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The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Testing

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When it comes to planning to have children all parents want their babies to be born healthy. Imagine a way to check if your baby would be born with some type of disorder or disease before they are even born. Most people don’t know but there is a method of checking this which is called Genetic testing. This type of testing started around the year 2000 according to the National Human Genome Research Institute; they also define genetic testing as,
“Uses laboratory methods to look at your genes, which are the DNA instructions you inherit from your mother and your father. Genetic tests may be used to identify increased risks of health problems, to choose treatments, or to assess responses to treatments.”
In this essay I will be writing about what genetic testing is, the different types of testing done, the advantages of getting tested, and some of the disadvantages of getting tested. …show more content…

Carrier testing, which is used for partners wanting to know if they carry a gene for a disorder they might pass on to their baby like sickle-cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. This test is done before the parents decide if it’s a good idea to get pregnant or not. Prenatal screening is another method that can test babies already in the womb before they are born to check for diseases such as Down syndrome. Newborn Screening is the most common test which is done once the baby is born to check for the inherited genes. Cancer screening is used to check if older adults or children have a gene known to increase the risk of future cancer. According to Kids Health.Org the ways to test can be done by, “body fluids and tissues”, or for DNA screening, “only a very tiny bit of blood, skin, bone, or other tissue is

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Through DNA testing we can now see which diseases we will likely pass down to our children. Although this ability can be life-saving in the aspect it can be used to prevent diseases in children, it also can affect the parents’ desires

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“Genetic Testing and Secrets” In the article “Secrets of the Grave” it talks about how genetic testing can raise questions relating to the ethical way of getting genetic information and other questions relating to those they are testing. It can also lead to the use of and collection of questionable products such as jewelry with a famous persons DNA in it. This has lead policymakers to start to question the ethics of Biohistory, meaning whether a relative should be asked if genetic testing is ok or if the products being sold are appropriate. Scientist can use Biohistory which is the combination of biological testing and history.

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It is never ethical for patients to be intimidated or forced into undergoing certain testing. I believe it is the patient’s decision whether to undergo genetic testing and be informed of the results. In my opinion, a lack of genetic counselors compromises the ethics of genetic testing as patients are more vulnerable to being pressured into doing tests or receiving results they never wished to receive. Therefore, I believe genetic testing is done in a more ethical way when genetic counselors are available as counselors operate by listening to patient requests, only providing information of testing he/she wishes to undergo, and only presenting and helping patients understand the requested results. Even the author of Proverbs 11:14 (English Standard Version) points out the ethical importance of counselors by declaring, “[w]here there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.”

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I chose a photograph to rhetorically analyze for this discussion. I saw this photograph on one of my friend's Instagram feed and I had a lot of thoughts about it, so I thought it would be perfect to analyze. My initial reaction to this photograph is thinking how creative, yet strange the imagination of the creator is. Of course, this photograph is lift to interpretation, but I perceived the purpose of the photograph to be of amusement because it makes me laugh and smile every time I see it. Even if you personally do not like cats, I am sure that this photograph will make you smile.

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3. Was there a particular DNA testing, the type of DNA or procedure that was used more often than others in the

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Though these tests may be considered unethical, it is close minded thinking. Tests have to be conducted on people to provide correct information to help individuals everywhere. Whether it be injecting a child with pus, exposing the human body to different conditions, or making vaccines to incurable diseases, it has aided individuals for a better future. These tests have provided pills, shots, and a better understanding of the human body. Human experimentation has widely impacted the lives of those who are living to this

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Since genetic testing can be a very simple process which can happen at any stage of a person’s life, one can test the severity of their disease or they can see if the disease sparked and became active. This will also help people to make lifestyle changes as an individual or a pregnant mother with the disease in the offspring to help lower the effects of the symptoms. Genetic testing relates to Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. In Brave New World, at the start of the chain, they would have to test the original embryo that is the subject of Bokanovsky’s process to make sure that it wasn’t holding a disease since their society is based on people doing their job. They would have to make sure that the new batch of offspring wouldn’t have a disease because that would be hurtful to the flow of their society.

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According to Matthew Mientka, “As with other genetically modified organisms, such as beets and corn, the GMO baby has the potential to eliminate many of the congenital diseases passed down through the mother’s family line”(‘Designer Babies’ Par.5). This means that offsprings developed through genetic engineering can now not be diagnosed of having diseases such as cancer,sickle Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer 's, and many more. Through a somatic cell nuclear transfer the gene of the fets can be replaced with one that is not mutated. By replacing that gene with a desired one the baby would now show characteristics of not having a given disease. According to the American Medical Association, “In cases such as cystic fibrosis or hemophilia, disease results from a mutation in a single gene.

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During this process, the blood is tested for higher levels of immunoreactive trypsinogen or IRT. The sweat test is another test used to test the amount of salt in the sweat and see if it is higher than normal. A blood test can also check the DNA to see if the gene that can cause Cystic Fibrosis is defected. These tests are usually done on infants and they must be tested at Cystic Fibrosis specialized clinic. (Mayo Clinic Staff)

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DNA was the only thing that contributed to a little girl's death one friday night, when she collapsed from a heart attack suddenly. The doctor said it was simply in her genes, but what does that really mean? Certain mutations and differences can transpire in someone's genes which causes particular genetic diseases and variances to occur. By taking samples of a person's DNA, which is what our genes consist of, doctors can determine mutations in genes that can impact specific traits and illnesses. While this is very intriguing to me, I wanted to understand how accurate genetic testing is, and how it affects people's everyday lives.

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A blood smear may also be done as well as a bone marrow biopsy . A genetic test may also be completed.

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According to Munson (2014), through genetic screening or testing, birth of infants with debilitating or crippling defects can be avoided. Also through testing, disease and illness could be eradicated because the gene that causes the disease or illness would not be passed on to the next generation. This is consider eugenics. Some in the medical field have a negative feeling towards this, as if to be playing God. There are others in the medical field on the extreme end feel that laws should be developed that couples with known genes that cause genetic disorders must not have children or if they do selection of embryos are done (Munson, 2014).

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D Assessment DNA technology Forensic testing 24.11.2014 Marius Martinsen 10D Introduction: I have chosen to investigate Forensic testing, it is also known as DNA profiling or genetic fingerprinting. During this essay I will discuss what the disadvantages and what the advantages of forensic testing are. I will also talk about how forensic testing is carried out. Forensic testing is used to identify an individual by using the DNA sequences of that person.

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This essay will look more on the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering has some advantages. Firstly it allows for faster growth rate .Genetic engineering allows of plants or animals to be modified so their maturity can occur at a quicker pace outside of the normal growth conditions that are favourable without genetic changes as well .Secondly, it may also provide a cure for disease to improve health (apecsecadmin, 2014). Genetic engineering can be used to eradicate a number of incurable and deadly disease which could be done by identifying the genes that cause these disease, and manipulate them to prevent people from contracting these potentially deadly diseases.

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Some argue that it is against Christianity. Nonetheless, holy books does not have an explicitly written text about genetic screening. The arguments are only constructed from implications of the holy texts. As the holy texts might hold many different meanings, who can know for sure, if genetic screening is just or unjust way? As this topic is very complicated dilemma and needs a further debates to come to a common consensus, one should consider two outcomes: when it is morally accepted and when it is condemned as unethical thing to do.

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