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The Dust Bowl And Informative Speech

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From the informative essay and a speech by a president at the time, both have an intended purpose, to educate the reader or to persuade them. While both have similar information on the causes and effects of the Dust Bowl their intended purpose changes the meaning and view of the event in history to the reader. In the end both accounts describe the event in their own ways.

While the point of view is different the end goal is the same. Boths texts go into detail on the effects of the Dust Bowl. To start F.D.R the speaker in one of texts explains to the United States what horrible conditions he had witnessed. A quote from the text elaborates on this “I have talked with families that had lost their wheat crop, lost their corn crop, lost their livestock, lost their water in their wells, lost their garden and come through to the summer with only 1 dollar.” The informative text “The Dust Bowl “also elaborates on this “Black Sunday was one of the worst dust storms in American …show more content…

The FDR speech paints them in a more innocent light as victims to a cruel world while the informative text puts the blame on the farmers for using horrible land techniques. “The Dust Bowl” state “. They made two big mistakes. First, in order to plant as much wheat as possible, they plowed over all of the natural prairie grasses that kept the topsoil2 in place. Second, they planted crops too often, instead of giving the soil a break every now and then. As long as the rain kept falling, neither of these mistakes caused problems.” In the contrary the FDR speech says the opposite “They stand ready to fit, and not to fight, the ways of Nature. We are helping and shall continue to help the farmer to do those things,” FDR puts the farmers in the place of victims who need help with contradicts the other text that directly blames the farmers unhealthy farming techniques to why the Dust Bowl

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Dust Bowl, The Southern Plains in the 30’s written by Donald Worster and published in 1979, is an informative text on the Great Plains during the Great Depression. Donald Worster is a credible author because he not only earned a Ph.D. from Yale in environmental history, but he also had previously written a book on the environment and the economy. This book was written well and Worster did a good job of revealing how people and how they live have effected the areas environment. He spoke of places including, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas and many more.

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The third cause of the Dust Bowl was short grass prairie. In Doc B, it states that a lot of the grass was mostly Buffalo grass for the animals to eat. This ties in with the first and second paragraph because the soil was killing the grass. How it was killing the grass was since there was so much soil not being watered, the grass would die as well. The animals would starve as well since the grass was not watered.

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The Dust Bowl was a terrible experience during a horrible time. In the 1930s post World War I America had a total collapse of the stock market causing the Great Depression affecting the economy on a global scale, but hitting hardest at home in the United States. However, the economy wasn’t the only thing that was hit hard during this time; seemingly unstoppable dust storms ravaged farming land from the west to east coast hitting hardest in the great plains in the middle section the the US became known as the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was not entirely a causation of bad luck on nature, it was caused by an increasing demand for crops, advancements in farming technology, while the final nail in the coffin was a lack of rain. During World War

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By studying events and actions that led to the Dust Bowl, Americans can understand the importance of government intervention and caring for land, pertaining to how it affects the economy, and overall status of all

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Sure, the section on the dust bowl might mention that farmers planted too much wheat and allowed the soil to erode and get picked up by the wind, but it doesn’t go into why the farmers started planting so much wheat in the first place. A historian might decide to write a more in-depth book to ameliorate that problem, but unless someone is intentionally looking for more information, that book will not be read and the root cause of the disaster will be forgotten. Egan bridges the gap between the uninterested reader and the in-depth explanation with his continuing anecdotes. Instead of starting the book in the middle of the worst dust storm, he spends the first seven chapters explaining what happened beforehand, from when the first settlers came to No Man’s Land in search of free land until the first “duster” occurred. In between, he walks you through each farmer’s decisions amid previous choices and their consequences.

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Prior to the occurrence of the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression, farmers had rows of crops because of the demand. Soon after, this all failed with the onset of the Dust Bowl. The drought and wind erosion that had occurred amongst the land in the southern Great Plains region of the United States is what led many farmers to be displaced. In the Grapes of Wrath by John Steinback, he gives us the harsh reality of what occurred during the era of the Dust Bowl and Great Depression. “And then the dispossessed were drawn west—from Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico; from Nevada and Arkansas families, tribes, dusted out, tractored out.

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Years ago in the 1930s, tragedy struck in America. Along with the wounding great depression, those in the Southern Plain were hit with a catastrophic dust storm known as the Dust Bowl. From acres of farms being destroyed to people losing their lives, the Dust Bowl was an unfortunate disaster. Some may say “the earth ran amok” (Doc A). The devastating Dust Bowl was ultimately caused by poor weather conditions, new farming technology and the immense removal of grass.

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As long as they can earn money, the farmers will continue in these practices. Worster spends several chapters focusing on the different solutions to the Dust Bowl and how those solutions were utilized only when the farmers were being paid through President Roosevelt’s New Deal. However, once the quality of the land started to improve or it rained the farmers abandoned the practices in favor of more profit. He focuses on the solutions proposed by the conservationists, ecologists, and agronomists.

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Due to this lack of acknowledgement from the community, it can be inferred that responses or other measures were not highly considered, only issuing forth new and stronger problems through this era. Another document demonstrating this is Document C, which examines how individuals had no plan for recultivating and supporting the land which was tilled to fill their crops. This document describes ways in which new technologies advanced the speed in which land was cultivated, but does not describe agricultural methods to maintain it. This is revealed through how “Folkers plowed nearly his entire square mile, and then paid to rent nearby property and ripped up that grass as well” (C). This uncovers the fact that farmers during the timer period surrounding the Dust Bowl were plowing land at rapid speeds without taking proper precautions into consideration.

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During the Dust Bowl some people made the decision to stay at their farms. Huge drifts of dirt piled up on homesteaders’ doors, came in the cracks of windows and came down from the ceilings. Barnyards and pastures were buried in dirt. After about 850 million tons of topsoil was blown away in 1935 alone. The government responded to this by saying “Unless something is done, the western plains will be as arid as the Arabian desert.”

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Did you know there was a major catastrophe in United States history that no one knows that much about. This horrible event had many names, but the most recognizable one may be the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl was a dark moment in America’s history that brought on disease, destruction, loss of jobs, and overall tragedy. The Dust Bowl’s origins, reasons for happening, affect on the people of the 1930s, its relief efforts, and how it has affected America today will be explored.

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Luckily Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to shine some light with a new deal. The Dust Bowl was what they called the Great Depression in the drought stricken areas. The condition of the areas around Oklahoma and Texas made living dangerous and futile. “When drought struck

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The drought and dust destroyed a large part of agricultural production, worsening The Great Depression.(http://useconomy.about.com/od/criticalssues/p/The_Dust_Bowl.htm).” The Dust Bowl was widespread and caused many problems in the US. According to Jess Porter, The removal of native grasses to pursue riches from the cultivation of wheat set the stage for the disaster. Only the expertise of the government could hope to salvage the plains (Porter). Many people say it was the farmers fault who farmed on the plains.

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The dust bowl is very serious. “But in the summer of 1931, the rains disappeared. Crops withered and died. There had always been strong winds and dust on the Plains, but now over plowing created conditions for disaster. There was dust everywhere, because the people couldve worried about others than themselves.

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Poor farming conditions was a major cause of the Dust Bowl, for example, farmers didn’t use a farming method called crop rotation and as a result, the nutrients in the soil didn’t have time to replenish. Also, they burned the grass down which killed many nutrients in the soil. Farmers destroyed the grass because they needed space so they could plant crops. The states of Great Plains, “....southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, western Oklahoma, and northern Texas—were affected by extreme dust storms and came to be known as the Dust Bowl” (“The Black Sunday Dust Storm: April 14, 1935” 2). During the Dust Bowl, people were affected because of the dust storms.

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