Oil sands are the combination of sand, water, clay and bitumen that can be found in different places around the world like USA, Russia and Canada (Carlisle, 2006). According to Carlisle (2006), the earliest documented oil sands mining operation was set up in 1745 in northeastern France, with refining capabilities added in 1857. Canada and especially Alberta has become one of the biggest countries of oil sands world-wide because of their knowledge in connecting the technology in their project as well as its capacity (Carlisle, 2006). The scientists find that the oil sands are so important in our life, not only because it produce gasoline and diesel for our vehicles but also because it can be improved into crude oil and other petroleum products.
However, the environmental impact of the oil sands has become a significant problem that caused disagreement and hostility between people. Some of the negative environmental impacts occur because of the eradication, improved and performing of bitumen from the oil sands. Although there are some actions are being taken to decrease the
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Most of the factories play a big role and have been a part of this issue since they are not only overuse fossil fuels but also because it is processing of bitumen from the oil sands. According to American Geophysical Union (2012), about 1.8 million barrels of oil per day in 2010 were produced from the bitumen of the Canadian Oil Sands -- and the production of those fossil fuels requires the burning of fossil fuels which gives rise to the air pollution.
Tailings Ponds impacts To organize the tailings ponds is one of the hardest “environmental challenges” connected with oil sands in these days and they are continuously increasing. According to Hanania, Stenhouse & Donev (2015), tailings Ponds are approximately about 77 square kilometers which is “1.5 times larger than the city of