ipl-logo

The First Penal Colony

293 Words2 Pages

On 18 January 1788 the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay, which Joseph Banks had declared suitable for a penal colony after he returned from a journey there in 1770. Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet 's commander, brought a small party of marines and seamen ashore, but found the location unsuitable because the harbour was unsafe and the area lacked fresh water. (The Oxford Companion to Australian History). The fleet then relocated to Port Jackson. On 21 January 1788 Phillip, with a party of officers and marines, landed at an unnamed place, believed to be the beachfront at Camp Cove (known as 'cadi ' to the local Cadigal people). This occasion marks the first landing of members of the First Fleet within Port Jackson, and the first known European landing in Sydney Harbour. …show more content…

After moving further into the harbour, on 26 January 1788 Phillip raised the British flag at Sydney Cove. 751 convicts and their children disembarked, along with 252 marines and their families. Two more convict fleets arrived in 1790 and 1791, and the first free settlers arrived in 1793. From 1788 to 1823, the Colony of New South Wales was officially a penal colony comprised mainly of convicts, soldiers and the wives of soldiers. The early convicts were all sent to the colony, but by the mid-1800s they were also being sent directly to destinations such as Norfolk Island, Van Diemen 's Land, Port Macquarie and Moreton

Show More
Related

Jamestown And Plymouth Compare And Contrast

652 Words | 3 Pages

In the early 1600s, Jamestown and Plymouth were the first permanent English and Puritan settlement that were established in the New World. The Virginia Company had sent four boys and 100 men to the New World on 3 ships to spread Christianity to the Natives and seek treasures for England. After 5 months of traveling, these 3 ships entered Chesapeake Bay. The colonists had established Jamestown which was named after their king in England. Another colony named Plymouth, was established a little over a decade later by the Pilgrims.

Read More

Chesapeake Slavery System

899 Words | 4 Pages

Callum Rock Hist 1301 1PM Zachary Montz 9/29/2017 Mid term paper In the beginnings of the New England and Chesapeake colonies, both societies needed to establish systems of law and social control. There were laws set pertaining to both freemen, and slaves in the south. These were intended to keep the interests of the british settlements as a whole, in mind.

Read More

Australia's Attitude Towards World War 1 Analysis

738 Words | 3 Pages

Australians supported the decision to go to war very enthusiastically in 1914 mainly because they were very loyal to England but of course, there are other reasons which influenced their decision. Because Australia was extremely loyal to their ‘mother country’, they of course did not hesitate in following Britain’s declaration on war. Australians had very little experience before World War 1 which started on the 28th of July, 1914 and continued until the 11th of November, 1918. It was said that the cause of World War 1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife, Sophie who was the Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. World War 1 was also known as ‘The Great War’, it was supposedly the war to end all

Read More

How Did Abigail Adams Influence On History

1058 Words | 5 Pages

The village of Weymouth was the first community settled in the Bay Colony. She was the second to be born among her three sisters and single brother. All of the Adams children were taught to read and

Read More

Compare And Contrast The Settlement Of Jamestown

169 Words | 1 Pages

The Jamestown settlement is located in Virginia, it was the first permanent english settlement. They decided to settle there because it was hard for enemies to reach them through the narrow channel, and the thick forest around them provided plenty of lumber and the water surrounding them provided fish. The first colony was founded by a group of investors by the name of the london company. They fell because of lack of preparation, sickness during the winter spread rapidly and many died. In the year of 1624 Virginia fell under the rule of a royal colony and existed under the authority of a governor chosen by the king of England.

Read More

New York Colony Research Paper

173 Words | 1 Pages

The New York colony soil was fertile and great for farming which was the reason the British wanted to remove it from the hands of the Dutch. New York was named after James the Duke of York. The Dutch were the first to settle in New York but then was preccoupied by the English in 1674. When the Dutch occupied New York they called it New Amsterdam.

Read More

Slavery In Jamestown

767 Words | 4 Pages

In 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia, 105 English settlers established a diplomatic relationship with Powhatan the Algonquian chief . The agreement was that the Native Americans would supply the English settler’s food, and the settlers would not mess with the natives land. Things were doing pretty good till the English settlers became forceful and impolite to the natives, they started treating them like garbage. The natives took it upon themselves and decided to let the settlers go hungry. That is when the battle began.

Read More

Essay On Early Jamestown

633 Words | 3 Pages

The colonists of Early Jamestown did not know what they were going to experience in the New World, and they were not prepared. This took place from 1607-1611. The colonists arrived in Chesapeake Bay in 1607. They had hopes to find new land. Sadly, out of the 500 colonists that arrived in Jamestown, 80% died.

Read More

A Very Brief History Of Prisons In The 1840s

373 Words | 2 Pages

The prisons were all mixed up; often with men, women, and children in the same prison, along with the serious criminals and the minor criminals. While in prison, you could pay for special privileges. You could pay to get books, send and receive letters, you could get better food, and private rooms. If you had money, you could be let out during the day time to get a job to pay your debt back faster. You could also visit the shop and the restaurant inside the prison.

Read More

Slavery In The Chesapeake Colonies

993 Words | 4 Pages

The population of the English colonies on American soil slowly but steadily grew: in 1625 it was 2 thousand. People, in 1650 rose to 50 thousand. , And by 1700 was already a quarter of a million. Virginia and Massachusetts were the largest English settlement, at the beginning of the XVIII century they lived almost half of the colonists. Another third of the total population accounted for Maryland, Connecticut, New York and Pennsylvania.

Read More

The Slave Colony In Georgia

207 Words | 1 Pages

The slave colony I’ve chosen to focus on was in the state of Georgia in the United States. The European power that controlled it was the British. The conditions of the Georgian slaves differed depending on their masters and their place of residence. Most of the Georgian slave population worked on cotton plantations, but there was also a portion that worked on rice plantations. The slaves who worked on cotton plantations usually had some sense of community among themselves, but were surrounded by more white people.

Read More

Jamestown DBQ

224 Words | 1 Pages

DBQ: Why did so many colonists die at Jamestown? The king of England, (James I) sent 3 ships in 1607 carrying 100+ people to Jamestown, Virginia. They all hoped to become rich, find gold, and get their own piece of land. This was going to be the 1st permanent english settlement in the new world.

Read More

Essay On Australia Day

820 Words | 4 Pages

Where have you ever seen or heard of a monument for this day? Is there a special plark where the first fleet landed? Is there a statue to commemorate this date? No, then what's the point of celebrating this date if we don’t even preserve it? People may say this is a day that is only about Australia and that is why it should continue to be this date, but I'm sorry to burst those people's bubbles.

Read More

Compare And Contrast New England And Chesapeake Colonies

1043 Words | 5 Pages

Although they have numerous differences their characteristics resulted from one important factor, which is, the reason the settlers came to the New World. This had an impact on the settlement, economically, socially, and politically. Settlements in the Chesapeake region included Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania and the New Jerseys. The first English colony, Jamestown,

Read More

Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die

462 Words | 2 Pages

Early Jamestown In 1607, English Colonists set out on three ships and sailed up the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. They planned to establish the first permanent English settlement in North America. Many colonists died at early Jamestown. There were many reasons the English settlers died at early Jamestown, including their relationship with the local Native Americans, issues with the environment, and their skills.

Read More

More about The First Penal Colony

Related Topics

Open Document