gains credibility by including the opinion of northern whites in her work. There was “an almost divine sentiment among the noblest, purest, and best white women of the North, who felt called to a mission to educated and Christianize the millions of southern ex-slaves” and these women testified that they never had problems with the ex-slaves (Wells 681). While the African American men were being accused of raping white women, the northern women, who spent much time with the African American men, “never complained of assaults and no mob was ever called into existence to avenge crimes against” these women (Wells 681). The mentioned northerners filled in where Wells

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Ida B Wells created a great impact on the world today and in the past in many ways. First of all, Ida B Wells was a brave African American/ civil rights activist. Not only was she an activist but she was also a founder of the “ National Association for the Advancement of colored people”, “ National Association of colored women’s club”, “Alpha suffrage club”, and the ”National Afro-American council. biography “ Ida B. Wells” it states, “ her service of time through the creation of myriad clubs and organizations improved the lives of her people. Her work in Chicago, in her final years, focused on providing for the needs of the city's African-American population.”

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The excerpt I chose to reflect on is called “An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!” by Claudia Jones (1949). Jones express the concerns that women of color in her time suffer from the neglect and degradation they receive throughout their lives. During this time, the reason many African American women go through the struggles in their community originated from the notion that the “bourgeoisie is fearful of the militancy of the Negro woman” (108). In my opinion, they have every right to be afraid of African American women. As Jones stated nicely "once Negro women undertake action, the militancy of the whole Negro people, and thus of the anti-imperialist coalition, is greatly enhanced" (108).

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On March 03, 1913, thousands of women marched down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C. as a form of protest in order to gain suffrage rights for women. Before the march, however, one of the parade organizers, Alice Paul, urged black suffragettes including Ida B. Wells to not march with Caucasian women. She feared white suffragists may have not wanted to participate in the parade if they had to march with African American women. People within and outside of the suffrage movement including the government often discriminated against black suffragettes on the account of race, which could have made obtaining voting rights for them more difficult. As a way of combatting exclusion from the suffrage movement, Ida B. Wells established and participated in numerous organizations that supported people of color such as the Alpha Suffrage club, which was the first black female suffrage association in Chicago.

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632 Words | 3 Pages

Women's Voting Rights A woman voter, Susan B. Anthony, in her speech, Woman’s Right to Vote (1873), says that women should be allowed to vote. She supports this claim first by explaining that the preamble of the Federal Constitution states that she did not commit a crime, then she goes on about how women should be able to vote, then about how everyone hates the africans, and finally that the people of the United States should let women and africans vote. Anthony’s purpose is to make women able to vote in order to give women the right to vote on decisions made by the people. She creates a serious tone for the people of the United States.

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In the reading from We Are Your Sisters: Black Women in the Nineteenth Century, Dorothy Sterling explores the many experiences of mainly African American women during the period of the Reconstruction era. Sterling states “whites put aside random acts of violence in favor of organized terror.” She focuses a lot on those experiences that involves the Ku Klux Klan (who were the organization responsible for these organized terror) and in a way, it seems fair because they were the main perpetrators of hate crimes against the African American community. The first few examples provided in the reading offer accounts of African American women whose husbands are often targets of the Ku Klux Klan because they were politicians or high-profile radicals in the South.

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In 1874, Susan B. Anthony wrote a petition to Untied States Congress requesting: “that the fine imposed upon your petitioner be remitted, as an expression of the sense of this high tribunal that her conviction was unjust." (Anthony) Anthony believed the fine $100 USD was unjust because she and her friends were just trying to fight for an amendment that would guarantee women’s voting rights. NWSA kept on with their steps to achieve their goal. In 1878, the Women Suffrage Amendment, later became the Ninth Amendment, had first introduced in the Congress of United States. “Susan B. Anthony: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.”

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This incident caused Wells to begin her research into lynchings. She concluded that African Americans were lynched "for such social control reasons as failing to pay debts, not appearing to give way to whites, competing with whites economically, and being

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