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The Presidency Research Paper

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The Research Essay – The Presidency, then and now
Over the time of American History, the power and influence of the American presidency has matured and expanded exponentially. As we have identified in class, specific events, and certain presidents have contributed to this evolution. The presidents also have employed three major perspectives for wielding executive power. Now I want to explain in detail this expansion; what are three major wield powers they have and explain them in detail.
The Constitution of the United States of America is a brief document outlining the boundaries of the American government. It also separates the power of the government into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. …show more content…

Beside those official roles, there are another two important roles which are Chief symbol, a model for American, and Defender of the Constitution, the protector of the constitution by taking the Oath. Besides the Executive powers defined in Article II of the Constitution, the President and the Executive branch also have the expanded power, which is the Inherent power. In Re Neagle was an example for the expansion power, the Inherent power was exercised. In the In Re Neagle case, Marshal Neagle was arrested and judged as the killer, while he tried to protect the judge from the murder. So Neagle decided to appeal his case to the highest court. The Supreme Court considered the Neagle case based on the Constitution. They decided that Neagle as the marshal he belonged to the U.S. Army and Navy, he had responsibility to “protect and serve” other people. In addition, the president is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Army and Navy, so …show more content…

As for the clear example for Literalist, there are presidents Taft and Coolidge. They are restricted by the Constitution. They followed direction of the Constitution word by word even the Constitution was just a brief document. They are not the policy makers; they just approve or reject Congress. Coolidge was known as a silent cow because he did not have any media discussions. Therefore, his image was easy to forget. Teddy Roosevelt in his first term was the clear example as a Stewardship president. This kind of president is the person, who considers Constitution as a guidebook, but he or she does difference by his or her own way. They usually violate the power of Supreme Court. Teddy was a New York police and Navy man. With his ambition, he sent the U.S. Navy ship to parts of the world and challenged with Spanish Armada. His purpose was clear but he did not order to attack. The Supreme Court warned if his policy continued, they would cut funding to Navy. The situation became more stressful, so the legislation supported the U.S. Navy. But if there was a war, Teddy would be accused. At the end, nothing happened. It showed Stewardship president does not respect Constitution and also the Supreme Court. The Prerogative president is the person, who considers Constitution as the advices. For instance, President Lincoln emancipated slavery to preserve the Union. This action was unconstitutional at

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Neustadt stated that if a president has to command something, he/she is looked as weak. The president cannot just command and expect it to happen, it isn’t that simple. The president is only one-person part of the bureaucracy, he has to persuade and work with other branches to achieve a goal. The American political system is all based on shared power, meaning limited power. The limiting of power is shared among all members of the

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Presidency Article In Richard Neustadt’s often read book, “Presidential Power and the Modern President”, Richard observes the essence of presidential power while working in the executive branch. He served under President Franklin Roosevelt term and also stayed to serve under President Truman as well but it is said that President Kennedy brought presidential power with him in his time. During the first bit of his well written book, Neustadt expresses how the president’s good behavior and image can come with persuasion of others but the final page concludes Neustadt’s opinion on the struggles the president faces along with worldwide issues. According to Neustadt, presidents are expected to do much more than what the Constitution

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On top of not being able to go before a judge, the official in charge at Ft McHenry even refused to give Merrymans possessions back to him. Federal Judge Roger Taney who at the time was the chief justice of the supreme court, issued a ruling that it wasn't President Lincoln's place to suspend Habeas Corpus. Taney stated that it was the Congress’s job to suspend this right, but Abraham did not have time to wait for the congress. Congress was not in session at the time that the executive decision had to be made, so Abraham had to do what needed to be done. President Lincoln, knowing that this law must be suspended right away, ignored Taney.

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“How To Be Presidential” is an informative text written by Edward G. Lengell that analyzes and lays out George Washington's rise to power. It describes the decisions and choices that led Washington to be a powerful and impactful leader. In this Biography of Washington, Lengell uses many figures of speech to get his point across in a way that is not only informative, but enjoyable to read. Lengell uses many creative words and phrases. He also structures his paragraphs in very easy to read and understandable formats.

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Teddy was the 26th president of the U.S and was a energetic man. Because he grew up in the Gilded Age, he viewed commercial ideals as callous and wretched, and he brought these feelings with him into public life. While Roosevelt was president, he pushed executive powers to new limits, took on the captains of industry, and argued for greater government control over the economy. He pushed legislation to regulate railroads, pushed Congress to pass laws regulating food and drugs, pushed Congress to pass laws conserving land and forests, and pushed Congress to curb the actions of trusts, he believed, to be hurting the public. Believing that the best way to ensure safety was to have strong defenses, he built up the Navy and sailed it around the world.

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He wanted to expand the court so that it could accommodate up to 15 members (Proctor 1147). The move made his critics charge against the bill, and they argued that the president wanted to pack the court so that he could neutralise the hostilities of the Supreme Court Judges against his new dealings. The critics believed that he tried to stop the judicial arm of the government from checking the actions of the executive arm of the government. Through this event, the constitutional principle of checks and balances protects the three arms of government was used appropriately. The judicial arm of government believed that the legislation that were being pushed by the executive were not good for the country and they struck them off.

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The Supreme Court did not share Lincoln’s opinion. Especially, the Chief Justice Roger Taney who, in his role as the federal circuit judge, ruled that Lincoln’s suspension of Habeas Corpus was unconstitutional in a decision called Ex Parte Merryman. He did so after his recommendation for a trial of Merryman in order to determine if there were any legitimate reasons for his arrest met if refusal form Merryman captors. In the end, The President ignored Taney ruling, and Congress never contested Lincoln’s Habeas Corpus decision. Lincoln also met with strong resistance form the general public in regards to his executive order.

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They believed that, though the Constitution gave them many powers, they needed to have the flexibility to intervene in situations in ways not mentioned by the Constitution in order to improve the country. Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt (1901–09), Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt are modern examples of this type of President. They often met with opposition to their actions and opinions by those who felt that the Constitutional limitations were ignored. The question of how much power the Presidency should be given is increasingly important due to the worsening instability of the economy and the world order.

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