The Handmaid’s Tale Through a Critical Lens The Republic of Gilead is a dystopian society where women are stripped of all their rights. Written by Margret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale looks into the psychological torment of women in servient roles and is inspired by the dynamics of men and women in real society and displayed at its extreme in The Handmaid’s Tale. The novel is narrated by Offred, a Handmaid, who is forced to reproduce with her commander and has lost her family from the time before Gilead. Atwood’s use of descriptive language, ambiguity, imagery, and internal and external dialogue reveals the importance of sexual and reproductive rights, the separation of classes in a totalitarian society, and the effects of environmental degradation on society as a whole. Women in The Handmaid’s Tale are divided into their own social pyramid. At the very bottom, sit the unwomen. These women are often older or infertile, as well as “Handmaid’s who have screwed up their three chances, and incorrigibles like me. Discards” (Atwood 248). The people who are declared unwomen are disregarded by …show more content…
They control the Red Center where Handmaids are indoctrinated and forced into subjugation to their roles as Handmaids. They use mantras to help facilitate the indoctrination of the Handmaids by saying things like, “there is more than one kind of freedom … freedom to and freedom from. In the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now you are being given freedom from. Don't underrate it” (Atwood 24). The aunts believe, or at least give off the image, that they are protecting these women. They want them to feel safe and for them to believe that being a Handmaid is the best thing for them. The Aunts are often seen using their power to the extreme, being armed with cattle prods to force the women into what they see as the correct way to act under Gilead rule. As stated in the historical