The roles of the Aztecs in the Aztec social pyramid helped to create the strong and solid civilization that we know today. To begin, the ruler's role in the Aztec social pyramid was to " maintain the empire" and to decide when to go to war. In addition, the roles of the government officials, priests, and military officials was to politically govern, patrol, and collect tribute from the commoners and peasants. Furthermore, the roles of the commoners was to be the essential spine of the Aztec empire. They had a variety of roles including being spies, trading on the market, crafting for the emperor, farmed crops, and paid tribute.
“All the peasants and soldiers to the wall.” Imagine being a laborer and having to contribute in the construction of the wall. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Great Wall of China was built. The continuous wall protected the dynasties from the Mongols. The benefits of the wall did not outweigh the costs because of the soldiers , the economy that went down, and the forced labor from peasants and laborers.
The Nile River (Egypt) and Yellow River (Chins) civilizations developed during separate times; China from 1750-1045 BC and Egypt from 3300-1070 BC. Although these civilizations developed during different times and in different areas of the world, they shared many similarities amidst there many differences. Both Shang and Egypt had an authoritarian figure within their government, similar art and architecture, and similar religion principles, but Egypt proved to be more developed due to advanced techniques, better equality, and inventions. Shang and Egypt both had one central leader who was political and religious. During the Yellow River era, Shang Ti was the central leader and was only to be reached through his ancestors and in the Nile River
The Rule of Heaven While many cultures in the Neolithic Age developed in the Middle East such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley since 8000 B.C., the Chinese civilization evolved rapidly in under the Shang and Zhou dynasties. As any civilization in that period, providing safety and economic wealth were the main duties for any ruler; however, the Chinese early political system was little different than other civilizations. For instance, in Egypt, the pharaoh was viewed as a living God and his dynasty should rule until it is unable to. On the other hand, the Chinese believed in the Mandate of Heaven, a philosophical idea or a belief that heaven chooses the emperors to rule based on their ability to govern fairly and if they do not fulfill their obligations then they lose the Mandate and the right to be
The discovery of Oracle Bone The Relationship Between Oracle Bones and Culture Citation Oracle Bones Second Page: Explain what is oracle bone, Oracle Bones are used in Shang Dynasty, more than 3000 years ago. People always use this to divination or record important event of royal family member......... Third Page:
During this time there was a folktale that said if a you where a young boy that had a blood clot in his hand your were destined to be a create leader. The Three main things that make him a good overall leader was he had great military strategies, he was a good political leader and helped established a Mongolian democracy
Oracle bones were crucial in communicating with ancestors and how they provided rulers answers to difficult questions that would affect society or their personal interests. The textbook mentions how Shang kings would interact with ancestors, specifically “the Shang deity, Di (the Lord on High), to ensure good harvests to fuel the military campaigns” (11). While Di was the apex god, the textbook fails to mention the other gods and their crucial significance in answering questions. Different deity’s had different specialities which is how rulers would have a variety of questions answered, by dedicating or sacrificing to different deities. These deities dictated society and rulers decision making and by overlooking other deities involved, discredits their importance in their religion.
The second problem was military. Scholar- bureaucrats generally had little military education and little talent for military affairs, yet they led Song armies in the field and made military decisions. It was not coincidence that nomadic peoples flourished along China 's northern border throughout the Song dynasty. From the early tenth through the early twelfth century, the Khitan, a seminomadic people from Manchuria, ruled a vast empire stretching from northern Korea to Mongolia. During the first half of the Song dynasty, the Khitan demanded and received large tribute payments of silk and silver from the Song state to the south.
The Shang/Zhou dynasties and the Maya civilizations were both powerful entities built around political control. The two governments power came from religion, as their leaders were viewed to be Gods by the people they ruled over. However, the contrasts between them, such as Shang/Zhou China’s monarchy and the Maya’s warring city-states, defined each cultures varied political advancements.
The Mongols were an elite, swift, and undoubtedly threatening force that conquered nearly all of Asia. Specifically, their empire spanned from the Black Sea to the Koreas. Cities surrendered to them at sight, knowing that denying them would ensure slaughter. Even still, the Mongols expanded trade heavily, namely because they could not create needed goods themselves. To encourage such, they gave traders and merchants tax exemption, protection, and a higher status.
Shang dynasty and the Mesopotamia civilization are two major ancient civilizations in Asia, they shares the same continent and also some similarities in economy and technological development, but different natural condition helps two civilization develop their own distinction such as their different political system. For the economy, Two civilizations shares many similarities and several difference. Both civilization relies on fertile soil and River to grow foods to increase population. In Mesopotamia, people relies on two main river, the Tigris and the Euphrates. In Shang, people depend on the water in Yellow river.
Bronze vessels and weapons played a significant role in the Shang culture, serving ceremonial, religious, and utilitarian purposes. The intricate designs and craftsmanship of these bronzes reflect the technological advancements and artistic skills of the time. The mastery of bronze casting demonstrated by the Shang Dynasty laid the groundwork for subsequent dynasties' artistic and metallurgical endeavors. Social Hierarchy and Political Organization: The Shang Dynasty had a hierarchical social structure with the king at the top, followed by aristocrats, military elites, artisans, and peasants. The ruling class exercised centralized political control, and the king served as a religious and political authority.
“ Racheal, my spies that were located in the emperor's court has told me that the emperor will be sending his own spies into the underworld. If he finds anything that he sees wrong he will make a new branch of his armies to take all crime business down.” says Cassandra “ If the spies get to close to figuring anything out, make sure that they don’t return back to their emperor, and also call all my lieutenants together for we can sit and have a talk about this war” “ Why do you want them all here” says Cassandra “ You will find out when they get here”
The Mongols were a fierce civilization that lasted from 1206 to 1368. On the computer, we played a game called Civilizations. The narrative of my game was similar to that of the Mongols in who I went to war with, what policies I adopted, and what technology I researched. It was also different in the location of the main city, how the people were protected and my military tactics with foreign affairs. The narrative of my game was similar to the narrative of the Mongol.
Intro The Tang Dynasty is commonly referred to as the golden age of Ancient China. They had a strong and stable government that supported trade and created equality. Tang China also possessed immense wealth and a strong military, as well as inventing various technological advancements. Trade greatly boosted the Tang Dynasty 's prosperity and it was the leading source of China 's immense wealth during its golden age.
