The Progressive Era And Social Welfare Reform
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Introduction “How The Other Half Lives,” was written by Jacob A. Riis and published in 1890 by Charles Scribner’s Sons. Jacob Riis had one reason for writing this book, and that was to expose to the upper class people of America the deplorable conditions of the tenements, and the gross abuses committed by the landlords who owned them; and to this he proposed a series of ways to correct the then current situation. This book became revolutionary during it ’s it time when immigration was at an all time high, and terrible tenements were popping up all around the city; it takes on this issue of the tenement with a ferocity that shocked all of America, and lead the way for reform .
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President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Second New Deal brought about the American Welfare State. This was a program that helped create help for people struggling in the United States. Under the Social Security Act of 1935, unemployment insurance, and old age pensions became possible. Help was also offered to elderly, families with dependent children, and those with disabilities.
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There was many successes and failures during the Progressive Era, however to me the most important success was the women suffrage and the biggest failure was child labor. Women suffrage was a success because it allowed women to vote. For instance, women were not listen to during this time this in fact anger the women. However, after fighting for so long woman could vote and give their opinion. Women suffrage was also a success because ever since then women have become consider to making decisions such as choosing the next president.
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Progressive Era Reforms During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the United States was experiencing a time of widespread reform. This movement brought great changes to multiple fields and areas in the United States. These reforms were ideas that improved the quality of life for working and normal citizens in the United States. Two such examples of these movements are found in reforms made within the working and living conditions across America.
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In September of 1901 President William McKinley was assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt became president. President Roosevelt invoked the Sherman Antitrust Act, which went against the Northern Securities Company, which was a railroad company, and the Supreme Court ordered the company to dissolve. Many of his actions showed his independence from big business. Roosevelt was reelected on the “square deal”. Many of the Progressive reforms came from the Populist program, but populism failed because it was a rural protest.
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Welfare America, home of the brave, the free, and the blessed! In this country many programs have been established to help those in need. One of these programs is welfare. Welfare is a public assisting aid, which gives citizens who live in the minimal level of poverty free money. This program is funded from the taxes payed by all working Americans.
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In the 1930's, when citizens in the U.S. were in most urgent need for a change, they elected Franklin Delano Roosevelt because of his promises in his first inaugural address of "action". Roosevelt observed the ever-increasing class divide as one of the sources of the Great Depression and set out to redistribute the welfare. The redistribution would only happen with increased government control and the wealthy letting go of their 'liberty' as they claimed. Roosevelt strove to please all, but his focus was to avail those in need, as can be discerned from his primary programs, though his central aid was focused on white laborers. This lack of provision for minorities can be tied back to his need to please all, but his slow action fostered inequality
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The Progressive Era was a period of major causes and various movements, where reformers and different advocates from different backgrounds and with very different agendas mind sets followed their goals for a better America. The Progressive Movement came about on a local and state level around the 1890’s. The Progressive movement became a force on the local level around the 1890’s because of movements like The Social Settlement Movement. The City Governments caused some of the first successes for Progressive reformers. They Exposed city officials, and replaced some of their leaders.
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Much of the writing that has been published regarding the Progressive era has helped propel it forward as a time of “prosper, middle-class control,” in the minds of young Americans across the nation. Generally considered a highpoint of American political history, the Progressive era has been a benefactor of positive reporting in textbooks through much of history. Although, its alleged connection to socialism caused a significant change in reporting during the years of the Second Red Scare. In examination of five U.S. History textbooks spanning from 1930 through 2011, it is easy to see common themes that historians have kept through the years, as well as how current events played into the writing of history. As we have experienced, recent
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Reform movements of the Progressive Era changed the importance of America in every other aspect of life. Starting from birth control reforms to government reform and many others who’d brought a new wave of prosperity in this country. I would like to share my views about the Educational reforms of progressive era, because the progressives of that time worked really hard to reform and rejuvenate the school, college at council level. The most important fact of this era was the expansion in number of schools and student, especially in the fast flourishing metropolitan cities. Furthermore in the late 19th century most southern children especially living in rural areas received more than an elementary education.
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Reform means to make changes or to improve on something, typically a social, economic, or political issue or institution. During the Progressive Era, spanning from the late 19th to the early 20th century, the United States underwent significant transformations driven by societal, economic, and political upheavals. We need to reform because if we didn't reform and make changes to things throughout the years, then we would be making the same mistakes and we would never learn from them. Amongst this dynamic landscape, labor reform emerged as a critical agenda, addressing the injustices faced by workers in an industrialized nation. Marked by exploitative labor practices, unsafe working conditions, and prolonged work hours, the plight of the American labor force
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That the social welfare policies is more caring for the poor because back in the 1930's it was a largely private system of charity collapsed in the face of many because of the widespread economic destitution of the federal government which created the beginning of an American welfare state. Also the social welfare system was a new program that was put into place which gave the national government the power to oversee the programs and gave the government the security for all Americans, economic and the poor. Although the social welfare includes many different polices enacted over many years since the Great Depression which has change the system back in 1935 it was entirely private which composed of an extensive system of voluntary philanthropy
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Abusing the System Ronald Reagan states, “We should measure welfare’s success by how many people leave welfare, not by how many are added” (qtd. in BrainyQuotes). Welfare’s success today is not being measured by how many people are leaving welfare, but how many are needing assistance. The problem is that recipients of welfare are being added by the minute, and none of them are willing to leave the program because of the benefits it provides. The United States Constitution states the federal government should provide for the common defense and promote the general welfare, but the case is that many recipients are abusing the program (Couch np). Welfare abuse is increasing greatly.
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During the late 1980’s Ronald Reagan wanted to advocate self-independence and advancement. He believed too that he needed to sign into the law of welfare bill. Regan stated “reform that will lead to lasting emancipation from welfare dependency” (Davies, 1). Unfortunately, the welfare reform didn’t get its message through which was to promote self-responsibility and self-support. During the 1960 and 1970 the ideals of liberalism were not spoken about.
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The three main debates include pooling/ socialization of risk, the presumed conflict between equality and efficiency, and whether the existence of the welfare state stimulates of shows the economy. For efficiency and equality the conflict is what the outcome of the economy will be. The concern is that the market system will damage and crumble if more social programs that give to the poor are created, because it will lead to higher taxes and stricter regulations. Production will be cost effective, therefore producing fewer
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