Ancient Egyptian architecture is the construction of ancient Egypt, one of the most influential civilizations throughout history, in which industrialized a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments along the Nile, including pyramids and temples. (Ancient Egyptian architecture, 2015). The architecture of Ancient Egypt - a country of two parts, which is Upper and Lower Egypt - reflected two major characteristics of Egyptian culture. As a result of these two issues, a huge amount of Egyptian architectural designs, building materials and labor force were devoted to the construction of huge Pharaonic grave complexes, identified as Pyramids, designed to preserve the Pharaoh 's body and defend his belongings after death, so as to facilitate his passage into the after-life. (Ancient Egyptian Architecture Series:Architecture of Ancient Egypt, n.d.)

The great architectural achievements of the past are built of stone. Stone quarries provided of the large blocks of granite, limestone, and sandstone that were used for building temples and tombs. Therefore, Architects calculated carefully as building was done without mortar, so the stones had to fit precisely together. However, only pillars were used to put up with short stone supports. At the temple of Karnak, a ramp of adobe element can be seen important to the top of the temple wall. Such ramps were used to allow workmen to carry stones to the top of construction and let the artists to decorate the tops of