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The Philosophies Of Jimmy Carter And Ronald Reagan

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Jimmy Carter established his foreign policy in the firm belief of moral principles and human rights. Fink (2002) stated that Carter “firmly established human rights as an essential component of policy both at home and abroad” (para.21). Jimmy Carter greatly referenced his belief within his politics. On the other hand, Ronald Reagan’s foreign policy consisted more of America being the country to fear. Reagan’s philosophy was to “demonstrate U.S. readiness to use military force abroad” (OpenStax, 2014, p.943). Despite the differences in their philosophies, both Carter and Reagan used power and influence for the betterment of the nation and its people. Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter both had successes and failures during their presidential eras, just as all president’s experience. During Carter’s campaign, he …show more content…

In 1978, he also orchestrated the signing of the Camp David Accords which “resulted in the drafting of a historic peace treaty between Egypt and Israel in 1979” (OpenStax, 2014, p.923). Jimmy Carter also had his share of failures during his presidency. He held the U.S. to boycott the Summer Olympics of 1980, being held in Moscow, due to invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union. He requested other countries to uphold this allegiance with him, however, most did not and about half of the American public supported Carter of this exclusion. In 1979, there was an invasion of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and he failed to extract American hostages; they were eventually released the first day of Ronald Reagan’s presidency. Ronal Reagan’s presidency also saw it’s share of successes and failures. In 1983, Reagan sent soldiers to Lebanon, attempting to help reinstate command from an Israeli

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This had to be an optimistic outlook for Americans because they had experienced the secrecy of the Nixon administration and high spending on the Vietnam War. Carter assured the people at the convention that he would invest “in people and not in buildings and weapons,” which also had to be inspiring to a country who kept spending money on the nuclear weapons arms race with the USSR. Finally, he was optimistic about what America could become during his presidency. Carter said that “we can have an America that provides excellence in education…, encourages ethnic diversity…, and an American government that does not spy on its own people.”

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Presidential Power Ronald Reagan served as America’s 40th president. Reagan managed to cut taxes, increase defense spending, negotiate a nuclear arms reduction agreement with the Soviets and is credited with helping to bring a quicker end to the Cold War. I think that president Reagan used his presidential powers properly in order to achieve what needed to be done. Ronald Reagan was president as the Cold War was raging worse than it had ever before. Reagan used his executive power, Commander in Chief, to put up resistance against Mikhail Gorbachev and push his defensive strategy.

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Jimmy Carter’s proudest achievement and his bitterest setbacks came in he Middle East. Carter hosted the Camp David Accords with Sadat and Begin to set a timetable for granting self-government to the Palestinians. It, however, was not successful because Israel continued to build Jewish settlements in occupied territories and Islamic fundamentalists assassinated Sadat. Also in January 1979 the pro-US ruler fled Iran being replaced by the Shiite Khomeini who preached hatred towards the United States. In November Iran and US tension increased dramatically, when Khomeini supporters stormed the U.S Embassy in Tehran and seized American hostages.

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Carter’s idealist approach to foreign policy would be very much different than Nixon’s approach and relationship with the Soviets. During his presidency, Carter wanted to move away from the single emphasizes of the Soviet Union in foreign policy which had offended and confused the Soviets. One focus for the Carter administration in their foreign policy was human rights. During the Nixon administration, human rights were seen more acceptable in domestic politic, but not foreign policy. Carter’s administration had an opposite view as one focus for the Carter administration was the promotion of global human rights.

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As President, Jimmy Carter changed American foreign policy. He no longer wanted to sacrifice the United States’ moral leadership and emphasized fighting for human rights in Communist countries. However, many Americans viewed President Carter’s decisions as destroying the United States’ power on a global scale. As a result, Carter’s failures in foreign policy severely influenced American politics, inciting an anti-Carter sentiment, and caused the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980.

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Jimmy Carter and his advisers believed that many of the traditional rationales that had guided U.S. foreign policy for over a generation were now outmoded and inappropriate to altered world realities.[footnoteRef:10] His most famous mistake and something that is remembered in his legacy was how he handled the Iranian hostage crisis (4th November 1979 to 20th January 1981. It was this crisis that many considered to be the final nail on Carter’s coffin. The crisis initially started due to a Western and Iranian dispute over oil. When Iran elected their new Prime Minister; Muhammad Mossadegh, in 1951, he nationalised the countries oil trade which would alter British and American control over Iran’s investment.

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In 1979, 15 July, Jimmy Carter, the president of America gave a speech “A Crisis of Confidence”. Only three years ago, on the same day, he just accepted the nomination of his party to be a president of the United States. Also, he was the 39th president of the United States, who represented the Democratic Party. Actually, he has been on service in the army when he was young, and has been the governor of Georgia. When he was in power, he made a lot of contributions to the country and the world, such as establishing diplomatic relations with China and some other communism countries, helping negotiate the war between Israel and Egypt.

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Carter was inaugurated in 1977. while in office he accomplished many foreign policies. He brought

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Before the crisis, the Shah, Iran’s leader fled Iran. Iranians did not like the Shah, and dislikes the way of his ruling. Iran declined military treaties with the United States. Iran did not side with anyone during this 3 year period. Jimmy Carter tried to make relations better with Iran, but Iran did not acknowledge it.

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President Ronald Reagan, who served as the 40th president of the United States of America, is renowned for his foreign policy efforts aimed at preventing a second Vietnam War. The Reagan Doctrine, his foreign policy approach, was centered on a singular objective: preventing the reoccurrence of a conflict similar to the Vietnam War. To achieve this policy objective, Reagan had two main components in his foreign policy efforts: the Kirkpatrick Doctrine and Support for Low-Intensity Conflicts. The first component of his doctrine, known as the Kirkpatrick Doctrine, establishes authoritarian regimes as the lesser of two evils when compared to communist governments.

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The least successful president in foreign policy is, in my view, Jimmy Carter, and I reach this conclusion with a certain regret. Carter has important accomplishments to his credit, including the Panama Canal treaty and the Camp David Accords bringing peace between Israel and Egypt. However Carter so badly mismanaged America’s relations with Iran, leading ultimately to the hostage crisis, as well as misunderstanding the Soviet Union, leading to his surprised reaction to the invasion of Afghanistan, that he presented a picture of American impotence to the world, one which paved the way for his overwhelming defeat in 1980 by Ronald Reagan. The president sought to refocus America’s foreign policy on such noble and idealistic goals as the promotion

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Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan was a character who optimized many of the people when things went very poorly. Many people said his personality was courage, courage that was natural to him, and a courage that was ultimately contagious. He also did do so much more like creating Reaganomics, strengthening nations, and improving many things in the economy. He also did many things that helped out the people, which was his main goal.

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Carter was not reelected after his four years of being president, but he continued to bring peace in foreign nations and help the United States with foreign relationships. Overall most people considered Jimmy Carter to be a president who did not do as much as he should have as president. Carter’s failures are what the people see instead of his improvements he made to foreign policy and the United States economy. Instead of people seeing how Carter ended the war between Israel and Egypt all they saw was how Carter failed to rescue the hostages from Tehran. Two things that people often forget is how Carter deregulated airlines and beer.

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Roland Reagan came into the office during his first term hoping to use his administration to fight communism and end the Cold War. He finds out it was not easy as he thought. So, in his second term he turned to a different strategy getting to know someone like Gorbachev. The conservatives thought he was making a mistake. Roland Reagan’s success finally proved to the conservatives that his friendship with Gorbachev was not a dupe.

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Why did Jimmy Carter succeed president? Why Jimmy Carter was considered a failure for his presidency? Jimmy Carter 's one-term presidency is remembered for the events that overwhelmed it inflation, energy crisis, war in Afghanistan, and hostages in Iran. After one term in office, voters strongly rejected Jimmy Carter 's honest but unhappy outlook in favor of Ronald Reagan 's telegenic optimism. Carter gets negative criticism, especially from libertarians and preservationists, however it 's not by any stretch of the imagination clear why.

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