The Handmaid's Tale Essay

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Introduction “The Handmaid’s Tale” is a dystopian fiction novel written in 1985 by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, who used this novel to express her views on the Second-Wave Feminism movement and the changes in America that were occurring at the time she wrote this novel. Set in the futuristic society of Gilead, “The Handmaid’s Tale” follows the life of the protagonist and narrator Offred, a Handmaid whose only function in this totalitarian patriarchy is to act as a surrogate mother for those ranked higher than her in the social hierarchy. Through Offred and the other characters around her, Atwood depicts the consequences of the reversal of female rights, as well as exploring the power dynamics that existed between men and women of different class within this dystopia through the characterization and juxtaposition of behaviour between Offred, Serena Joy and Aunt Lydia. Atwood herself has described her novel as “an extrapolation of real and present dangers in today’s society”, so many have seen this novel as a cautionary tale, warning against the consequences of the conservative revival in the West after the election of Ronald Reagan in the United States in 1984. Today, “The Handmaid’s Tale” has resurfaced due to similar issues, and is still one of the only novels in the world to thoroughly explore the overlap between power, politics and …show more content…

However, Atwood does explore the power of women that women hold within this patriarchal society, as well as the disunity between women that results from this. Throughout the novel, she emphasises the presence of feminine power in the patriarchy through the strong characterization of three major characters of different social classes – Serena Joy (representing the Wives), Aunt Lydia (representing the Aunts) and Offred (representing the