ipl-logo

How Did The FBI Use Black Extremists?

1720 Words7 Pages

In 1956, the FBI created their counterintelligence program (COINTELPRO) to deal with the threat of communism in the United States. Placed within the framework of a fight against subversive activities by agents and organizations, the FBI used the program against anyone they deemed a threat to the American way. The mandate of the program was to destroy the communist infiltration, not by external harassment, but by exacerbating the internal fight currently raging within the party. (Something Happening Here, pg. 27) In the following years, COINTELPRO were used against various other groups and organizations, including what the FBI referred to as “Black Liberation / Black Hate” groups. COINTELPRO against “Black Extremists” officially started …show more content…

Little was also a target of the program. Malcolm was a member of the Nation of Islam (NOI). In March of 1964, Malcolm decided to leave the NOI and start his organization, named the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), this led to a rift between Malcolm and the leader of the NOI, Elijah Muhammad. The FBI decided to use COINTELPRO for two purposes; one was to block any attempts of the OAAU to form alliances with white radical political organizations; the other was to develop and intensify the factionalism that started in the NOI and led to the split by Malcolm X. This factionalism ultimately resulted in the assassination of Malcolm X by a member of the NOI as a consequence of the faction-fighting which led to Malcolm’s split from the NOI. (COINTELPRO Papers pg. 103) Several years later, it was discovered that the FBI instigated the NOI infighting that led to the split, with the use of informants, rumor spreading and the exacerbation of internal disputes. In a memo dated January 22nd, 1969, the Special Agent in Charge of the Chicago branch, Marlin Johnson wrote: “Factional disputes have been developed – the most notable being Malcolm X Little.” (FBI Vault, Cointelpro: black extremists, 10 of 23, pg. 17) This statement implies that the FBI had fostered the rift within NOI with the goal of its destruction, thus leading to the assassination of Malcolm X. The FBI’s success, in this case, resulted in a continued use of this strategy, against other black liberation groups with the purpose of the removal of their leaders by any means

Show More
Related

Annotated Bibliography: The Autobiography Of Malcolm X

1072 Words | 5 Pages

Thesis: In “The Autobiography of Malcolm X”, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Annotated Bibliography Nelson, Emmanuel S. Ethnic American Literature: an Encyclopedia for Students. Greenwood, An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2015.This encyclopedia points out that the negative interaction he held with the white man as a young hustler was countered by these same experiences pushing Malcolm X to reclaim his “African identity”. This shows, as described by the cited work, what a man pushed by his negative interactions with the oppressive white men is willing to do to find his identity (i.e. through hustling).

Read More

The Crop-Lien System Analysis

747 Words | 3 Pages

As a result of this, racist organizations were founded to wreaked havoc on former slaves. Secret societies in the southern united states, such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Knights of the White Camellia used violence against the blacks. Their goal was often to keep blacks out of politics. Our textbook states, “In other states, where blacks were a majority or where the populations of the two races were almost equal, whites used outright intimidation and violence to undermine the Reconstruction regimes” (Brinkley 368). The people involved in such organizations were using violence to take away the fifteenth amendment right from the former slaves.

Read More

Persuasive Essay On Jfk Assassination

1659 Words | 7 Pages

Brian Hernandez Prof. Cicirelli CM-115-02 11/30/15 JFK Assassination Many conspiracies have taken place within government, but none of them have been more serious then JFK assassination. When JFK had fired its director and other agents, the CIA was scared that Kennedy would take down the CIA permently, he believed to be an extremely terrible agency under the government. The shooter, Lee Harvey Oswald, who was in the marines at one point was planted into the biggest CIA camp somewhere in the Asian pacific and had been wanting to attend the CIA. Apparently he was the guy for the job. Many critics say that Lee Harvey Oswald might have been brain washed by the CIA.

Read More

Reconstruction DBQ

1006 Words | 5 Pages

After the Civil War, a group called the Ku Klux Klan, better known today as the KKK, was formed. This group made it almost impossible for new African American citizens to exercise their rights. This group used physical assault and murder to express their opinion about African Americans at that time. In Document B, an image is shown of a member of the KKK teaming up with a member of the White League. Below the two, a small family of slaves huddles together in fear.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Malcolm X And Black Panthers

428 Words | 2 Pages

In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.

Read More

Fbi Agent Research Paper

1319 Words | 6 Pages

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI Agent) Associate Dean once said “It just dispelled all of the bad things I’d ever heard about the FBI… that the FBI was sneaky and out to get people.” The career of the FBI agent is a remarkable and exciting career, because of the endless possibility of helping the world get better in any kind of way . The research will describe the career of Federal Bureau of Investigation , what is required to become a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent a successful career and the impact this career has on has on society.

Read More

The Assassination Of Fred Simpson

138 Words | 1 Pages

Fred Hampton was a former NAACP organizer and the chairman of the Illinois Black Panther Party. Fred Hampton was murdered due to the FBI program COINTELPRO, which targeted social and political threat organizations. Due to his impressions left on African Americans as an effective leader, the FBI wanted to eliminate Fred Hampton. One of Hampton’s accomplishments was emphasizing that racial and ethnic conflict between street gangs would be more effective if they collaborated against police brutality. In the documentary, “Eyes on the Prize: A Nation of Laws” shows that Fred Hampton is significant for how he instilled the sense of pride, dignity and self-determination in African Americans.

Read More

How Did African Americans Treated After The Civil War

608 Words | 3 Pages

The intention of this organization was to use violence against those who supported Reconstruction governments and efforts to improve conditions for African Americans. This organization was made up of mostly southern whites, and terrorized African Americans. In the article Albion W. Tourgee (1870) a man by the name of John W. Stephens, State Senator from Caswell was killed by the hands of the kkk. They killed him in the court room by stabbing him five to six times then hanging him on a hook in the court room. The reason for this horrific murder is because john was a supporter of reconstruction governments, and wanted to help African Americans.

Read More

African American Rights Dbq Essay

708 Words | 3 Pages

Terror groups rose up to assure white supremacy in the South. African Americans could never win, especially when the Ku Klux Klan always forced them into debt. Although government awareness was brought up when they interviewed Henry Blake in Document 5, nothing could be done to stop the terrorizing feelings of individuals who fail to see that people of color are human as much as someone white is. African Americans worked to get the rights they deserved so of course they would be proud of what they accomplished. Document 4 is an account of Lucy McMillan, an African American, who had her house burned down by the Ku Klux Klan for “bragging” about her land owning rights.

Read More

Black Panthers Civil Rights Movement

805 Words | 4 Pages

The police were not too fond of the Black Panthers policing them and trying to intimidate them. They found that the Black Panthers violent ways were not justified. They found that the Black Panthers were the cause of gang violence that occurred in the ghettos and that the Black Panthers should be stopped. The FBI thought that the Black Panthers were trying to overthrow the US government and were being tracked. The FBI found that the Black Panthers violent tactics were not to help the Black community.

Read More

Reconstruction After The Civil War Essay

645 Words | 3 Pages

Former slaves who “tried to vote or participate in politics [were] likely to be singled out for “punishment”” by a terrorist organization named as the Ku Klux Klan, until the Congress passed the Force Bill in 1871 that gave the federal authorities the right to arrest and pursue active members of the KKK. But, the bill appeared to be only figurative as not really much of the Klan’s members were prosecuted (Hazen

Read More

Anti Progressive Movement Essay

1691 Words | 7 Pages

As the Ku Klux Klan’s membership grew, organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which fought to end racial discrimination and segregation, grew as well. With these two growing groups pushing for opposite ideals, tensions continued to increase. The NAACP pushed for reform and rights for African Americans and the Ku Klux Klan combated their progress with lynching and

Read More

Reflective Essay: The Fbi's Core Values

529 Words | 3 Pages

I constantly demonstrate the FBI’s core values such as compassion, fairness, leadership and respect in a day to day basis. I show compassion because I put other people’s needs before mine. Whenever I see someone upset I try to help them in anyway possible because I have empathy and it naturally comes to me to help them out. When I was younger and my mom would look upset, but she wouldn't tell me why, I still felt upset for her because it would hurt to see her angry. Whenever my friends are in trouble, I am usually the first to try to find out how I can help and tell them that I am there to lean on if they need me.

Read More

Malcolm X Contribution To The Civil Rights Movement

841 Words | 4 Pages

Malcolm X was an American Muslim leader who contributed to the Civil Rights Movement by spreading his ideas of black nationalism in the 1950s and early ’60s. He was an influential figure in a black Islamic organization, Nation of Islam, and served as a spokesperson for the organization. He was assassinated on February 21, 1965 while making a speech in Harlem. After his death, his life story was made well-known through his autobiography, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) (Mamiya 1). Malcolm X is a man whose background and activism contributed to the Civil Rights Movement and America as a whole.

Read More

The Black Panthers In The 1960's

1619 Words | 7 Pages

Rather, it was intentional, though dependent on the changing social context as discussed earlier” (453). Since Malcom X played a huge role in influencing the Black Panthers, he also thought that violence should be viewed as the solution of their problem. Pope also states that “violence should be viewed as an instrumental act aimed at furthering the purposes of a group, and used when they have some reason to think it will help their

Read More

More about How Did The FBI Use Black Extremists?

Related Topics

Open Document