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The role of australian women during ww2
What where the impacts on australian society in ww1
The role of australian women during ww2
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Australian’s are prideful of past endeavours in war and celebrate this twice a year in ANZAC day on the 25th of April and Remembrance Day on the 11th of November. They celebrate this because the war represented the ultimate from the mateship. A prime example of this was the battle of Gallipoli, were the Australian soldiers (diggers)
This book is about the story of James Charles Martin who is the youngest known ANZAC soldier. The book starts on the 28th June 1915, when James sailed from Melbourne on the troopship Berrima heading for Gallipoli, he did this at the mere age of 14. Soldier Boy is James’ extraordinary story, the story of how an inexperienced and enthusiastic school boy became a brave ANZAC soldier. Only four months after leaving his home he was numbered among the dead, just one of the many soldiers who travelled halfway across the world for the chance to fight for their countries freedom. James Martin didn’t leave a lot on the record from which to see his life story, he only had six surviving letters home, the letter from the Matron Reddock describing his death and the condolence letter from his mate, Cec Hogan, all generously donated by Jim’s family to the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
This essay posits the deeper motivations behind Australia and its people’s decision to enter WWI, acknowledging the primary role of Great Britain whilst also examining other influences such as domestic politics and societal pressures. Obligations Despite the widespread belief that Australia chose to enter the war on its own accord, the British Imperial Government at the time was still in charge of the Empire's foreign policy, which included war declarations. Therefore, the Australian government’s role was only to determine the extent of its military contribution. In this regard, on August 3rd 1914, the Federal Cabinet presented the British government with two proposals: first, to transfer control of the Australian navy to the British Admiralty, and second, to send an expeditionary force consisting of 20,000 troops overseas.
FACTORIAL EXPLANATION: THE ROLE OF AUSTRALIAN WOMEN IN WW2 Before the World War 2, Australian women dependent, whose fathers or husbands worked to support their family, were paid enough money to support themselves only. They stayed at home and took care of their children. However, when the war started, the role of Australian women changed dramatically. They became an important part of the war. In fact, the women changed a lot of things.
When Britain declared war on Germany on the 4th of August 1914, Australia followed the mother country, entering what came to be described as “the war to end all wars”. There has been much written about Australian society during the war, ranging from claims of it being the nation’s “baptism of fire” to the first time social cohesion was
Source three is a World War I Australian propaganda poster created by the Australian State Parliamentary Recruiting Committee in 1917, focussing on the recruitment of soldiers, specifically sportsmen to volunteer to join the war as a method to replenish the front lines of the war in Europe. An associated message of the source questioned the validity and legitimacy of healthy, Australian men participating in sports while the other soldiers fought at the front in Europe. This situation strongly contradicted cultural loyalty, where Australians from the past and in the present have a traditional value of fitness and athletics, and have a competitive history in sports, with regional loyalty and political nationalism in terms of accommodating the
Towards the end of the 19th Century, Australia had been participating in numerous small imperial wars that were fought in the name of Britain. As early as 1885, a small contingent of men was sent from New South Wales to Egypt to assist Britain in putting down a small religious uprising. Likewise, Australia also inputted 16 000 men and horses in the Boer War which lasted from 1889 to 1902. These successful, small wars filled people with encourage to enlist in war and misled Australians into thinking that war was the, “…greatest opportunity for a chap to make a man of himself…” than something that costs thousands of lives (Nicholls, 1994, pg182). Hence, when World War I broke out, some Australians saw it as a chance to take part in an adventure rather than a chance to serve the ‘Mother Country’.
When the Empire is at war, Australia is at war.” (Sir Joseph Cook, 1914). This quote by the Australian Prime Minister shows that Australians felt a loyalty towards the ‘Mother Country’. “I will go, in my heart hating all the time the military spirit, rousing though it is...from love of empire, and for the good of civilization. I will train myself well in the use of military implements, and forms which are necessary for our purpose, without being carried away by the blind, ignorant, heroic spirit which inspires warlike men who fight for fighting's sake alone…”
The views of church leaders were heard in parliaments and public debate. Other Australians developed an understanding of the horror of the conditions on the western front. In the end issues was decided by a referendum, which was put to the Australian public twice in October 1916 and
Finally, by 1939, Australians were questioning the validity to support and defend the 'Mother Country ' at all costs. These are just three of the World War II experiences that helped shape the nation. The response of Australia to the declaration of World War II was different and less
During World War One, there was a battle, which, while not as well known as Gallipoli, which finished only 6 months prior, is certainly just as significant to Australians both past and present. The battle of Fromelles saw thousands of soldiers die in less that one day, and although being regarded as a complete and utter failure, has taught Australians the importance of individuals. It has also taught people that war is not fun and games, the way it is romanticized in film and television, but is truly, indescribably inhumane and murderous. Good or bad, the battle of Fromelles cannot be called anything less than significant. The battle of Fromelles is often regarded as the most severe and overtly pointless battle that Australians fought throughout World War One.
During World War 2 (1939 – 1945), Australia had a variety of impacts on both its government and its people. The war had a great effect on the place of indigenous people in Australia as indigenous men and women joined services throughout the country. The Aboriginal Australians, both the men and the women had contributed in the second Great War. Meanwhile, when the Aboriginals of Australia had jobs during World War 2, Australia’s economy boomed with the help of the war as many Australian troops had gone out to fight for the British. The economy had boomed during the period of the Second World War as Australian products could be produced as well.
The Australian population was very vulnerable from the World War II Japanese attacks. During 1941, the Japanese bombed Darwin and caused a lot of damage. It was later discovered that there were two Japanese submarines were hiding in the Sydney Harbor. Australia felt like it needed more people to
Telling a true war story can be hard to do, because soldiers are tempted to change some traumatic aspects to make the story easier to comprehend, and not so traumatic for the listener. For the readers who prefer the brutal and gruesome stories,
The story “Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemmingway depicts the wounding and post-traumatic experience of the First World War of the main character Harold Krebs and his family. Like most soldiers’ experience of the war, upon return to their lives back home, their lives virtually had no more meaning to them. Krebs presents a painful realization in this manner in which he interacts with his mother. She tries to think of her son as a hero and make him feel like one by encouraging him to re-tell his tales from the war. Krebs knows that the impressions his mother is making are not authentic and she, just like the rest of his fellow town folk are tired of hearing and reading the same stories from the war (De Baerdemaeker 24).
