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The Progressive Movement In The Gilded Age

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Progressive Movement Moving on from the Gilded age, the Progressive Era marked its place in history in the early 20th century. This movement started to take off when famous journalists were exposing the corruption of the work place, and politicians. Many issues came about with suffrage, and segregation, thus, helping to enforce the 17th, 18th, and 19th amendments. The political system was changing and the population was growing, but what really shaped the Progressive Era? There were changes beginning to happen because urbanization. One of the earlier events that started the snowball effect into the progressive movement was Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle. In 1906 Sinclair’s book was one of its kind. No one had really seen anyone expose something …show more content…

The 18 amendment made it illegal to drink alcohol, and they even had an Anti Saloon League. Lisa Anderson stated the goal of this was to have happier families, yet there were consequences like “it made brewing and distilling illegal, expanded state and federal government, inspired new forms of sociability between men and women, and suppressed elements of immigrant and working-class culture” (Anderson). This hit people hard, especially the immigrants because they went to the saloons quite often, but not just to drink, but to socialize. Although drinking alcohol was considered illegal, it did not stop people. Alcohol would be smuggled, and the price of it was very high. Speakeasies became the new normal with flappers, smoke, and jazz. This changed a lot for the progressives because women were considered welcome in saloons, until the speakeasies, and then they had cut hair and changed their behavior. The AAPA (Association Against the Prohibition Amendment) wanted to change this because they were against the 18th amendment. Then the 21st amendment came along and then appealed the 18th amendment. Something that was also something that influenced the need for change was the NAACP. This was the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Racism made its way into this era and was a big deal to black Americans. They wanted an equal economic standing and also for political equality and living as

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The early 1900’s was the era of progressivism, during which socioeconomic equity was paramount concern. African American took part in the era with the objective to establish first class citizenship. In this brought upon polarized views on the most effective methods for invoking change. The first well known black leader Booker T. Washington reintroduced the idea of traditional gradualism... Washington came in conflict with Du Bois an opposing leader who viewed change as rapid and continuous.

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In the 1920's, the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the consumption, distributing, and production of alcohol, was passed and seen as a failure as it filled the streets of America with criminals and gangsters. Americans saw the 18th Amendment as a violation of their constitution rights and often found a way to go around the amendment. For example, speakeasies, which was an illegal liquor store or night club during prohibition, began to emerge. This allowed Americans to go against tradition culture by socializing with other people who opposed Prohibition. The 18th Amendment raised crime rates within the United States.

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Socially, Congress passed the 19th Amendment which allowed women the right to vote. Economically, the introduction of the automobile, radio, and the airplane brought prosperity in America. Culturally, the 18th Amendment banned the sale and drinking of alcohol in America. The dawn of the 1920s brought many social changes in America.

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On January 16th of 1919, the American congress passed the Eighteenth Amendment, making all importing, exporting, transporting, selling, and manufacturing of alcohol illegal. It was not until 1920 that the Amendment was enforced. During the era of progressive reform, 1900-1919 it took much convincing to get congress to pass the Amendment. You have a majority of the population against prohibition because saloons were a social hangout for them where they hosted parties, weddings, etc. Then you have the rest of the population for prohibition because of economic, religious, and health reasons.

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The months before going into the 1920's and the prohibition movement was marked with people abusing their right to have a drink here and there. When the Americans passed the eighteenth amendment in 1919 it made a change in the way the people acted because some would not even drink at all. The eighteenth amendment was passed to ban the production, sale, and use of alcohol. As the eighteenth was published, the problem of trying to enact this law was getting the Americans to obey the law was a great responsibility as drunks illegally continued to drink alcohol. Throughout this time period, numerous people came forward on both sides of the war against and for prohibition.

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As urbanization continued to expand, many issues were prevalent and visible to the public due to the presence of muckrakers. This caused outrage from different types of people, all advocating for one goal: the common man's rights. The progressive era advocated for some changes similar to the Second Great Awakening. However, these changes were felt much more throughout society. Progressive reforms in the late 19th century began to shape the future of the United States, pivotal changes took place in American society including political, temperance, and women's rights changes.

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Many organizations such as the Anti saloon league, WCTN, and Prohibition Party were very much for alcohol. Women were also gaining more rights, and they were in favor of prohibition as well. During World War Two, many brewers were German, and drinking was considered unpatriotic, so prohibition came back. In December 1917 the eighteenth amendment was proposed.

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Picture this: its the roaring twenties, people were ecstatic about the war being over, but had no idea that there was about to be a cultural civil war among America starting with prohibition. From the end of nineteen eighteen to nineteen thirty three prohibition had its impractical moments and was controverted , and in the end, it became one of the most prominent moments in U.S history J.J Little explains that the Eighteenth Amendment made drinking and selling alcohol illegal(598). The meaning of prohibition was to diminish the drinking of alcohol, and therefor the crime rate would plummet, including poverty, death rates, and the condition of life would become better also boosting the economy. Sadly, this was no help at all (Addiction History 1165). The FPB (Federal Prohibition Bureau) began only to over look the Volstead Act and made sure it was

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Women and children were being battered by their drunken husbands. Husbands were spending hard earned money on alcohol rather than supporting their families. “The ratification of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution- which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxication liquors- ushered in a period in American history as Prohibition” although

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The progressive era which lasted from 1890-1920 in American society was the institution of radical reforms brought about by the millions of Americans involved in volunteer organizations across the country. During this time Americans worked to create solutions to the problems caused by the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the country. The progressive era was not a single movement, but rather a collection of movements all of which were intended to improve the lives of Americans. This was a truly remarkable time for women and the end of the era would see almost universal women’s suffrage with the passing of the nineteenth amendment in 1920.

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The prohibition, one of America’s most infamous historical events was an attempt to change the drinking habits of the American people. originating from a progressive movement in the beginning 1900’s mostly supported by women, the anti-alcohol consumption campaign along with women’s rights movements and unionization of workers, it influenced the Congressional decision on alcohol. It was initiated with the Eighteenth Amendment to the constitution, which prohibited selling, manufacturing, transporting, importing and exporting alcoholic beverages.

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The Progressive Era was a period of widespread reform and social activism across the United States, from 1890 to 1920. The Progressive Movement was initiated as a response to political and corporate abuses. Progressivism was characterized by a series of movements, each of them aimed in one way or another at renovating or restoring American society, its values, and institutions. At the turn of the twentieth century, progressives boldly fought for social, political, and economic problems. Some of the reforms addressed by the progressives were electoral change, women's suffrage, child labor, and working conditions.

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The need for change was very important in the 1950’s and 1960’s during the Civil Rights Movement. It can still be seen that the constant need for change is very apparent with the Black Lives Matter campaign. There are many close comparisons even after fifty years. One thing that makes them similar is the riots that erupted in two cities. The riots in Ferguson, Missouri can be easily compared to the Watts neighborhood located in Los Angeles.

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The “Progressive Movement was an early-20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunity, and to correct injustices in American life.” (Danzer R54). The Progressive Era marked the end of the “Gilded Ages” and a start of a new era. The Progressive Era started in 1901 in the United States (Fagnilli 26). There were many major reforms in the Progressive Era that altered and advanced American society.

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The last big change that I am going to talk about is the Harlem Renaissance. Harlem is a neighborhood that became the place of black politics and culture in the 1920’s. Many African American artists, photographers, musicians, and writers came out of Harlem. Alain Locke captured the creativity of the Harlem Renaissance when he published The Negro Man which was an anthology of essays and poems by emerging literary voices that embodied the spirit of black pride and militancy for younger generations of African American artist and civil right leaders apart from the generation before them who tried to become more like the white culture. This time also included jazz music and gave birth to many great jazz musicians such as Louis Armstrong which is my favorite.

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