BBBBBOOOOOOKKKKK The relationship between film and society continue in the 1930’s. With the start of the great depression came the start of the Breen Office. The Breen Office regulated films in the mid 1930’s and the movie makers decided to embrace the American Values the Breen Office was trying to stand for. Sklar states that this new sense of American Values in film helped to “boost the morale of a confused and anxious people by fostering a spirit of patriotism, unity and commitment to national values,” (3597).
The Hollywood studio system changed dramatically during the 1950’s. Hollywood saw the emergence of a new platform of entertainment, which negatively affected sales, film production and society as a whole. Film studios no longer controlled which movies were seen or where people saw them due to the Superior Court ruling U.S. vs. Paramount Picture Inc. The invention of the television brought much change to the America and the American film experience.
People felt like they had their own personal theaters at home and saw movies as more of a luxury. During the war people stayed home to hear the latest news and were basically glued to their TV screens. The movie studios had to work harder in order to keep up interest, as interest in movies was starting to decline. Television was the new and up coming technology and it was exciting. Television was more fast paced and interesting it was live and left little room for actor error.
These days, Hollywood continues what it started in the 1900’s and has helped shape the social culture and sometimes swaying minds. Some big giants along the way were Paramount, Warner Brothers, 20h Century, and Fox. Their success gave way to how we view movies today. Another big growth area was the viewing of foreign cultures. Like the movie City of God.
The Cold War affected film other than just as a means of propaganda. In Hollywood, the HUAC forced hundreds of people working in the movie industry to renounce all left-wing political views and testify against one another. More than five-hundred people lost their jobs. Many of these “blacklisted” movie industry workers were not able to work for more than a
During the 1950s, why was Hollywood in such a decline while the economy was booming? The film industry knew they needed to change in order to gain the attention back of the American audiences. Technology continued to evolve and made it difficult in the beginning with the addition of a new medium “The Television set”. The industry looked towards co-agreements with television companies, new technology and revising the production code in order for the film industry to reemerge with profits it knew it could make.
The new studio system took Hollywood by storm between the early 1910’s, and continued until the studio systems decline in the 1950’s which were primarily due to the government’s influence and federal taxes. There was a studio system in place pre-1920, however they did not have much influence and there was many independent film makers dominating the entertainment industry at that time, these older studios often varied in budgets, styles, and general film content, but this changed with the new studio system. Thomas Schatz mentions in his book The Genius of the System: Hollywood Filmmaking in the Studio Era, the old studio systems have failing, and if they haven’t already, they failed, because there was ‘no longer a market’ and the old studios were only surviving due to success of the big ‘motion pictures created in earlier years’. This ultimately led to a new system being created in Los Angeles.
The early years of the 40s decade were not promising for Hollywood, especially after the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, and the resulting loss of foreign markets. However, Hollywood film production rebounded and reached its peak during the years 1943 to 1946, now that the technical challenges of the early 30s sound era were far behind. Following the end of the war, Hollywood 's most profitable year in the decade was 1946, with all-time highs recorded for theatre
Hollywood's primary objective in Europe following the end of WWII was to make each nation's private industry powerful enough to uphold the large-scale spread of American films. The Italian Neorealist filmmakers often used non-actors in central roles, in the manner of Soviet Montage. After World War II, times began to shift. Before the war, Italy was one of the most productive and prominent filmmaking countries. They specialized in large budget epic films, with enormous sets and thousands of actors.
In the 1920s, movies became the most popular form of American entertainment. No one expected these films, that were once only a couple seconds long, to influence history as much as they did. This addition of technology to the American lifestyle had the rich and the poor lined up to see the newest showings. The movies reflected American culture and personalities. The film industry made an outstanding increase when it changed location, met competition, and when it began adding sound and color.
The opinion of cinema was forever changed as films were now looked as more than just entertainment, but
The filmmaking industry would be forever altered in the 1950s, following the results of the Paramount case in 1948. An industry once considered indestructible—having survived the impact of a devastating economic depression and a world war—was no longer the dominant force it once was. The dawn of television in American culture prompted studio executives to take the first steps towards a new Hollywood in the mid-1950s. By investing in term synergies, experimenting with aesthetic enhancements in theaters, and revisiting and revising the Production Code, filmmaking in America once again began to prosper as a result of this industry shakeup (Lewis, 2008).
Hollywood is also the birthplace for movie studios. The industry affected the 1920’s and modern times. The way in which it affected the 1920’s, was that everything about the film industry dramatically grew with the innovations and technologies that were created. It affected modern times by introducing a phenomenal industry that needed to be kept up to date in every aspect. It also affected times by being such a great financial stronghold that everyone in the world knew about.
The older generation of people, preferred to stay home and watch the television, while the new generation of young teenagers went to the theaters. And they didn’t want to watch what their parents were watching. So Hollywood filmmakers such as, Fred Zimmermann, Elia Kazan, and Nicholas Ray, had to adjust and make movies to fit their new audiences. And since these incredible filmmakers of the 1950s knew how to captive their audience so well, the seats at theaters were somewhat full once again with masses of youthful audiences.
The Hollywood institution has been the dominant force throughout motion picture history due to the studios’ cooperative control of distribution as well as production. During the 1930’s, five major studios that became known as The Big-Five and
