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Essay On Medical Renaissance

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The Medical Renaissance (1400 to 1700 CE) is the period in european history during which there was a revival in European medical knowledge, and a renew interest in the idea of ancient greece and Rome. Through the stagnation of the Middle Ages, people lost connection with classic treatments and theories. However it was rediscovered during the renaissance. During this time, the treatments was no longer a based on natural balance. The advances in medical practice was accelerated through the scientific method; conducting an experiment, collecting observations, then coming to a conclusion. . Between this time period, there were important discovery in anatomy, PHYSIOLOGY (understanding how the body works based on the observation and dissection) and surgery. However many people rejected the new ideas. At the beginning of this time period medicine was infrequent. There were only problems no solution; Infectious diseases such as The Great Plague were spreading but there we no medication for it. To cure the horrible epidemics they tried herbal remedies made out of plant and animals which had little effect on the patients due to lack medical knowledge. People again started to believe at the theory of four humors (Aristotle) and treatments by opposite humors (Galen) They used alcohol as a pain killers but it was hardly used due to the …show more content…

Harvey discovered the principle of the circulation of the blood through the body and also found glanes another mistake, galen said that the blood is created and burned up by the muscles. Harvey worked out that this is impossible for the blood to be burned up in the muscles.In 1628 he published a book called ‘An Anatomic Account of the Motion of the Heart and Blood’ which scientifically proved the circulation of the blood. He proved the fixed volume of blood circulates the human body. Harvey also identifies the difference between the arteries and the veins and became doctors to the

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The Renaissance or “rebirth” was a period of great scientific, artistic, and cultural advancement in Europe that gave way to many groundbreaking discoveries, such as the discovery of the heliocentric solar system (Document C), the portrayal of art in three-dimensional form (Document A), the discovery of the composition of the human body (Document D), and many other revolutionary achievements that enriched the society of Europe and their awareness of the real scientific world. During this time period, people began to understand the difference between science and religion and they developed a new understanding regarding their view of their own humanhood, or in other words, there was an evolution in man’s view of man. Through the works of

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About 1280 C.E. a new distinct era, the Renaissance, arose and replaced the turbulent and dark Middle Ages. This new era brought unique ideas and a rebirth of Greek and Roman cultures. Universities and schools were founded for learning, Renaissance people were well rounded in studies, and enlightenment thinkers of the time held strong beliefs that there was a Renaissance. From its beginnings in Italy, the Renaissance spread throughout Europe, and furthermore differencing Renaissance Europeans from the religious medieval people.

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Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will explore the question: To what extent did surgical practices change from The Middle Ages to the Renaissance? Medical Theology and Anatomical practices from the 1400s to the 1600s are the two main subject areas for this investigation. History texts and online archives will be used to research details of the practices, especially the beginnings of human dissection, and psychological performances such as lobotomy. Source A is a secondary source chosen due to the detailed accounts of the transformation of science during the time period.

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The Scientific Revolution between 1500 and 1700 led way to radical changes in people’s view of the universe and their place in it. New technology and discoveries changed the world for the better but also worse, simultaneously. Radical phenomenons at this time were secular views of how the Earth is created and managed, ruler’s afraid of uprising, heliocentric views. The secular views changed religion and the people apart of it, rulers affected the limitations of scientists politically, and heliocentric view changed how people were socially. Along with this new technology and methods of science and medicine were introduced.

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Harvey William Harvey’s seminal work “On the Motion on the Heart and Blood in Animals” initiated modern medicine. Harvey’s arguments were detailed readily verifiable and though they did endure a fair bit of criticism when released, in most areas, they were accepted within his lifetime. Once his simple notion of the circulation of blood was carefully described others were able to see and understand its validity themselves. I will argue that William Harvey’s theory which used inductive reasoning to show, with experiments, how blood flowed from veins to arteries through the heart and deduced the existence of capillaries to return blood from arteries to veins. One of the main understandings of the day, proposed by Galen of Pergamon nearly 1500 years earlier, was that blood was a resource that was produced in the liver and consumed in the tissues and the brain.

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In the Renaissance Period, things like dissections were more looked up on as Vesalius disproved Hippocrates’ past understandings of the Human Body. Due to the Church limiting most scientific progress and slowing progress down before the 1700s, people persisted in these two theories until the printing press was created. This broadened everyone’s understanding of England due to information being spread out quicker. This also allowed the population to follow Hippocrates’ proven work less and begin to have a more logical understanding of how the human body works. However, their new discoveries did not relate directly to the understanding of diseases and therefore, there was a continuity over the understanding of

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The Scientific Revolution “refers to historical changes in thought & belief, to changes in social & institutional organization, that unfolded in Europe between roughly 1550-1700” (Hatch). This revolution was a time to replace

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However, during the nineteenth century medical practice advanced substantially. The invention of procedures such as the speculum and D&C (dilation and curettage) along with people learning about the dangers of bacterial infections are presumably the most significant ones. In addition to this new techniques involving usage of anesthesia surfaced. It was, for the first time in history, possible to perform safe abortions and yet — along with these improvements — came the criminalization of abortion.

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Harvey had a huge impact on health and medicine because his discoveries helped in future life, and without him blood transfusions wouldn 't be possible today. He saved no lives but he showed other people how to save lives. Another important change in health and medicine was in the understanding of surgery. Ambroise Pare was a surgeon who followed Vesalius’s findings for example books and notes.

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When people got sick they needed medicine, physicians, and health care. In the late 1500 there was not a great deal medican, there was mostly just spiritual analysis. One of the key figures of the medical world was Andreas Vesalius who became Professor of surgery and anatomy at the University of Padua, when he was only twenty three. In most detail Vesalius showed that

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During the Renaissance, the treatment of diseases and advancements is surgical procedures increased. The impact of technology also affected the way people were treated, medically, as well as how the survival rate of injured or sick people. The earliest “doctors” studied at the universities of northern Italy. Epidemic diseases became more common during this time period, diseases such as, the Bubonic Plague, smallpox, the pneumonic plague, and measles. The Renaissance was a time of discovery in the medical field and continues to grow today.

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Health as always been a concern no matter the time period and the Byzantines had different ways of going at it. Priests would come and bless the patients and pray that they get better, which sometimes worked because of natural cures. Another remedy would be doctors diagnosing the patient and giving them something that would make them feel better, like purgatives or bloodletting. Although, there were some cases where the doctor could do nothing. Then, Byzantines would turn to magic to help the sick by going to witch doctors.

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