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The Montgomery Bus Boycott And The Voting Act Of 1965

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Do you know why the Civil Rights Movement was a success? A social movement and campaign known as the Civil Rights Movement took place in the United States from 1954 to 1968, advocating for the end of legalized racial segregation and discrimination through nonviolent means.. The movement’s overall strategy combined litigation, the use of mass media, boycotts, demonstrations, as well as sit-ins and other forms of civil disobedience, and nonviolent protests. The Civil Rights Movement was successful because African Americans achieved the goal of breaking the pattern of many public facilities being segregated. Two examples of the movement's success are the Bus Boycott and the Voting Act of 1965..

One of the principal events that helped to achieve success was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest against segregation on public transit in Alabama. According to an article named: “Everlasting Impacts of the Montgomery Bus Boycott on Transit Rights”, “The Bus Boycott Lasted 381 days. It resulted in the Supreme Court ruling segregation on public buses unconstitutional”. It was a significant play towards civil rights and transit equity. The Montgomery Bus Boycott helped eliminate early barriers to transportation access. Crearly, the Civil Rights Movement was successful, since African Americans achieved equal treatment as white …show more content…

According to an article called “Voting Rights “, “The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting”. The Civil Rights Movement achieved a major goal with the registration of Southern voters, granting African Americans’ political power. As a result, African Americans can influence The United States decisions, which protects

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History, but is was longest. Prior to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Reverend T.J. Jemison lead a bus boycott in Baton Rouge, but it lasted only two weeks. In addition to the boycott in Baton Rouge, there were more bus boycotts, but they did not last long enough to make an impact. Many people had an impact on the movement before the Boycott 1955 such as Jackie Robinson, Emmett Till, and Harry Truman, who all either supported the Civil Rights Movement or were victimized by the harsh ways of racists. Also, leading up to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, many things sparked anger and frustration in African Americans such as widespread inequality, and extreme

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One historical event we have studied this year was the Montgomery Bus Boycott which began on December 5th 1955 and ended on December 20th 1956 in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans had been discriminated against since slavery began in 1619, and even after slavery was abolished in 1863, black people still faced extreme racism every day. An example of this is the enforced segregation of public buses. The front section of the buses were for white passengers and the back section was for Black passengers.

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The voting act was an act that supported that african americans have the right to vote like any white man. Another tactic used was the idea of Black Nationalism. African Americans united together was under Malcolm X and islam. Malcolm X gave African Americans a idea of black nationalism and that they are good and better than white people. Also SNCC, which used to have white members purged them all so that the African Americans can do things themselves without the help of any white men.

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To accomplish social equality and justice has been a long controversial issue in U.S. history. Voting Rights Act of 1965 should be understood as a tremendous accomplishment today because it not only represent a symbol of the triumph of fighting social injustice, but also open the first gate for African American and minority to strive for more political power in order to create a “great society.”

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Looking back at our American history when we mention the Montgomery bus boycott the first persons we think of is Marin Luther King and Rosa Parks. But in reality there was so many people behind the scenes involved, that made this movement possible. There were competent educators, supervisors, principles, teachers, social workers, other community workers, nurse’s women employees, and members of the Women’s Political Council which made a great impact to the Montgomery Boycott. In 1946, the Women’s Political Council (WPC) was founded nine years before the boycott began, by Dr. Mary Fair.

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful part of the civil rights. During this time African Americans needed to find alternatives for riding the bus to prove they were relentless to give up unless they received equal treatment while on the bus. Likewise many had very strong positions in this matter so they refused to take the bus . According to document four, 42,000 African Americans boycotted the bus system by using different alternatives such as hitch-hiking, housewive transportation, carpooling, and walking. Furthermore, some even would walk seven to fourteen miles in order to avoid taking the bus if the gained their equal rights.

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Why did the Montgomery bus Boycott succeed? The Montgomery bus boycott was a huge protest against the public bus systems in Montgomery, Alabama. The protesters participating refused to ride the busses in that area so that they would eventually no longer operate. Rosa Park’s arrest triggered the protest. There are quite a few reasons it succeeded.

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Many events and factors contributed to the Montgomery Bus boycott. These include the Jim Crow Laws, Rosa Parks and her brave acts and also non violent protesting. Jim Crow Laws were laws that made it legal for people to segregate based on race. These laws separated blacks and whites in every aspect of society. They had different public toilets, schools were based on skin colour and people had different water fountains.

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It made Martin Luther King king jr. realize there should be equality for the black (http://www.ushistory.org/us/54b.asps.)“Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956) Inspired by the arrest of Rosa Parks on 1 December 1955, the Montgomery bus boycott was a 13-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses aren't legal.”

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The Montgomery bus boycott proved to be a great success. As stated on biography.com, “The city's buses were, by and large, empty. Some people carpooled and others rode in African-American-operated cabs, but most of the estimated 40,000 African-American commuters living in the city at the time had opted to walk to work that day—some as far as 20 miles”. The boycott became so successful that it lasted for several months before it led to further opportunities for segregation to

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The leading factor to the Montgomery bus boycott was when a African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white American man who had just boarded the bus. Initially the bus driver told the whole row to move. With no one moving he said it again and the three other African American passengers moved. When Rosa Parks refused to move the driver told her he would have her arrested and she replied with so be it. The driver than went and got two policemen to come on the bus and they arrested her and took her to jail.

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African American were tired of the Jim Crow laws that made them sit in the back seat of a bus. So they organized to bus boycott. They would walk instead of riding the bus. While Fred caught the KKK attentions (Brimner 22). The Montgomery bus boycott ended the Jim Crow seating in Birmingham buses.

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Even though the government adopted the Voting Rights Act in 1965, African Americans’ suffrages were still restricted because of southern states’ obstructions. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was important for blacks to participate in political elections, but before this act was passed, there were several events led to its proposal. The government gave African Americans’ the right to vote by passing the 15th Amendment, but in the Southern States, blacks’ suffrages were limited by grandfather clauses, “poll taxes, literacy tests, and other bureaucratic restrictions” (ourdocuments.gov). As times went on, most African Americans couldn’t register their votes.

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Soon after the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, African Americans started to voice out their feelings. They wanted others to see that Freedom, Justices and Equality were very important to them and all they wanted was a normal life like everyone else. Later after this event of the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, Dr. King also started to hold meetings with the City of Montgomery “We are here because we are to get the situation corrected. This situation is not at all new. The problem has existed over endless years.

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However, they faced difficulty in attaining this goal of equality due to retaliation and violence. This resistance to desegregation was instrumental in revealing racial tensions and the irrational ideology of white supremacists. After analyzing how the Montgomery bus boycott has had significant political and cultural effects on American history, it is safe to conclude that this event should be included within the new textbook. The political and cultural changes that arose from this event acted as a catalyst for the civil rights movement and resulted in national and international attention to the civil rights struggles going on in the United States during this

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