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Rise of khmer rouge
Rise to power of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia
Rise to power of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia
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The denial of human rights in Ukraine and Cambodia has had huge impacts on regional and international communities. Ukraine was very independent, and Stalin wanted to remove the threat that the Ukrainians were becoming. In Cambodia, Pol Pot attempted to create a utopian Communist agrarian society. When Stalin came into power after Lenin’s death in 1924, the government was struggling to control and unwieldy empire.
Pol Pot, the leader of the Khmer Rouge, is no ordinary dictator; he was highly driven by the ideology of total revolution which had four separate, but related components. First, and most important of all, is the push for total independence and self-reliance, second, the dictatorship of the proletariat, third, total and immediate economic revolution, and lastly, a complete transformation of Khmer social values (Jackson 135). To implement this ideology of total revolution, the Khmer Rouge had to resort to permanent purges in order to eliminate all potential competitors and to “create a society with no past and no alternatives” (Jackson 137). Pol Pot divided Cambodian society into five classes: the working, the peasants the bourgeoisie, the capitalist, and the feudal class. However, in an effort to create an egalitarian society, the only acceptable classes were the “workers, peasants, and the revolutionary army” (Jackson 136).
Similarly, the Cambodians and Jews have both stood witness to the executions of one race. During the Cambodian Genocide, Pol Pot the leader, wiped out millions of educated Cambodians who were doctors, teachers, lawyers, bilingual, etc. His overall goal was to make the Kingdom of “Cambodia” a utopian society where everyone was equal and he reigned as king. In fact, the Khmer Rouge rounded up and separated family members to work in different villages in Cambodia. In addition, older men and young boys were sent to fight in the war.
To start off, Loung had heard some stories about a woman from a nearby village who had turned out to be a cannibal. Most said she was a good woman but the Khmer rouge caused her to be like this monster. Evidence from the memoir Loung explains, “She was so hungry that when her husband died from eating poisonous food, she ate his flesh and fed it to her children. She did not know that the poison in his body would kill her and her children as well.”
Pol Pot the leader killed his own people because he did not care for them. To add, “ethnic minorities, religous groups and social groups were banned from carrying out religous and cultural practices”(Jarvis pg1). The Khmer rouge had ZERO respect for anyone but themselves and just denied people of Cambodia their rights of religion.
Loung Ung’s First They Killed My Father is a vivid, detailed memoir of a young girl’s experiences in Cambodia throughout the Khmer Rouge era. It records in expressive detail the horrors suffered by the Ung and her family while living under the oppressive rule of the insane Khmer Rouge. Meanwhile, First They Killed Her Sister by Soneath Hor, Sody Lay and Grantham Quinn is a lengthy criticism in direct opposition to the aforementioned memoir. Although the authors of First They Killed Her Sister made some excellent points throughout their assessment of First They Killed my Father such as showing how Ung having misrepresented some aspects of Khmer culture and history, they completely and utterly failed in their attempt to discredit her based on the claims that she perpetuated racial tension and distorted what really happened in 1970s Cambodia, which breaks down the few good points they did have. The critics correctly assert and prove that Ung misrepresented certain aspects of Khmer culture and history, showing that at times, Ung’s description of what had happened was distorted or partially fabricated.
The Khmer Rouge was known for their brutality and violence, and Loung witnessed many atrocities during this time, including executions and
The vast majority of the population finds Asia to consist of: China, Japan, and India; however, on any ordinary day in Cambodia, the social normality of mass starvation led too many withering lives of innocent prisoners. With the staggering displacement of about twenty-five percent of the population, Pol Pot succeeded in becoming an indirect murderer. In addition, estate possessions were seized by the Khmer Rouge while many of these guiltless captives suffered in these inhumane punishments. Impecunious and malnourished, many of these impoverished people struggled in the attempt to survive this barbarous time period. Likewise, the prisoners of the Holocaust departed with little nourishment to satisfy hunger.
The Khmer Rouge was a revolutionary group who wanted to reconstruct Cambodian society. On April 17, 1975 the Khmer Rouge attacked the capitol Phnom Penh. As soon as the Khmer Rouge got to the capitol they started to force the people to leave all their possessions and march to the rural part of Cambodia. “Hospital patients
An embittered Sihanouk retaliated by joining with Pol Pot, his former enemy, in opposing Cambodia's new military government” (1). Prince Sihanouk and Snowball were both overthrown by a coup, as Snowball was expelled by the other animals in the farm, and Prince Sihanouk was overthrown by a military coup. Overall, they were both similar figures because they were both forced to retire, but were both originally great figures of power to many
During the Khmer Rouge’s takeover of Cambodia depicted in First They Killed My Father,by Loung Ung, brainwashing often took place to manipulate the people of Cambodia to despise the Vietnamese “invaders.” Most brainwashing occurred in children, because of their impressionable minds. Given the right amount of propaganda to its children, a tyrannical force, such as the Khmer Rouge, can control the population into fighting for them. In First They Killed My Father, children are made into soldiers for the Khmer Rouge, and are taught to resent the “Youn” population. This brainwashing is seen in Met Bong as she says, “The Youns hate you.
Both of the genocides mainly involved similarities between people and society. In both genocides the people were starved almost to death they were extremely skinny and very weak. “Once the Khmer Rouge took power, they instituted a radical reorganization of Cambodian society. This meant the forced removal of city dwellers into the countryside, where they would be forced to work as farmers, digging canals and tending to crops. Gross mismanagement of the country’s economy led to shortages of food and medicine, and untold numbers of people succumbed to disease and starvation.
The Communist Party of Kampuchea, otherwise known as the Khmer Rouge were a group of communists who were led by Pol Pot, the leader of the communist party of Cambodia. Upon seizing power in 1975, Khmer Rouge and their leader Pol Pot began a murderous regime that lasted until 1979. Pol Pot was educated in France and deeply admired chinese communism. The Khmer Rouge believed that all intellectuals were a threat to communism and needed to be destroyed. The first part of the Cambodian genocide began with a mass Exodus.
Rahul Mone Mrs. Marsden ELA Honors I 4 February, 2016 The Cambodian Genocide The genocides of Cambodia and the Holocaust were two major genocides that have changed the history of the world forever. The Cambodian genocide started when the Khmer Rouge attempted to nationalize and centralize the peasant farming society of Cambodia (Quinn 63).
Doctors, lawyers and military and police were targeted. Factories, schools, hospitals, and other private institutions were shut down. The previous owners and employees of these businesses were killed on site along with their extended families. Some of the intellectuals, soldiers and even members working for Khmer Rouge were put in jail.
