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Contributions of ancient greece to western civilization
Contribution Of Ancient Greece And Roman To Western World
Contributions of ancient greece to western civilization
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Akhenaten’s reign from 1352BC-1336BC is one of those studies in Ancient History that can be excruciatingly frustrating, due to sheer lack of evidence, Akhenaten just so happened to almost be erased from history. Thus accumulating contradicting interpretations of his reign and effect on Egyptian society. Eberhard Otto stating that “Akhenaten destroyed much, he created little… whatever else he may have been, was no intellectual heavyweight”. Others claim he was “the worlds first idealist… and individual”. Accentuated by his iconoclastic religious reformation and relocation of Egypt’s capital city.
Introduction Ra the king of kings the most powerful god in all of egypt and the creator of all of the world, was used as an image of power and strength for the ruling class in new kingdom egyptian society. He was claimed to be the father of all the pharaohs and the protector of the world. Ra was said to create himself from the primordial chaos Nun which contained all things to come. He fathered Shu and Tefnut , Shu the god of air and tefnut the goddess of moisture. Then the two siblings shu and tefnut gave birth to geb the god of the earth and nut the goddess of the sky.
Akhenaten, also known as Amenhotep IV, was one of the most intriguing Pharaohs of Egypt. His 17-year old reign (c.1353-1336 BCE) was revolutionary to the country of Egypt. Under his leadership, he transformed the cultural, spiritual, and political life of the people in Egypt during 1353-1336 BCE. The life-giving sun deity, Aten, was a new religion honoring a single God founded by Amenhotep. Following this new religion, he changed his name to Akhenaten; making it known that he will be active on behalf of Aten as the ruler of his country.
All of the pharaohs had a serious impact on Egypt. Hatshepsut was the first woman pharaoh. Ramses II was made a god. King Tut was a very famous ruler who was crowned at the age of nine. In fact, He was the youngest pharaoh.
Sokar Sokar was an ancient Egyptian god usually depicted as a man with a head of a hawk or an eagle. Sokar was the Memphite god of the deceased, but was the patron of the Egyptians who created and built necropolis. He was also the patron of the craftsmen who made artifacts to put in the tomb as well as those who created the ritual objects and substances used during the process of mummification. Even though Sokar was important in the Egyptian culture back then, the meaning of his name is uncertain. It may be derived from the word “skr” (which meant “cleaning the mouth”) talked about in the Coffin Texts and in other writing relating to the “Opening of the Mouth” ceremony, which was one of the funerary rituals.
How did the writing systems develop and spread from Egypt and Mesopotamia into the wider world? How are those systems related to our own? The invention of the alphabet was said to probably be the most profound media revolution in history. “Egyptian hieroglyphic and Mesopotamian cuneiform with its curious wedge-shaped characters, each required a knowledge of hundreds of signs.
Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt shared many similarities. For example, the two civilizations both built pyramid shaped temples. Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt built these pyramids to get closer to the gods. The civilizations also had the same religion. This religion is called polytheism, which means the belief in many gods.
Pharaohs were a crucial influence over the political aspect of this civilization. They were viewed as god kings and would eventually ascend to heaven after their death. After their death they would be mummified, had their tombs decorated, and had a burial. In the Old Kingdom which dated from 2575 to 2134 B.C, the Pharaoh was considered the sun’s representative on earth. With this kingdom came the pyramids that became religiously symbolic.
How Ancient Egypt has affected modern-day life. By: Everett Hamm & Co. This essay will discuss how ancient Egypt affects our modern-day life; including things like hieroglyphics, the calendar and timekeeping, furniture, toothpaste, and religion which have majorly impacted us in our modern-day lives, as well as how we use them every day.
Although the Mesopotamians and Egyptians of 3500 to 1500 B.C.E. were similar due to social hierarchy and power roles, nevertheless, the differences between Mesopotamians and Egyptians are evident with politics. This is because of the way Egyptians saw opposing countries as enemies and how Mesopotamians saw other countries as trading partners. The Mesopotamians viewed their priests as extremely powerful people, believing that priests were connected spiritually to the gods and worked hard to appease the gods. The priests would use this to their advantage. For example, selling amulets to citizens to ‘ward off evil spirits’ was just a business move for the priests to make more money and keep their power.
Civilization is the cooperation between individuals within a region. The first civilizations were Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Both civilizations acquired a different environment. However, their environment promoted religion, specifically polytheism. Although their environments were different, both civilizations were in harmony about the existence of many gods.
Western civilization is the name of a modern or contemporary society that includes Western Europe and North America. The influence of ancient cultures, which mainly are Greek and Roman are known to have a great role in the civilization’s appearance. It has been in place for centuries. During its existence, it moved from a kingdom to an Oligarchic Republic then to an expanding Autocratic Empire. Roman civilization grew to dominate Southwestern Europe, Southeastern Europe and the Mediterranean area through capture and assimilation.
The Persians spanned countless lands from Persian gulf to Nile river, and started a new language for people. Some might ask what’s the relevance of the Western Civilization towards religion ? In my opinion it plays a big role because churches lead to social service. This brings Art, Philosophy and science into the civilization. But it does intrude with People belief and the king 's belief, As a king you want you people to follow you and listen to you, but when you have other people believing and worshipping other Gods it tends to discombobulate
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
Ancient Egypt was one of the most dominant civilizations in it’s time. As a whole, Egypt’s population had some of the most diverse jobs. Specialized trade was quite crucial to the advancement in Egypt’s reign. Power was one of the key factors to a successful civilization, during it’s time, Egypt was the most advanced group of people. Good farming seasons and more food led to people being able to branch out and diversify their trades.
