The Neolithic Revolution And The Age Of European Exploration
In chapter 1 of Discovering Our Past: The American Journey, by Glencoe, the main idea is exploration and its impact on the Americas. Clearly, exploration made a huge impact on the world by discovering new places, finding new routes, and riches. Portugal and Spain unleashed a new era of exploration by searching for sea routes to Asia by ship, Portugal mainly started the “Age of Exploration” because a sailor named Bartholomeu Dias reached the southern tip of Africa which was new land to them and a little while after, Vasco da Gama found the “long awaited” Sea route to Asia which inspired other people to sail as well. Other people had different goals while exploring the sea, like Ferdinand Magellan who was the leader of the first crew to sail around the world.
The Age of Exploration was a time of great expansion in the European Countries. From Africa, to North and South America, the Spanish, Dutch, English and French were all competing to find new trade routes, new commodities, and new areas to convert to their religion. The Age of Exploration had a tremendous impact on Europe, the Americas, and Africa. On one hand, Europe was able to expand widely across the world spreading their culture. On the other hand, the Americas were discovered and had their original culture changed immensely.
“The Importance of the Neolithic Revolution” is an article written by William Howells that focuses in on what the Neolithic Revolution was like all over the world. Also the definition of single site theory zeros in on what the Neolithic Revolution was like in one place. These two theories contradict and oppose each other. One theory of the Neolithic Revolution was single site theory.
The Age of Exploration, and the colonization that followed it, have shaped contemporary society in countless ways, all of which resulted in major cultural exchanges and monumental discoveries. Whether it be its influence on religion, colonization, government, or trade, the Age of Exploration has affected the entire world and has had a significant impact on geography. During this time period, European explorers and conquistadors colonized the Americas, the Transatlantic Slave Trade was established, and Portugal advanced trade by discovering a direct route to Asia. Essentially, Europeans, Africans, Asians, and Americans were notably impacted by the Age of Exploration because it allowed for the expansion of trade and trade routes, led to the mass
Age of Exploration During the Age of Exploration, trade was very important because it caused the triangular trade. The continent Europe (mainly the countries Spain and Portugal) changed the economy of Europe in the Age of Exploration. Spain changed the economy when Christopher Columbus was set to find Asia going west of the Atlantic. Instead of finding Asia, Columbus found a new land, known as the United States of America.
After Christopher Columbus founded the ‘New World’, in 1492, many European nations began to form expeditions to the ‘New World’ in search for gold. Although Great Britain, Spain, and France settled in the Americas, their colonies developed in almost completely different ways, like: The Spaniards colonized mainly in South and Central America for economic purposes, like to grow sugar, which lead its colonies to be mainly plantations; The French’s main goals in the Americas were to trade fur with the Native Americans and to find a route to the Pacific Ocean to trade with Asia; and the Britishers’ came here for two main purposes, one for economic matters and to avoid the religious conflict that was happening in England. When first Columbus founded
European exploration was brought on by the three G’s: God, gold, and glory. People wanted to spread Christianity whether it be Catholicism or Protestantism, while explorers such as Cortes were looking for gold to get rich and glory to get famous. This age of exploration was able to occur because of technological advances such as the caravel, cannons on ships, more advanced cartography, and the magnetic compass. The impact exploration had on the natives of the New World was changes in the natives culture, enslavement of the native people, and a massive population decrease.
On October 12, 1492 three months into his journey to find India, Christopher Columbus traveled upon an already discovered land in the caribbean. Three Spanish ships with 87 men aboard landed in a place they referred to as "The New World. " This was just the beginning of how America became the country it is today. Along with this new land came new discoveries, such as exotic plants and animals that were shipped back to Spain. Unlike Europe, this "New World" domesticated corn, chili, pumpkins, tomatoes, and potatoes.
In 1488 Bartholomeu Dias came to the southernmost top of the “Dark Continent” • Vasco da Gama reached India and came back with jewels and spices • They controlled the African coast and water route to India • Spain united from the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella and removal of Muslim Moors after so much Christian-Islamic warfare o Columbus Comes upon a New World • Scientific knowledge was shared by printing presses formed around 1450 • The mariner’s compass helped with the direction of the sea and might have been taken from the Arabs • Christopher Columbus was an Italian that convinced Spanish monarchs to give him ships and a crew to sail
The Old world and New world developed differently and had distinctly different cultures. These different worlds decided to trade and interact through what is known as the Columbian Exchange. This exchange caused a relationship between the two worlds that was positive in some regards, but negative in most. The negative aftereffects impacted mostly the New world. Some would argue that the Old World exploration that led them to the Old World had a mostly positive impact on the New World.
Christopher Columbus’s discovery allowed Europe to trade goods that was never seen or used before and also provide the indigenous people with goods they have never used or seen before. This made European countries more profitable and the more land they acquired, the more powerful they were. Unfortunately, not all of the alter of future history is good. With the discovery of the New World, not only were things traded from Europe and the New World, but people from Africa were traded as well. This would be known as the Columbian
The Neolithic Revolution and The Silk Road are the two topics that I think had the greatest influence on people in terms of globalization. I think that the Neolithic Revolution was a great influence on people because it changed the way humans lived forever. Instead of having to move around constantly to find your food while also carrying what food you had already caught, which also can go bad quickly, you could stay in once place and store up as much food as you can that doesn’t go bad as quickly and have a lot of excess food to share. So if some of the people went out hunting and some just stayed back and farmed, there would be plenty of food to go around and could be shipped around the world for those who can’t get food as easily.
Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.
When it comes to the use of technology and the means of food acquisition, there are many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic Era and the Neolithic Era. Technology during the Paleolithic Era were stone tools. These stone tools were used to cut, scrape, and to engrave. Technology during the Neolithic Era were farming, specialized tools. Farming was used to get food.
There were many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic age. The Paleolithic age, also known as the stone age, is known to have the earliest humans, who were nomadic. They were hunters and gatherers who used basic tools and fire to survive. The Neolithic revolution started in the Middle East near areas with fertile soil in about 10,000 BCE. Most early civilizations were river based.
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