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The Glass-Steagall Act: The US Banking Act Of 1933

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The Glass-Steagall Act, also known as the US Banking Act of 1933 was which was passed by the US Congress in 1933. The act was sponsored by Senator Carter Glass of Virginia and Representative Henry B. Steagall of Alabama who was the chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee. The Act separates commercial and investment banking. Commercial banks took in deposits and made loans were no longer allowed to underwrite or deal in securities. Investment banks underwrote and dealt with securities were no longer allowed to work with commercial banks, however there was an exceptions that allowed commercial banks to underwrite government issued bonds. The banks were only allowed one year to decide on which banks they would be a part of whether
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