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The Enlightenment Research Paper

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The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, took place in the eighteenth century. It was a time period with cultural and social changes that encouraged reason and individualism. The Enlightenment was a period of moving away from religious thinking and moving towards scientific ideas. These scientific ideas did not consist of difficult scientific discoveries, but instead consisted of using reason to look for the truth that was not already given. The Enlightenment was about putting the freedom of reason into action and listening to one’s own mind, not another’s mind. This scientific method was used for all things social, including values, economics, ideas, ethics, and behaviors. It opposed accepting traditional ideas …show more content…

In 1764 Voltaire wrote an essay titled “Prejudices.” In the essay he defines prejudice as “an opinion without judgment.” He explains that by the time an individual is old enough to have his or her own opinion, the individual has already been told what to believe, who to respect, and what are considered vices opposed to what are considered virtues. He continues with describing various prejudices such as prejudices of the senses, physical prejudices, historical prejudices, and religious prejudices. He strongly urges people to find their own individuality and to not be ignorant to these prejudices that were decided without their …show more content…

All three of these philosophers encouraged individuals to be aware and to understand. The people of France captured the ideas of Kant, such as becoming mature, thinking for oneself, and releasing oneself from the control of one’s guardian, which in this case was the monarchy. Voltaire influenced the revolutionaries by encouraging them to not be ignorant to the prejudices that they had been taught. The third estate had been living under the control of the monarchy for so long that they were not aware of the many injustices that they had been endearing. Also, David Hume influenced them when the first estate understood that the commoners were driving the society by being the producers of the economy. The third estate was the only state that produced anything, therefore the first and second estate were unnecessary parasites that only consumed and collected taxes from serfs. The people of France wanted the monarchy to be destroyed and replaced with a

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Also, they owned a lot of land. The third estate included the middle class which was made up of wealthy and educated people. The rest of the third estate was mainly made up of peasants. According to Document 3, the third estate demanded, “That the taille be borne equally by all classes”. The third estate paid heavy taxes and rent.

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Once the third estate realized that they should do something about the heavy taxes and inequality, that’s where the Enlightenment ideas came to play. The third estate formed their opinions about the government and decided to use their voice. These ideas resulted in an attempt to overthrow the government. It also led to individuality, separation of powers and the protection of natural rights. This quote: “Men being, by nature are free, equal,

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Our society would not be what it is today if it wasn't for the three French philosophers for the individual freedom, freedom in government, religion, economy, and gender equality. John Locke, Voltaire, and Adam Smith were four of the many great philosophers, who changed our society and the shaped the capitalistic democratic world that we live in today. These philosophers lived in a time of bright and amazing new ideas, known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. Here are the main ideas of Enlightenment. John Locke (1632-1704) was one of the three main French philosophers.

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Documents: Document C, Document C, and Document H The Enlightenment was a period of time during the course of the years 1685 to 1815, where European politics, philosophy, science and communications were thoroughly remade. Thinkers question traditional rule and welcomed the concept that humankind could be enhanced through rational thinking. The period of 1685 to 1815 could be called the Enlightenment due to the ideas that originated from the era that were revolutionary. Examples of these can be seen from the ideas of the natural rights of man, the proper structure of government, and the cruelty of irregular criminal punishment.

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Even though he third estate was the biggest group making up 98% of the population they had little to no rights. They were the only groups being taxed and holding up the France economy(document 2). The inequality gave the third estate an opportunity to connect with the ideas of John Locke during the Enlightenment. New views of government began to spread through the third estate. With the American Revolution being another factor, they were able to create a constitution similar to the Ten Amendments.

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Enlightenment The enlightenment was a time in which leaders and philosophers promoted ideas during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that influenced people's thoughts concerning politics, social justice, human progress and religion forever. As said by Philosopher Immanuel Kant, “Enlightenment is defined as the upset of the established order/the awakening of one’s mind/forsaking society’s imposed mindset and establishing one for yourself.” (Document 12) These scientists like Issac Newton and writers like John Locke were challenging the old ways and because of that people became socially aware.

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The Three Estate System was the splitting of the citizens based on their class in society. There was the Clergy (church), the Nobility (nobles) who make up the first and second estate, and the commoners as the third estate. It was unfair that the Clergy and Nobility had only made up 2% of the country’s population but, had 35% of the land; special privileges were given by King Louis XVI gave special privileges to them. These privileges were that the Clergy and Nobility didn’t pay taxes and got to wear special clothing in public. The Third Estate, especially the Bourgeoisie, made up 98% of the French population were irritated with King Louis XVI because they had no special privileges, they paid 50% income tax, and had only 65% of land for 98% of the population.

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The Enlightenment took place during the 17th and 18th Century in Europe. It was a time in which philosophes questioned social norms and found their voice. These three philosophes argued that all individuals both men and women should have more freedom. The Enlightenment was a time period in which people questioned the government, religion, and gender. John Locke, one of the four philosophes was a huge figure in the Enlightenment as he questioned the ways of the government and how it run.

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The Enlightenment was a period that was during the 17th and 18th century that highlighted the reason and the individual person rather than tradition. The Enlightenment occurred because after the French Revolution the people wanted to advocate reason, and wanted a way to establish a system of ethics, government, and religion. The Enlightenment took place in Europe. It began with the publication of Francis Bacon’s “Novum Organum” and ended with Immanuel Kant’s “Critique of Pure Reason”. The ideas influenced the United States by determining the almost every part of the colonial United States.

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A period on which the common people liked to learn, read and educated themselves, hoping to elevate socially. The “Enlightenment” age, a movement which took place in the course of the 18th century was called the “Age of Reason” and dared common people to think for themselves and to have equality, to have a word and to have an opinion about things. About sovereignty, about religion, about taxes, about inalienable rights. French philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and others publicated their thoughts on these ideas that encouraged everyone who read them to think differently. The monarchy saw the discontent of the people in general, and in ordered to keep them happy tried to make new rules.

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The enlightenment is the period of knowledge, increase in deism, scientific advancements, belief in progress, equality. The enlightenment is from the mid-decade of the seventeenth century thought the eighteenth century. It was emphasized reason and individualism rather than tradition. Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine were notable enlightenment thinkers for many reasons. Franklin was a scientist and philosopher.

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The enlightenment also known as the Age of Reason. The first people to go through the enlightenment was Europe and then later it moved to North America. What the enlightenment contained a rise in reasoning, liberty, and scientific method. The enlightenment

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The Enlightenment was a time period in which people began to embrace individuality and many Enlightenment thinkers arose. The Enlightenment was a movement that was highly based upon reason and logic. It occurred around the mid-1700’s and helped develop a new way of life. John Locke was an influential thinker during this time. John Locke is a french philosopher and writer who developed Natural Rights.

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Also the 3rd Estate peoples were fighting for justice because they were the people who suffered the most pain and lived the poverty life. The French revolution would not have happened unless the king kept and used his power carefully and handling economic, social, and political situations instead of

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I The Age of Enlightenment also known as the Age of Reason is a name given to the period of Western Civilisation that followed the Renaissance. The Enlightenment occurred roughly from mid of 17th Century upto the end of 18th century. In the words of M. H. Abrams, “The name Enlightenment applied to an intellectual movement and cultural ambience which developed in

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