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History of animal testing essay
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Over 61,000 dogs suffer in U.S laboratories every year. More than 21,000 cats are forced to endure painful experiments in U.S laboratories anually. Animals have been used repeatedly for scientific research throughout history. However, not all animal studies have been successful when humans were involved. Animal testing torments many innocent creatures for unreliable and costly research that is not necessary.
Every year several million animals die due to animal testing in for medical, psychological, and products research. Moreover, animal testing is something that shouldn’t be continued and for it is completely wrong and cruel. Animal testing started in the late 300’s BC. Aristotle and Erasistratus performed many experiments that involved living animals. Similarly, Galen, a greek physician, conducted animals research to explore the field of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.
South Korea’s National Health and Welfare committee has just recently created a bill that will ban the uses of cosmetics and its ingredients, but it only works against areas that have an alternative to their cause (Miles). This is a great example of how laws that are supposed to fight animal testing just allow advocates of it to evade the laws’ restrictions. Further on the topic, in the nineteenth-century more companies led to the increased use of animals in testing, and subsequently, groups that set out to oppose the use of animals in scientific experiments (Murnaghan). That battle between those advocates and enemies of animal testing is still present and very alive today. Animal testing causes animals to suffer and does not benefit humans,
Since the conception of recorded history, mankind has strived to learn more about the human body. Historical accounts provide evidence of research being performed on animals by first millennium B.C. scientists in an attempt to learn more about the human body. Animal research provides a way to learn more about living organisms without hurting or killing humans. Today, animal testing is used in several ways. First, it is used to help increase the lifespan of different types of animals.
Animal tests produce results which are not applicable to humans. Important cellular, genetic and structural differences between humans and other type of animals have prevented animal models from serving as effective models in order to find a treatment. Animals are not little human. Although humans share most of their genes with other mammals, there are still differences in how human’s body function. Small differences in an individual’s biochemistry can account for the drastic variation in reactions among members of the same species and between members of different species.
Have you ever used a razor? Worn makeup? Taken antibiotics to fight a disease? Is so, then you have used products that have been tested on animals. Animals have been in biomedical research since 384 BC when the Greek physician Aristotle began the practice.
Animal experimentation has been a very controversial debate for many years. About 100 million animals are killed in laboratories for drug and cosmetic testing. They are used for medical testing and for dissecting in biology lessons. I think animal testing is something that isn’t necessary at all. Animals are not treated well and are often abused by their handlers.
Every year approximately 100 million animals are killed in the United States after or during the process of animal testing. Animals killed in these testings are mice, rats, birds, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, dogs, primates, and cats. These listing are ordered in decreasing frequency according to The Humane Society of biomedical research. The animal subjects are held captivity after the experiment whether it be injured or barely alive and countless animals are killed after use. Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.
Animal testing has historical roots dating back to 384 BC as Greek physician-scientists used animals to make further advancements in the medical fields. During this time, techniques for “vivisections” were performed in which live animals were surgically dissected for intellectual benefits (Franco). Well-respected individuals like Aristotle, Erasistratus, and Galen conducted experiments on animals to better understand the “anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology” of humans (Hajar). Such experiments benefited the scientific community and allowed scientific researchers to apply their knowledge to human patients (Hajar). Periods like the Renaissance and the 17th century were marked with an abundance of animal testing and experimentation
Animal Testing is the use of animals in laboratory experiments to study different medicines and experiments for human and animal use. Humans have been learning from animals for thousands of years. Animals have been used for food, transportation, company, protection and for scientific research. The understanding the anatomy and physiology was the byproduct of using animals
Rachel Hajar who is a Director of Non-Invasive Cardiology Section, Department of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation believes that the use of animals in scientific experiments in the UK can be traced back at least as far as the 17th Century on different animal species. Across Europe, the use of animals in biomedical research began to spread over the 19th Century. In the late 70’s, the Cruelty to Animals Act was passed and was considered the first legislation that was aiming at regulating animal
Animal Testing for Experimental Use The Animal Welfare Act manages all the animal testing that happens in the United States of America (USA), it regulates how animals are treated, what type of testing is done and what is seen as humane and inhumane treatment. In Canada, about 3.02 million animals are tested on for experiments such as; biology lessons, medical training, chemicals testing, drug testing, food testing, and cosmetics testing. Testing on animals can be dated back to 500 BC (Background 2016). Companies like Covergirl, Estée Lauder, Dove, Johnson & Johnson, Tide, Windex among many other
This led to an early better understanding of the human body and anatomy, ever since then it has been a recurring collection for scientific data. Animal testing became mainstream in the 1930’s, particularly in 1937,
Even though many life threatening diseases were being cured and the field of medicine was quickly expanding, society continued to debate the issue of animal testing. It is presumed that society does not fully understand how many human lives have been augmented by the use of animal testing. In 1968 Alain Carpentier, a French cardiologist, experimented on the hearts of pigs (Pro Con). His experimentation led him to pioneer a way of not only repairing faulty hearts, but he also mastered the art of replacing those that are not in good enough shape to simply repair (EPO).
Animal experimentation has been documented for hundreds of years. The initial use of testing on animals instead of humans is credited to ancient physicians in Greece. These physicians decided to use animals as their test subjects for medicine, as opposed to using humans, because of taboos in their community. They believed that by testing on animals they would be granted a higher ranking in the “scala naturae” or the chain of being (Franco). 15 centuries later and animals are still subjected to the cruelty they have been facing for over 1000 years.