The Pros And Cons Of Communism

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“A spectre is haunting Europe – the spectre of communism.” (Communist Manifesto, p. 14) Communism is considered to be a controversial topic, as it is discussed differently as there are different people. When a person asks, “What is communism?” many respond negatively often criticizing communism. Communism, a theory co-developed by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, was an ideology where everyone is equal and had this idea of utopia. But why has communism become so dystopian instead of utopian? First of all, it has to be clarified that there is neither pure capitalism nor communism. However, socialism is not exactly the center of the two but has traits from both. Rather, there is a spectrum where countries are at and might lean towards capitalism or communism. And a democratic country can be communist. Then what is communism? It most certainly cannot be defined by the definitions given today by average-minded people. Communism is not a system that has to have a dictator. Although Marxism has made a gateway into modern communism and socialism, Marxism has never exactly intended to wound up this way. Marx has left a legacy of communism but has failed to leave it behind the way he thought it should’ve been.
Most people recognize Karl Marx as the father of communism. He has written the Communist Manifesto, co-written with Friedrich Engels, a piece of literature that acted as a road map to how modern leaders lead today. The Communist Manifesto will be discussed later on but to