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The Impact Of The Scottsboro Trials On The Civil Rights Movement

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The Effects of the Scottsboro Trials on the Civil Rights Movement The United States constitution gives all Americans “the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury”. Although this is the sixth amendment in the constitution of our nation, there have been many instances where the accused were not given this basic right. Many of the trials helped to spark the Civil Rights movement, and advance Civil Rights from the 1930s to the 1960s. The Scottsboro Trials of the 1930s are just one of the many cases in United States history that helped to start the advancement of Civil Rights in America, showing blatant racism by convicting innocent people because of their racial background. The novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, as well as empirical research, prove that the Scottsboro Trials positively impacted the Civil Rights movement.
According to an article titled, “Scottsboro Trials”, the Scottsboro Trials of the 1930s left a lasting impact on Civil Rights in America. In April of 1935, the United States Supreme Court declared that the …show more content…

Alabama Governor Bibb Graves reportedly agreed to parole the four boys who were convicted, but after facing public backlash changed his mind. Three of the four boys convicted, Charlie Weems, Clarence Norris, and Andy Wright, were all paroled by 1950, because the courts found that the boys were denied a fair trial as there were no African American people allowed to serve on a jury in Alabama at that time. Clarence Norris was sent back to jail when he broke parole. Norris remained in jail until he was pardoned by the Alabama governor in 1976 (Thomas 3). Haywood Patterson escaped prison and fled to Detroit, Michigan. When Patterson was caught in Detroit, the governor of Michigan, G. Mennen Williams refused to allow Patterson to go back to prison in Alabama, so he was set free in Detroit

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Rabina Mainali Sign 111 Dr. Dulan 3 November, 2015 Witnesses of the Scottsboro trials The Scottsboro trials came about during the year 1931 when Great Depression had hit the South hard. In search of work several individuals boarded a freight train from Chattanooga to Memphis, Tennessee not knowing their future ahead wasn’t so bright. While in the train a white man stepped on a black man’s hand, later identified as belonging to Haywood Patterson. A fight between the white youths and Patterson’s

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Annotated Bibliography Altman, Susan. “Scottsboro Trial.” Encyclopedia of African-American Heritage, Second Edition, Facts On File, 2000. African-American History.

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The case got so popular that there were marches being held across the world to petition a release of the Scottsboro boys. A re-trial was finally held and there were defense attorneys set up for the Scottsboro boys, but nothing ended up happening. In 1935 the ILD cooperated with the NAACP and created a Scottsboro defense committee (SBC).the case slowly was forgotten of and more legal failures happened. Finally, in July 1937 a plea bargain by the SBC, released four of the defendants.one escaped in 1948 and the “last defendant was released in 1950,nineteen years after his initial arrest. “ The release of last defendant, sparked a big movement which was called the Civil Rights movement.

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Miscarriages of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird and The Scottsboro Boys Trials The purpose of the judicial system is to protect citizens by holding the perpetrator of any crime to the full extent of the law and ensure that justice is served. This is a very noble notion however, the justice system has not always upheld these principles. There are numerous accounts in which the justice system has not lived up to serving any justice at all. This was especially true during the horrific case of the Scottsboro Boys. Through the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee depicts various similarities between the key figures involved in the historical case of the Scottsboro Boys and characters in the novel such as the courageous lawyers who represented

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Scottsboro Trials Research Paper

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"Racism is a refuge for the ignorant. It seeks to divide and to destroy. It is the enemy of freedom, and deserves to be met head-on and stamped on." (Pierre Berton) The Scottsboro Trials impacted America in a way that cannot be explained by words.

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The forefathers of the United States built this country on the ideals of freedom and equality for all people. Unfortunately, the fight for equality and freedom did not end with the revolutionary war. The fight has continued throughout the decades. Many of these issues were fought in the courtroom. Auburn University created an online Alabama Encyclopedia, there, the following quote stated, “Scottsboro became an international cause celebre that dramatically encapsulated the American south troubled post reconstruction history of legal and extralegal racial violence, the social and political upheaval of the great depression, and the lingering cultural divide between the north and south.”

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