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Factors leading to drug abuse essay
Factors leading to drug abuse essay
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On the final visit, the Complaint says, he was given 120 pills of Oxycodone, even though had been discharged from a mental health and addiction treatment facility three days before. He had spent a week as an inpatient for anxiety and panic
Oxycodone is just the government harnessing another revenue of income if they can take advantage of victims of addiction just to take what they have left. It is their choice whether they take the government's so-called help but as the author said “Through all this, patients were getting used to demanding drugs for treatment. They did not, however, have to accept the idea that they might, say, eat better and
By the mid 1970’s, now Dr. Shipman, had two children and obtained work as a family practitioner in Yorkshire (Harold Shipman, 2014). His first assignment as a doctor was short lived as he became addicted to a drug called Pethidine, which is a very similar drug to the painkiller Morphine (England, 2015). Dr. Shipman was eventually found guilty of forgery, fraud, and self-prescribing himself Pethidine (England, 2015). Dr. Shipman agreed to admit himself into a rehabilitation program, which substantially reduced his punishment (Harold Shipman, 2014).
An ethical issue related to medical care is pain management and the inappropriate judgment of patients being labeled as “Drug Seeking”. There are statistics that prove there is a rise in abuse in opiates within communities. However, at what point does the nurse or provider get to decide what is an adequate pain threshold and how much they should endure? When does the ethical duty to relieve pain and suffering subside to personal biases?
The notoriety of Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde has made the narrative about the duality of man humanity known even to those who have never open the book nor seen the famous film adaptation. However, though it may not be immediately apparent, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is, at its core, a story of addiction. Britain’s Pharmacy Act of 1868 had sought to identify and eliminate the use of narcotics, and though the effects were largely beneficial at first, by the 1880’s, when Stevenson’s novella was first published, deaths related to opium were on the rise. It is no coincidence that the title character is a chemist, like those affected by the Pharmacy Act, nor is it a coincidence that he is the victim of an addiction.
Dreamland’s primary focus and purpose are to detail the opiate epidemic as it relates to provincial America. The stories here are remarkable because they’re set in quiet, quaint little towns. The author of Dreamland tries to uncover the detail of the spreading of opiate epidemic and revolution of drug addiction in the US. From one story to another, I meet doctors, judges, dealers, junkies, cops, district attorneys, and families.
This question is addressed in the third section of the article. For that reason, the author writes with a rhetoric of pathos to encourage the reader to persevere and also purchase Naloxone, a drug which can alter the effects of opioids in case of emergency. Since addiction is an emotional subject, this section of the article contains much pathos rhetoric
I. Importance: As American deaths from drug overdoses continue to rise in the United States, the nation is faced with a public health crisis so profound that in October 2017, President Trump declared the opioid epidemic to be a national public health emergency (Merica). President Trump’s declaration came after numerous studies indicating the danger opioid addiction posed; for example, a 2016 study entitled “Increases in Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths—United States, 2010-2015” claimed that drug overdose deaths “nearly tripled during 1999-2014,” reaching a startling high 52,404 deaths in 2015 (Rudd, et al). These statistics are more than just disturbing revelations regarding the opioid crisis; they are evidence of a serious problem that is rapidly affecting the lives of more and more Americans every year. Death by overdose is not the only public policy concern, however, as millions of Americans are also addicted to prescription opioids.
Within the last 22 years, from 1991 to 2013, the prescriptions written by doctors for opioids have increased from 76 million to 207 million. Opioids are a drug class that were developed originally, to treat severe pain for people who are dying of cancer or other severe illnesses. This began when pharmaceutical companies assured the medical community that people would not become addicted to opioid pain relievers. As a result doctors began to prescribe opioids more frequently. There are different kinds of opioids.
Beliefs about health and illness can influence individuals' expectations and attributions of side effects, impacting their willingness to tolerate or report adverse reactions (Kirmayer et al., 2016). Moreover, cultural norms regarding pain expression, somatization, and emotional distress may affect how individuals communicate and perceive side effects (Aggarwal, 2020). Clinicians must demonstrate sensitivity to these cultural factors when monitoring for side effects, assessing their impact on treatment adherence, and addressing clients' concerns about medication tolerability (Hinton & Jalal, 2019). By acknowledging and addressing cultural variations in the experience and reporting of side effects, clinicians can enhance treatment safety and efficacy. Psychoeducation plays a vital role in psychopharmacological treatment, providing clients with information about medications, treatment rationale, potential side effects, and management strategies (Munoz et al., 2021).
But doctors may be too rushed or self-serving to consider them” (Siegel).The essence behind this argument is that physicians do not consider their alternatives. Instead of putting their patients through many steps to conquer pain, they jump right to a one-step solution, opioids. Next, Dr. Mark Siegel, an American physician and the medical correspondent for Fox News adds that, “Close to 50% of the opioids prescribed in this country were given out by by primary-care doctors like me. Our pain training is minimal, yet patients frequently ask us to help them to manage or overcome it.
Dependence on prescription opioids can stem from treatment of chronic pain and in recent years is the cause of the increased number of opioid overdoses. Opioids are very addictive substances, having serious life threatening consequences in case of intentional or accidental overdose. The euphoria attracts recreational use, and frequent,
Annie, a former nurse, has stockpiled a ton of a codeine based narcotic called Norvil which she uses to control paul. Over the course of the novel, Annie gives Paul so much Norvil that he becomes addicted and begins exhibiting withdrawal symptoms when she withholds it. While I personally have no experience with addiction, I once broke my rib and was given a low grade narcotic to relieve the excruciating pain. This helped me appreciate how much pain Paul was in and how desperately he craved the drugs to relieve the pain. Misery has really shown me just how much of a hold narcotics can have on one’s life.
While it is obvious that men are not immune to pain or free from experiencing trauma, a National Institution Drug Abuse (NIDA) report on prescription-drug abuse and addiction stated that studies indicate that: “women were more likely than men to be prescribed an abuse-prone prescription drug, particularly anti-anxiety drugs—in some cases 48 percent more likely (Bardhi, Flutura). Again, as aforementioned genderization of men and women greatly impacts who seeks help for their mental ailments. Once an individual begins taking a prescription medication for PTSD and or associated disorders it is difficult for them to stop taking the medication; additionally it is extremely difficult for a physician to determine when an individual no longer needs said medications; judging ones level of physical and mental pain is near impossible. However, government and medical/pharmaceutical professionals are clear that a three stage process is necessary for "medical use” of prescription drugs to occur: a) A physician diagnoses and provides a written prescription for specific pills and dosage unit(s), b) The patient/consumer purchases such pills from a legitimate pharmacy, and then c) Swallows the pills on a schedule as specifically directed by the physician. Using this definition, if any element of this 3-stage process is absent then such consumption would be
Drug abuse is the habitual taking of addictive or illegal drugs in order to feel a euphoria, treat pain, or help with sleeping disorders. Drug abuse is a chronic brain disease that causes drug use despite the harmful consequences to the user and the people around them. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the dystopian society portrayed is oblivious to the impact of the censorship around them. Books are banned and if found, they are burned along with their houses. The people in this society do not have time to think about anything because they are constantly surrounded by the constant chaos of loud noises on commercials or televisions and are over stimulated.