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Essay on roman government
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I believe the plebeians were important to Rome for a few reason. The plebeians were instrumental in the war and in the army’s numbers to defend Rome for being taken by its enemies or the nearby Latium towns. Also I would think that them being the working class, that their taxes were important to the city. Plebeians could be observed as the working class or commoners who lived outside of the walls of the city (Morey, 1901).Their only rights after the abolishment of the kingship was the right to vote and the right to property/contract.
They had all the control over the religion and the government. The plebeians were everybody that wasn’t a Patrician. They had little to no voice throughout imperial Rome’s history. In both classes the oldest male was the head of the families. Women had no rights during this time and the people were Christian.
Patricians were landowners and plebeians were citizens but not landowners. Patricians would vote for senate, who had law making powers. Plebeians elected the assembly, who had advisory power. In the U.S. everyone over 18 is able to vote, whether you are a landowner or not.
The Roman military was the backbone of the Roman empire, they helped enforce laws and collect taxes, bult public works like roads, crushed rebellions, and protected Rome from outside invaders. Rome wasn’t always this big. If it wasn’t for how the Roman army operated, Rome
Their military was made of citizens of Rome. They had citizens of Rome that fought for the military. We have people that sign up for the military. They aren’t forced but we still have our own citizens fighting for our country. Auxiliary units were under direct command of the legion legate of the legion the were attached with.
This shift was not in the form of a sudden revolution, and rather grew as a gradual switch from a monarchy previously under the Etruscans. The republic stood for liberty and extended citizenship of the people. In the Roman republic, the people chose officials to represent their interests. Dominating the government was a senate that was primarily made up of the wealthy, landholding class, known as patricians. This outraged the lower class plebeians, who later gained power and elected their own officials.
The Roman society consisted of two different classes of people, the patricians and plebeians. The patricians, a status given by birthright, generally held the most power and control in society. The plebeians were considered to be a member of the lower class.
The Roman army usually consisted of Hastati, Principe's or Legionary Cohorts whom were very useful marvelous soldiers. Rome used their absolute force to overwhelm most enemies and often used tactical strategies that allowed them to cave in on enemy flanks causing a very rapid ambush. The Roman Army had access to exceptional horses as well as a mixture of troops which were mainly a deciding factor in
Patricians are the higher class and they are wealthy. Also, they are the only ones allowed to be in the government. Their percentage of the population is a small junk of Rome. To be a patrician, you had to have been given birth by a patrician. Now the plebeian on the other hand is every other person in Rome.
The Roman armies used to be comprised of volunteers but after being defeated, they were determined to make their army better. They did this through vigorous trainings. Roman soldiers called legionaries, were forced to march for long distances carrying heavy loads. Every year, senior military officers, called Tribunes, would select the strongest men to be part of the army. In the end, the Romans became professional in fighting and had one of the most disciplined armies.
The Plebeians who were also known as the Plebs were the commoners in the early Roman society. They were not members of the old Roman families, therefore were not recognized as the other group of citizens which was called Patricians. They did farm work and craftwork to earn a living. They were not allowed to participate in the government though they could own land or join the military and they could not get higher positions or become leaders.
The distinction seen in ancient Rome is similar to what is seen in modern society, although treatments of the classes are dealt with in a different manner. From the distribution of government handouts to simple amenities- such as housing- there were factors that separated the rich from the poor. It is evident that the difference between social classes was something the public was aware of and possibly took pride in. A good indication of this is seen in Cicero’s letter as he first mentions that there were elements to the theater he found unappealing and later went on to say there was a moment that the public would have found amusing but M. Marius would have not (3:8CITE). It is obvious from this statement and many others throughout the letter that Cicero felt he and his companion were of higher status than their peers, possibly due to their social and political status.
They exercised great political and religious power. On the other hand, the plebeians were a free Roman and were a common group of people that include the poor and that wealthy land owner. We can notice that the majority of them from the wealthy, but they were ordinary citizens not elite. They worked in agriculture, construction, selling, and crafts. The distinction between patricians and plebeians in Ancient Rome was so big, for example, no one could become a patrician simply by acquiring wealth or political power
The Plebeians were the poor. The farmers, the tradesmen, the average Joe’s, majority. The Patricians were the aristocrats, the wealthy, the minority, the ruling class (). The Patricians would abuse the power they had. They would rent out land that belonged to the state only to other Patricians,
The patricians consisted of the citizens by birth. The plebeians were the common people (Morey, 1901, Ch 7). After getting rid of the kingship, the patricians held control as the natural citizens of Rome. The plebeians manned the armies and thus were in debt by the end of the war.