Human Rights And Privacy Analysis

1.1. Privacy

Privacy is an essential human right recognized in the majority of international treaties and agreements on human rights. Almost all countries around the world identify privacy as a basic human right in their constitution, either explicitly or implicitly {Personal Privacy in the Information Age- Comparison of Internet}. However, the post war period is seen the appearance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UN, 1948), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (UN, 1966), However, the importance of the protection of privacy as an essential human right has been recognized after the disaster and carnages of this period, when large databases of personal data were used to segregate populations, targeted

It is relating to the protection of person autonomy and relationship between a person and the public (including, people, governments, companies, and any other institutions) {Right to Information and Privacy}.The concept of privacy is affected by many factors such as countries, cultures, and regulations. privacy varies between countries and individuals on the basis of past experiences and cultural understandings. ).{ Right to Information and Privacy}. It is also constituted by public expectations and legal interpretations. Privacy is multipart concept with several various directions. .Thus, an accurate definition is extremely complicated even if it is impossible. Although it is often summarized as “the right to be left alone,”, for the purposes of this research, researchers have accepted the definition adopted by American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants “The rights and obligations of individuals and organizations with respect to the collection, use, retention, and disclosure of personal

With unprecedented amount of personally identifying information, Information privacy is considered as critical issues which could effect on ethic, legal, social, and politics The main matter in information privacy is the control of information (Katzan, 2010).). Some studies have viewed various perceptions of information privacy (moral, legal right and the ability to control personal information (((Stone et al., 1983; Bélanger and Crossler, 2011; Clarke 1999).).). While, users see that only users should have the ability to release their information, some organizations also suppose that the organization that collect, create maintain and process the information have right to control of it (Straub and Collins (1990)). In addition, personalization technologies offer powerful tools for enhancing the user experience and it requires to collect and mining of user information such as what user like to read, what user like to buy, how much time he or she spend. However, if Web sites sell users information to other companies, it will effectively violation user