The Elmira Reformatory was the first in the United States to use a system that was based on the Irish parole system and indeterminate sentencing. A classification system was put in place that allowed the inmates to earn privileges based on their behavior and work. Instead of keeping inmates locked in their cells all day, inmates spent most of the day learning trades or in education classes. After the inmate has shown they have been rehabilitated, prison administrators can conditionally release the inmate to a state agency in the community. Over time the use of parole increased, and states started adopting programs like Elmira Reformatory. In the 1970’s several models were proposed as an alternative to the use of parole and indeterminate sentencing. In 1975 David Fogel proposed the “Justice Model”, …show more content…
A second model known as the “Just Desert Model” was proposed by Andrew von Hirsch in 1976. This model was a return to the classic model of letting the punishment fit the crime, with fixed sentencing based on the severity of the crime. Parole revocation includes these steps, starting with deciding if there was a violation, a possible stipulated agreement, a notice of violation, possible warrant for arrest, preliminary revocation hearing, and full revocation hearing. The process ends with either modification of condition, return to supervision, or violation and return to prison. Parolees due process includes: 1. The parolee is provided with advance written notice of the alleged violation and the evidence of the violation. 2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? The parolee must have the opportunity to attend the hearing and present witnesses and documentary evidence. 3. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? The parolee has the right to confront and cross-examine adverse