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The Pantheon Research Paper

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The Greeks and Roman used various yet specific building methods to construct some of the most fascinating and intricate architecture in the world. The artistic style of classism intricately combined the thought processes and artistic expressions of the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans. The classic style “placed a great emphasis on harmony, explanation, understanding, order, and formal discipline” (Sporre 222).

The Pantheon is one of the most famous landmarks of ancient Rome. Originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BC, severe damage led Emperor Hadrian to have it rebuilt around 125 AD. Located about a mile and a half northwest of the Roman Forum, its creation is widely credited to the great architect, Apolloduras of Damascus. Originally …show more content…

This differs greatly from the rectangular Greek and Etruscan temples with flat roofs that influenced the Romans, showing an example of Rome finding its unique architectural style. Another exclusive feature of the famous Pantheon is the oculus in the ceiling. The biggest oculus ever, it allows the elements access to the temple. However, what impresses most people is the architectural and engineering genius that went into building this historic temple. Having mastered the art of the arch, the Romans applied this concept to make the dome. The heaviest materials made the lower parts of the dome, and lighter materials were gradually used for the higher portions. To this day, it is the largest unreinforced concrete dome.
One of the most iconic Classic style buildings is the Parthenon that sits on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. The Parthenon really shows the symmetry and formality that defines Classic architecture. There is perfect symmetry, according to Dennis Sporre because “the number of columns on the sides equals twice the number across the front, plus one” (Sporre 228). Most Greek and Roman temples also had pediments, which is unique to Classical style. The pediment is a wide triangular piece that sits on top of the façade. Like the Parthenon, almost every Classic temple was built as a sanctuary for a specific Greek God as The Parthenon was built for

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Many American architects in the 18th and 19th centuries looked to classical Roman architecture as a source of inspiration for their own designs. The White House and U.S. Capitol share similar architectural styles to that of Roman buildings like the Coliseum which has been standing for nearly 2000 years, and the Pantheon. “More recently, many official buildings built in the US are very strongly influenced by Roman architecture. The most obvious is the White House, which displays Roman influences in the arches and columns on the exterior” The Romans were skilled engineers and builders. They used advanced construction techniques such as arches, domes, and vaults to distribute weight and stress evenly throughout a building, which helped to prevent collapse.

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Pantheon Courtesy of Diffen : https://www.diffen.com/difference/Pantheon_vs_Parthenon Studies though shows that Pantheon was built by Marcus Agrippa after the battle of Actium (31 BC), it is argued that the present construction began in 114, under Trajan, four years

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It is believed that the initial construction was by Agrippa, and that he made it for personal use as a temple. Since then, the Pantheon has been rebuilt and has gone through many changes. Originally, the Pantheon was thought to be a temple to "many gods. " It has since been converted to a Catholic church, which is what it is currently used as. It can also be considered a mausoleum, as there are two kings and a queen buried there.

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125 Agrippa built the Pantheon between 25 and 27 BC as a temple devoted to the twelve Gods and the living Sovran (Pantheon Rome, 2023). It is the only old Roman structure that has survived relatively intact over the years (Pantheon Rome, 2023). The function of the Pantheon evolved over time, serving as a temple, church, and now a tourist attraction. Its iconic dome, with its oculus at the center, symbolizes Roman engineering ingenuity and reflects their emphasis on grandeur and monumental architecture. The Pantheon's vast interior space and use of concrete highlight Rome's technological advancements and engineering achievements.

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So you 're just wandering through the twisty mediaeval streets of the centro storico (historical center), and as if the cobblestones and ivy weren 't enough, you turn the corner, and out of nowhere is this massive temple. That 's Rome for you. The best preserved ancient structure in the city, the Pantheon as you see it now was built under Hadrian between AD 120-128 circa, although the pediment above the portico is actually 100 years older and signed by Agrippa (which did in fact confuse archaeologists and historians for years). The round

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These all symbolize the idea of heaven or the dome of heaven. The circular form contains sculptures of gods and deified emperors thus giving the idea of heaven where they all reside. The reason a dome was used was to give the Romans a representation of heaven on earth. The light that falls inside the dome form the sun through the oculus manifests the movements of the heavens on earth as the earthly sphere meets

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Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

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earlier than Pantheon of Rome (27 BC – 14 AD during the reign of Augustus (Wikipedia n.d.) . It would be fair to say that Pantheon in Rome was a copy of Parthenon of Greece at the time. History. The Parthenon predates pantheon by almost six (6) centuries. Built in 447-438 BC in Athens as temple for the goddess of Athena, it represented a visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power as the new imperial master over other Greek states; it also symbolizes the power and

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Critical analysis of the Pantheon. The pantheon is a nearly 2000-year-old roman temple that still inspires architects and artist alike. The structure was originally built in c. 27 BCE and dedicated by Marcus Agrippa. Comprised of a 142ft wide 142ft tall rotunda under a coffered concrete dome connected to a Greek style porch.

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“Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, the things you never want to lose” -Kevin Arnold. The ability to recall anything you have seen, heard, felt, tasted, or smelled is not something to take for granted. It is a gift, and unfortunately not everyone can experience a lifetime of remembering. What is memory? Where does it come from?

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Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

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While in the Roman architecture, their temples which were named Pantheon were a mix of the Etruscan and Greek styles but

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The Roman and Greek civilizations have many elements in common , both of them have flourished in the field of architecture , art philosophy and science , because both of them occurred very close to each other so they were influenced by each other , to be more specific the Greeks have been influenced by other cultures , and have influenced the Romans , so they have many similarities and differences in these fields . Both Greek and romans flourished in Architecture and art , starting by architecture , the columns in both civilizations were one of three styles or what we call orders , Doric , ionic , and Corinthean . With decorated roofs over these columns , pediments . The basic structure of the temples has been adapted from the Greeks with

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The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.

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During the time they would have been seen all throughout the empire and were built so well that parts of the Coliseum are still standing

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