The rivalry between the popes and kings and the desire of churches to demonstrate political authority over Western Christendom caused the Crusades. The Crusades changed European culture because the crusade principalities made the European realize the things they were lacking in their lives. • papacy - the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope was the head • Franks - a group of people that had a significant influence on
The missionaries in India allowed for Christianity to spread and flourish in the world. Without the search, colonization, and conversion of India, the world we know today would be delayed if not nonexistent. European exploration began during the Middle Ages. During the late 13th century, Italian explorer Marco Polo went on a 25-year overland journey through Mongolia and Japan in search of a route to the Far East for trading textiles and spices. By the mid-14th century, the Ottoman Empire had conquered most of the area between Europe and the Far East, and Arab traders were charging expensive fees for their spices.
Although the Crusades failed the Holy Land, they had a lasting outcome on the way the Europeans lived. This is (important/interesting/relevant) because When the Crusaders returned they Europe they had brought back spices, sugar, and silk; many nobles and merchants enjoyed the new products and wanted more of them Document 2 states that Merchants in Venice and other northern Italian cities built large fleets to carry crusaders to the Holy Land. And later used those fleets to open new markets in the Crusaders’
These voyages were very essential to help spread China’s culture throughout the
This was important because at that time there were not many trade routes between those areas, and if there were they would tax people not of their religion or culture. Document 5 gives a synopsis of different reasons Europeans may have wanted to participate in the Crusades, including opening new trade routes. These trade routes would allow the Christians to get more resources from the Middle East at a much cheaper and faster rate. A new trade route seemed to be crucial for the Christians. India and the Middle East had many resources to offer.
The Catholic church had to start the Crusades after Muslims took control of the holy lands. The increase in trade networks helped empires to grow. The increase trade also allowed for the sharing of knowledge. The Muslim empire now had a way to share its discoveries about algebra. New technologies such as navigation, papermaking, and printing were also spread throughout the world.
PARAGRAPH #1: INTRO: The Crusades impacted many people and major religious groups negatively and positively from Europe to the Middle East. MAIN POINT A: Trade in science, ideas, and goods (positively/to West)
Despite leading some of the largest voyages in size and length, Zheng He’s voyages are not universally well known. Zheng He’s voyages shouldn’t be celebrated due to the fact that he didn’t discover new places, he wasted Chinese resources, and his voyages lead to the enslavement and oppression of foreign people. Although Zheng He travel a total of 105,300 miles during his seven voyages, he made no new discoveries, making his voyages useless to the history of exploration and undeserving of celebration. Christopher Columbus discovered the “new world” for Spain on his first voyage in 1492 and used Chinese maritime technology whereas in seven voyages Zheng He didn’t discover any new lands for China, where some of this technology had been created. A vital part in the discovery of new land is when it is named.
In the days of 1450 Europe, the Europeans were emerging out of the dark middle ages. They were moving away from tradition and coming upon a new sense of enlightenment. During this time the Ottoman Empire, leaders of the Turkish warriors for the faith of Islam, ruled the East and all its surroundings. The Ottoman Empire gained, by force, control of the trade routes and closed off all of the trade routes to Asia, India, and other thriving trading nations. This was a problem for the Europeans, so they decided to try a new route and sailed west rather than east.
A crusade was a medieval military expedition, there were several created by the Europeans to get back the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. There were four European crusades talked about; 1st Crusade, 2nd Crusade, 3rd Crusade, and the Children’s Crusade. The 1st Crusade began in 1096 when Pope Urban II agreed to help take back the Holy Lands of Jerusalem from Muslims or the Turks. There were many battles throughout Western Europe, Byzantine and Islam which were mostly won by Christians.
Zheng He was a Chinese Muslim admiral who led seven sea voyages that were very remarkable. His voyages were remarkable because of their size. All parts of these journeys were large, the distance traveled, the number of ships in the fleet, and the size of the ships. For example, Zheng He sailed from China to Southeast Asia and all the way to the east coast of Africa. Another example of why his voyages were remarkable was because of how many ships he took with him in each expedition.
5 Biography sources…………………………………….. 6 Forward Medieval china What I learned of China in the medieval times and there invasions. Most people think that china was once fully invaded but was it really fully invaded. In this essay you will learning about inventions in china during medieval times and how there emperor handled it .
Polo was known as best known long distance traveler during the Mongol time. Polo and his father traded by legal traders who wanted to trade silk and precious stones. When he was seventeen years old he travelled to China around 1271, along with his father and uncle, and had explored about 20 countries and amongst the places he explored was India and he remained in China for 17 years working aside Kublai Khan the grandson of Genghis Khan. Because of his lack of intellect when he was arrested he would create a story telling narrative to entertain his audience. This audience is believed to be his sell mates, and through one of the cell mates whom had written down the stories, and the result of this came to be known as the travels of Marco Polo.
Relationships between Christianity, Islam, and Judaism were worsened, and the Pope lost a great deal of his power during the Crusades. European politics were shifted dramatically from feudalism to large towns and cities with bustling trade. Monarchs ruled the beginnings of modern European countries. People learned about other cultures and expanded their views of the world because of the effects of the Crusades. A large amount of crucial progress was made in medieval Europe as a result of the Crusades, and the battles fought over Jerusalem created ripples that still show in European countries to this
This cultural background fueled his perspective of China during the late 1200s. In his travel account Marco Polo writes about commercial trade. Marco Polo finds abundance of silk, spice, fruit,
